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  1 mike  1.15 //%/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  2            //
  3 kumpf 1.17 // Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 BMC Software, Hewlett-Packard Company, IBM,
  4            // The Open Group, Tivoli Systems
  5 mike  1.15 //
  6            // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  7 kumpf 1.17 // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
  8            // deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
  9            // rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
 10 mike  1.15 // sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 11            // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 12            // 
 13 kumpf 1.17 // THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICE AND THIS PERMISSION NOTICE SHALL BE INCLUDED IN
 14 mike  1.15 // ALL COPIES OR SUBSTANTIAL PORTIONS OF THE SOFTWARE. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED
 15            // "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
 16 kumpf 1.17 // LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 17            // PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
 18            // HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
 19 mike  1.15 // ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
 20            // WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 21            //
 22            //==============================================================================
 23            //
 24            // Author: Mike Brasher (mbrasher@bmc.com)
 25            //
 26 kumpf 1.22 // Modified By: Carol Ann Krug Graves, Hewlett-Packard Company
 27            //                (carolann_graves@hp.com)
 28 mike  1.15 //
 29            //%/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 30            
 31            #ifndef Pegasus_InheritanceTree_h
 32            #define Pegasus_InheritanceTree_h
 33            
 34            #include <iostream>
 35            #include <Pegasus/Common/Config.h>
 36 kumpf 1.21 #include <Pegasus/Common/ArrayInternal.h>
 37 kumpf 1.22 #include <Pegasus/Common/CIMName.h>
 38 mike  1.15 #include <Pegasus/Common/String.h>
 39 kumpf 1.20 #include <Pegasus/Common/InternalException.h>
 40 kumpf 1.19 #include <Pegasus/Repository/Linkage.h>
 41 mike  1.15 
 42            PEGASUS_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
 43            
 44            struct InheritanceTreeRep;
 45            
 46            /** The InheritanceTree class tracks inheritance relationships of CIM classes.
 47            
 48                This class is a memory resident version of the repository's persistent 
 49                inheritance information (represented using file names). The InheritanceTree 
 50                provides O(1) access (via hashing) to any class in the inheritance tree.
 51            
 52                The inheritance tree provides methods for interrogating certain kinds of
 53                information about a class, including:
 54            
 55            	<ul>
 56            	<li>the superclass</li>
 57            	<li>the subclasses</li>
 58            	<li>the descendent classes</li>
 59            	</ul>
 60            
 61                The insert() method is used to build up an InheritanceTree. The insert()
 62 mike  1.15     method is called for each class-subclass relationship. For example, consider
 63                the following list of class-subclass pairs:
 64            
 65            	<pre>
 66            	{ "D", "B" }
 67            	{ "E", "B" }
 68            	{ "B", "A" }
 69            	{ "C", "A" }
 70            	{ "F", "C" }
 71            	</pre>
 72            
 73                These pairs specify the following inheritance tree:
 74            
 75            	<pre>
 76                          A
 77                        /   \
 78                       B     C
 79                     /   \     \
 80                    D     E     F
 81            	</pre>
 82            
 83 mike  1.15     The pairs above may be used to build a class tree as follows:
 84            
 85            	<pre>
 86            	InheritanceTree it;
 87            	it.insert("D", "B");
 88            	it.insert("E", "B");
 89            	it.insert("B", "A");
 90            	it.insert("C", "A");
 91            	it.insert("F", "C");
 92            	it.insert("A", "");
 93            	it.check();
 94            	</pre>
 95            
 96                The check() method determines whether insert() was called for every class
 97                used as a superclass. In the following example, check() would fail (and
 98                throw and exception) since the "B" class is passed as a superclass (second
 99                argument) in two insert() calls but was never passed as the class itself
100                (first argument) in any insert() call:
101            
102            	<pre>
103            	InheritanceTree it;
104 mike  1.15 	it.insert("D", "B");
105            	it.insert("E", "B");
106            	it.insert("C", "A");
107            	it.insert("F", "C");
108            	it.insert("A", "");
109            	it.check();
110            	</pre>
111            
112                In this case, check() throws an InvalidInheritanceTree exception.
113            
114                The InheritanceTree may be printed by calling the print() method.
115            
116                The insertFromPath() method is used to build up an InheritanceTree from
117                the file names in a certain directory as used by the CIMRepository. The
118                CIMRepository contains a disk file per class and the name has this form:
119            
120            	<pre>
121            	<ClassName>.<SuperClassName>
122            	</pre>
123            
124                For example, a class called "ThisClass" with super class "ThatClass" 
125 mike  1.15     has this name:
126            
127            	<pre>
128            	ThisClass.ThisClass
129            	</pre>
130            
131                The file or course contains the XML encoding of the ThisClass class (which 
132                is irrelevant for the InheritanceTree). A root class (with no superclass
133                has the following form):
134            
135            	<pre>
136            	<ClassName>.#
137            	</pre>
138            
139                Suppose that ThatClass is a root class; then its file name is:
140            
141            	<pre>
142            	ThatClass.#
143            	</pre>
144            
145                It must be obvious by now that the insertFromPath() method just scans
146 mike  1.15     the file names in a directory and calls insert() for each one (splitting
147                the class name from superclass name and translating '#' to an empty string).
