1 martin 1.13 //%LICENSE////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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2 martin 1.14 //
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3 martin 1.13 // Licensed to The Open Group (TOG) under one or more contributor license
4 // agreements. Refer to the OpenPegasusNOTICE.txt file distributed with
5 // this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
6 // Each contributor licenses this file to you under the OpenPegasus Open
7 // Source License; you may not use this file except in compliance with the
8 // License.
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9 martin 1.14 //
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10 martin 1.13 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
11 // copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
12 // to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
13 // the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
14 // and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
15 // Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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16 martin 1.14 //
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17 martin 1.13 // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
18 // in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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19 martin 1.14 //
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20 martin 1.13 // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
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21 martin 1.14 // OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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22 martin 1.13 // MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
23 // IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
24 // CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
25 // TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
26 // SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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27 martin 1.14 //
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28 martin 1.13 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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29 mike 1.2 //
30 //%/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
31
32 #ifndef Pegasus_WQLParser_h
33 #define Pegasus_WQLParser_h
34
35 #include <Pegasus/Common/Config.h>
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36 kumpf 1.5 #include <Pegasus/Common/ArrayInternal.h>
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37 mike 1.2 #include <Pegasus/WQL/Linkage.h>
38 #include <Pegasus/WQL/WQLSelectStatement.h>
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39 mike 1.10 #include <Pegasus/Common/Buffer.h>
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40 mike 1.2
41 PEGASUS_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
42
43 /** This class is the main interface to the WQL parser used for parsing WQL1
44 compliant SQL statements.
45
46 Here's an example which parses a SELECT statement:
47
48 <pre>
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49 karl 1.12 const char TEXT[] = "SELECT X,Y FROM MyClass WHERE X > 10 AND Y < 3";
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50 mike 1.2
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51 karl 1.12 // Note that this array must be null-terminated (sizeof(TEXT) includes
52 // the null-terminator in the count).
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53 mike 1.2
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54 karl 1.12 Buffer text(TEXT, sizeof(TEXT));
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55 mike 1.2
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56 karl 1.12 WQLSelectStatement selectStatement;
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57 mike 1.2
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58 karl 1.12 WQLParser parser;
59
60 try
61 {
62 parser.parse(text, selectStatement);
63 }
64 catch (ParseError&)
65 {
66 ...
67 }
68 catch (MissingNullTerminator&)
69 {
70 ...
71 }
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72 mike 1.2 </pre>
73
74 Note that the text must be NULL terminated or else the MissingNullTerminator
75 exception is thrown.
76
77 The text is read and the result is left in the selectStatement output
78 argument.
79
80 At this point you might wish to peek at the contents of the selectStatement.
81 This may be done by calling WQLSelectStatement::print() like this:
82
83 <pre>
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84 karl 1.12 WQLSelectStatement selectStatement;
85 ...
86 selectStatement.print();
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87 mike 1.2 </pre>
88
89 For the above query text, the following is printed:
90
91 <pre>
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92 karl 1.12 WQLSelectStatement
93 {
94 _className: "MyClass"
95
96 _propertyNames[0]: "X"
97 _propertyNames[1]: "Y"
98
99 _operations[0]: "WQL_GT"
100 _operations[1]: "WQL_LT"
101 _operations[2]: "WQL_AND"
102
103 _operands[0]: "PROPERTY_NAME: X"
104 _operands[1]: "INTEGER_VALUE: 10"
105 _operands[2]: "PROPERTY_NAME: Y"
106 _operands[3]: "INTEGER_VALUE: 3"
107 }
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108 mike 1.2 </pre>
109
110 The WQLSelectStatement::evaluateWhereClause() method may be called to
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111 kumpf 1.15 determine whether a particular instance (whose properties are made
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112 mike 1.2 available to he evaluateWhereClause() by a user implementation of the
113 WQLPropertySource class). This method returns true, if the where clause
114 matches this instance. Here is an example:
115
116 <pre>
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117 karl 1.12 WQLSelectStatement selectStatement;
118 ...
119 WQLPropertySource* propertySource = new MyPropertySource(...);
120
121 if (selectStatement.evaluateWhereClause(propertySource))
122 {
123 // It's a match!
124 }
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125 mike 1.2 </pre>
126
127 The evaluateWhereClause() method calls propertySource->getValue() to
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128 kumpf 1.15 obtain values for each of the properties referred to in where clause (X
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129 mike 1.2 and Y in the above query example).
130
131 The implementer of the WQLPropertySource interface must provide the
132 implementation of getValue() to produce values for the target data
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133 kumpf 1.15 types. The WQL library makes no assumptions about the nature of the
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134 mike 1.2 target data representation. This was done so that this libary could be
135 adapted to multiple data representations.
136
137 For use with Pegasus CIMInstance objects, a CIMInstancePropertySource
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138 kumpf 1.15 class could be developed whose getValue() method fetches values from
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139 mike 1.2 a CIMInstance. Here is an example of how it might be used.
140
141 <pre>
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142 kumpf 1.15 CIMInstancePropertySource* propertySource
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143 karl 1.12 = new CIMInstancePropertySource(...);
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144 mike 1.2
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145 karl 1.12 CIMInstance instance;
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146 mike 1.2
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147 karl 1.12 while (instance = GetNextInstance(...))
148 {
149 propertySource->setInstance(currentInstance);
150
151 if (selectStatement.evaluateWhereClause(propertySource))
152 {
153 // It's a match!
154 }
155 }
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156 mike 1.2 </pre>
157
158 Of course the numeration of instances is left to the user of WQL.
159 */
160 class PEGASUS_WQL_LINKAGE WQLParser
161 {
162 public:
163
164 /** Parse the SELECT statement given by the text parameter and initialize
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165 karl 1.12 the statement parameter accordingly.
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166 mike 1.2
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167 kumpf 1.15 Please note that this method is not thread safe. It must be guarded
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168 karl 1.12 with mutexes by the caller.
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169 mike 1.2
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170 karl 1.12 @param text null-terminated C-string which points to SQL statement.
171 @param statement object which holds the compiled version of the SELECT
172 statement upon return.
173 @exception ParseError if text is not a valid SELECT statement.
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174 kumpf 1.15 @exception MissingNullTerminator if text argument is not
175 terminated with a null.
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176 mike 1.2 */
177 static void parse(
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178 karl 1.12 const char* text,
179 WQLSelectStatement& statement);
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180 mike 1.3
181 /** Version of parse() taking an array of characters.
182 */
183 static void parse(
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184 karl 1.12 const Buffer& text,
185 WQLSelectStatement& statement);
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186 mike 1.3
187 /** Version of parse() taking a string.
188 */
189 static void parse(
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190 karl 1.12 const String& text,
191 WQLSelectStatement& statement);
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192 mike 1.2
193 private:
194
195 /** This method cleans up all the strings which were created by LEX and
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196 karl 1.12 passed to YACC. These strings cannot be cleaned up by YACC actions
197 since the actions that clean up certain strings are not always reached
198 when errors occur.
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199 mike 1.2 */
200 static void cleanup();
201
202 /** Private constructor to avoid user from creating instance of this class.
203 */
204 WQLParser() { }
205 };
206
207 PEGASUS_NAMESPACE_END
208
209 #endif /* Pegasus_WQLParser_h */
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