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Diff for /pegasus/src/Pegasus/Common/Thread.cpp between version 1.1.2.10 and 1.90.2.7

version 1.1.2.10, 2001/10/29 11:25:22 version 1.90.2.7, 2006/07/29 01:08:49
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 //%/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////  //%2006////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // //
 // Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 The Open group, BMC Software, Tivoli Systems, IBM  // Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 BMC Software; Hewlett-Packard Development
   // Company, L.P.; IBM Corp.; The Open Group; Tivoli Systems.
   // Copyright (c) 2003 BMC Software; Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.;
   // IBM Corp.; EMC Corporation, The Open Group.
   // Copyright (c) 2004 BMC Software; Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.;
   // IBM Corp.; EMC Corporation; VERITAS Software Corporation; The Open Group.
   // Copyright (c) 2005 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.; IBM Corp.;
   // EMC Corporation; VERITAS Software Corporation; The Open Group.
   // Copyright (c) 2006 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.; IBM Corp.;
   // EMC Corporation; Symantec Corporation; The Open Group.
 // //
 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
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 // //
 // Author: Mike Day (mdday@us.ibm.com) // Author: Mike Day (mdday@us.ibm.com)
 // //
 // Modified By:  // Modified By: Rudy Schuet (rudy.schuet@compaq.com) 11/12/01
   //              added nsk platform support
   //              Roger Kumpf, Hewlett-Packard Company (roger_kumpf@hp.com)
   //              Amit K Arora, IBM (amita@in.ibm.com) for PEP#101
   //              Sean Keenan, Hewlett-Packard Company (sean.keenan@hp.com)
   //              David Dillard, VERITAS Software Corp.
   //                  (david.dillard@veritas.com)
 // //
 //%///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //%/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  
 #include "Thread.h" #include "Thread.h"
 #include <Pegasus/Common/IPC.h>  #include <exception>
   #include <Pegasus/Common/Tracer.h>
   #include "Time.h"
   
   PEGASUS_USING_STD;
   
   PEGASUS_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
   
   //==============================================================================
   //
   // POSIX Threads Implementation:
   //
   //==============================================================================
   
   #if defined(PEGASUS_HAVE_PTHREADS)
   
   extern "C" void *_start_wrapper(void *arg_)
   {
       StartWrapperArg *arg = (StartWrapperArg *) arg_;
   
       void *return_value = (*arg->start) (arg->arg);
       delete arg;
   
       return return_value;
   }
   
   static sigset_t *block_signal_mask(sigset_t * sig)
   {
       sigemptyset(sig);
       // should not be used for main()
       sigaddset(sig, SIGHUP);
       sigaddset(sig, SIGINT);
       // maybe useless, since KILL can't be blocked according to POSIX
       sigaddset(sig, SIGKILL);
   
       sigaddset(sig, SIGABRT);
       sigaddset(sig, SIGALRM);
       sigaddset(sig, SIGPIPE);
  
 #if defined(PEGASUS_OS_TYPE_WINDOWS)  
 # include "ThreadWindows.cpp"  // Note: older versions of the linux pthreads library use SIGUSR1 and SIGUSR2
 #elif defined(PEGASUS_OS_TYPE_UNIX)  // internally to stop and start threads that are blocking, the newer ones
 # include "ThreadUnix.cpp"  // implement this through the kernel's real time signals
   // since SIGSTOP/CONT can handle suspend()/resume() on Linux
   // block them
   // #if defined(PEGASUS_PLATFORM_LINUX_IX86_GNU)
   //     sigaddset(sig, SIGUSR1);
   //     sigaddset(sig, SIGUSR2);
   // #endif
   #ifndef PEGASUS_PLATFORM_ZOS_ZSERIES_IBM
       pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, sig, NULL);
 #else #else
 # error "Unsupported platform"      sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, sig, NULL);
 #endif #endif
       return sig;
   }
  