148            
149                The insertFromPath() method does NOT call check(), so it still must be 
150                called to verify the InheritanceTree.
151            */
152            class PEGASUS_REPOSITORY_LINKAGE InheritanceTree
153            {
154            public:
155            
156                /** Default constructor. */
157                InheritanceTree();
158            
159                /** Destructor. */
160                ~InheritanceTree();
161            
162                /** Inserts a class-subclass relationship into the inheritance three.
163            	Note that a class CAN be inserted before its superclass, in which case
164            	a provisional entry is made for the superclass and flagged as such; 
165            	when the superclass is later inserted, the provisional flag is cleared.
166            	@param className - name of class being inserted.
167 mike  1.15 	@param superClassName - name of super class of class.
168                */
169                void insert(const String& className, const String& superClassName);
170            
171                /** Scan directory for file names of the form <ClassName>.<SuperClass> and
172            	call insert on insert for each one. Note that root classes (classes with
173            	no superclass) will use "#" for a SuperClass name.
174            	@param path - directory that contains files describing inheritance 
175            	    infoformation.
176            	@exception throws CannotOpenDirectory is invalid path specifies an
177            	    invalid directory.
178                */
179                void insertFromPath(const String& path);
180            
181                /** Checks that every superClassName passed to insert() was also passed
182            	as a className argument to insert(). In other words, it checks that
183            	there are no provisional entries as described in the insert() method.
184            	@exception InvalidInheritanceTree
185                */
186                void check() const;
187            
188 mike  1.15     /** Get subclass names of the given class.
189            	@param className - class whose subclass names will be gotten. If
190            	    className is empty, all classnames are returned.
191            	@param deepInheritance - if true all descendent classes of class
192            	    are returned. If className is empty, only root classes are returned.
193            	@param subClassNames - output argument to hold subclass names.
194            	@return true on success. False if no such class.
195                */
196                Boolean getSubClassNames(
197 kumpf 1.22 	const CIMName& className,
198 mike  1.15 	Boolean deepInheritance,
199 kumpf 1.22 	Array<CIMName>& subClassNames) const;
200 mike  1.15 
201                /** Returns true if class1 is a subclass of class2.
202                */
203 kumpf 1.22     Boolean isSubClass(const CIMName& class1, const CIMName& class2) const;
204 mike  1.15 
205                /** Get the names of all superclasses of this class (direct and indirect).
206                */
207                Boolean getSuperClassNames(
208 kumpf 1.22 	const CIMName& className,
209            	Array<CIMName>& subClassNames) const;
210 mike  1.15 
211                /** Get the superclass of the given class.
212            	@param className name of class.
213            	@param superClassName name of superclass upon return.
214            	@return true if class was found; false otherwise.
215                */
216                Boolean getSuperClass(
217 kumpf 1.22 	const CIMName& className,
218            	CIMName& superClassName) const;
219 mike  1.15 
220                /** Returns true if the given class has sub-classes. */
221                Boolean hasSubClasses(
222 kumpf 1.22 	const CIMName& className,
223 mike  1.15 	Boolean& hasSubClasses) const;
224            
225                /** Returns true if this inhertance tree contains the given class. */
226 kumpf 1.22     Boolean containsClass(const CIMName& className) const;
227 mike  1.15 
228                /** Removes the given class from the class graph. 
229            	@exception CIMException(CIM_ERR_CLASS_HAS_CHILDREN)
230            	@exception CIMException(CIM_ERR_INVALID_CLASS)
231                */
232 kumpf 1.22     void remove(const CIMName& className);
233 mike  1.15 
234                /** Prints the class */
235                void print(PEGASUS_STD(ostream)& os) const;
236            
237            private:
238            
239                InheritanceTree(const InheritanceTree&) { }
240            
241                InheritanceTree& operator=(const InheritanceTree&) { return *this; }
242            
243                InheritanceTreeRep* _rep;
244            };
245            
246            /** The InvalidInheritanceTree exception is thrown when the
247                InheritanceTreeRep::check() method determines that an inheritance tree
248                was not fully specified (when any class was passed as a superClassName
249                argument to insert() but never as a className argument.
250            */
251            class InvalidInheritanceTree : public Exception
252            {
253            public:
254 mike  1.15 
255                InvalidInheritanceTree(const String& className) 
256            	: Exception("Invalid inheritance tree: unknown class: " + className) { }
257            };
258            
259            PEGASUS_NAMESPACE_END
260            
261            #endif /* Pegasus_InheritanceTree_h */

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