 PEGASUS_NAMESPACE_BEGIN  Thread::Thread(ThreadReturnType(PEGASUS_THREAD_CDECL * start) (void *), void *parameter, Boolean detached):_is_detached(detached),
   _cancel_enabled(true),
   _cancelled(false),
   _start(start), _cleanup(), _tsd(), _thread_parm(parameter), _exit_code(0)
   {
       Threads::clear(_handle.thid);
   }
  
 void thread_data::default_delete(void * data)  Thread::~Thread()
 { {
    if( data != NULL)      try
       ::operator delete(data);      {
           join();
           empty_tsd();
       }
       catch(...)
       {
           // Do not allow the destructor to throw an exception
       }
 } }
  
 Boolean Thread::_signals_blocked = false;  #endif /* PEGASUS_HAVE_PTHREADS */
  
 // for non-native implementations  //==============================================================================
 #ifndef PEGASUS_THREAD_CLEANUP_NATIVE  //
 void Thread::cleanup_push( void (*routine)(void *), void *parm) throw(IPCException)  // Windows Threads Implementation:
   //
   //==============================================================================
   
   #if defined(PEGASUS_HAVE_WINDOWS_THREADS)
   
   Thread::Thread(ThreadReturnType(PEGASUS_THREAD_CDECL * start) (void *),
                  void *parameter,
                  Boolean detached):_is_detached(detached),
   _cancel_enabled(true),
   _cancelled(false),
   _start(start), _cleanup(), _tsd(), _thread_parm(parameter), _exit_code(0)
   {
       Threads::clear(_handle.thid);
   }
   
   Thread::~Thread()
 { {
     cleanup_handler *cu = new cleanup_handler(routine, parm);  
     try     try
     {     {
         _cleanup.insert_first(cu);          join();
           empty_tsd();
       }
       catch(...)
       {
       }
   }
   
   #endif /* PEGASUS_HAVE_WINDOWS_THREADS */
   
   //==============================================================================
   //
   // Common implementation:
   //
   //==============================================================================
   
   void thread_data::default_delete(void *data)
   {
       if (data != NULL)
           ::operator  delete(data);
     }     }
     catch(IPCException& e)  
   void language_delete(void *data)
   {
       if (data != NULL)
     {     {
         delete cu;          AutoPtr < AcceptLanguageList > al(static_cast <
         throw;                                            AcceptLanguageList * >(data));
       }
     }     }
   
   Boolean Thread::_signals_blocked = false;
   #ifndef PEGASUS_OS_ZOS
   TSDKeyType Thread::_platform_thread_key = TSDKeyType(-1);
   #else
   TSDKeyType Thread::_platform_thread_key;
   #endif
   Boolean Thread::_key_initialized = false;
   Boolean Thread::_key_error = false;
   
   void Thread::cleanup_push(void (*routine) (void *), void *parm)
   {
       AutoPtr < cleanup_handler > cu(new cleanup_handler(routine, parm));
       _cleanup.insert_front(cu.get());
       cu.release();
     return;     return;
 } }
  
 void Thread::cleanup_pop(Boolean execute) throw(IPCException)  void Thread::cleanup_pop(Boolean execute)
 { {
     cleanup_handler *cu ;      AutoPtr < cleanup_handler > cu;
     try     try
     {     {
         cu = _cleanup.remove_first() ;          cu.reset(_cleanup.remove_front());
     }     }
     catch(IPCException& e)      catch(IPCException &)
     {     {
         PEGASUS_ASSERT(0);         PEGASUS_ASSERT(0);
     }     }
     if(execute == true)     if(execute == true)
         cu->execute();         cu->execute();
     delete cu;  
 } }
  
 #endif  
   
  
 //thread_data *Thread::put_tsd(Sint8 *key, void (*delete_func)(void *), Uint32 size, void *value) throw(IPCException)  //thread_data *Thread::put_tsd(const Sint8 *key, void (*delete_func)(void *), Uint32 size, void *value)
  
  
 #ifndef PEGASUS_THREAD_EXIT_NATIVE  void Thread::exit_self(ThreadReturnType exit_code)
 void Thread::exit_self(PEGASUS_THREAD_RETURN exit_code)  
 { {
   #if defined(PEGASUS_PLATFORM_HPUX_ACC) || \
       defined(PEGASUS_PLATFORM_LINUX_GENERIC_GNU)
       // NOTE: pthread_exit exhibits unusual behavior on RHEL 3 U2, as
       // documented in Bugzilla 3836.  Where feasible, it may be advantageous
       // to avoid using this function.
       pthread_exit(exit_code);
   #else
     // execute the cleanup stack and then return     // execute the cleanup stack and then return
    while( _cleanup.count() )      while (_cleanup.size())
    {    {
        try        try
        {        {
            cleanup_pop(true);            cleanup_pop(true);
        }        }
        catch(IPCException& e)          catch(IPCException &)
        {        {
           PEGASUS_ASSERT(0);           PEGASUS_ASSERT(0);
           break;           break;
        }        }
    }    }
    _exit_code = exit_code;    _exit_code = exit_code;
    exit_thread(exit_code);      Threads::exit(exit_code);
       Threads::clear(_handle.thid);
   #endif
 } }
  
   Sint8 Thread::initializeKey()
   {
       PEG_METHOD_ENTER(TRC_THREAD, "Thread::initializeKey");
       if (!Thread::_key_initialized)
       {
           if (Thread::_key_error)
           {
               Tracer::trace(TRC_THREAD, Tracer::LEVEL4,
                             "Thread: ERROR - thread key error");
               return -1;
           }
  
 #endif          if (TSDKey::create(&Thread::_platform_thread_key) == 0)
           {
               Tracer::trace(TRC_THREAD, Tracer::LEVEL4,
                             "Thread: able to create a thread key");
               Thread::_key_initialized = true;
           }
           else
           {
               Tracer::trace(TRC_THREAD, Tracer::LEVEL4,
                             "Thread: ERROR - unable to create a thread key");
               Thread::_key_error = true;
               return -1;
           }
       }
   
       PEG_METHOD_EXIT();
       return 0;
   }
  
   Thread *Thread::getCurrent()
   {
       PEG_METHOD_ENTER(TRC_THREAD, "Thread::getCurrent");
       if (Thread::initializeKey() != 0)
       {
           return NULL;
       }
       PEG_METHOD_EXIT();
       return (Thread *) TSDKey::get_thread_specific(_platform_thread_key);
   }
   
   void Thread::setCurrent(Thread * thrd)
   {
       PEG_METHOD_ENTER(TRC_THREAD, "Thread::setCurrent");
       if (Thread::initializeKey() == 0)
       {
           if (TSDKey::
               set_thread_specific(Thread::_platform_thread_key,
                                   (void *) thrd) == 0)
           {
               Tracer::trace(TRC_THREAD, Tracer::LEVEL4,
                   "Successful set Thread * into thread specific storage");
           }
           else
           {
               Tracer::trace(TRC_THREAD, Tracer::LEVEL4,
                   "ERROR: error setting Thread * into thread specific storage");
           }
       }
       PEG_METHOD_EXIT();
   }
   
   AcceptLanguageList *Thread::getLanguages()
   {
       PEG_METHOD_ENTER(TRC_THREAD, "Thread::getLanguages");
   
       Thread *curThrd = Thread::getCurrent();
       if (curThrd == NULL)
           return NULL;
       AcceptLanguageList *acceptLangs =
           (AcceptLanguageList *) curThrd->reference_tsd("acceptLanguages");
       curThrd->dereference_tsd();
       PEG_METHOD_EXIT();
       return acceptLangs;
   }
   
   void Thread::setLanguages(AcceptLanguageList * langs)   // l10n
   {
       PEG_METHOD_ENTER(TRC_THREAD, "Thread::setLanguages");
   
       Thread *currentThrd = Thread::getCurrent();
       if (currentThrd != NULL)
       {
           // deletes the old tsd and creates a new one
           currentThrd->put_tsd("acceptLanguages",
                                language_delete,
                                sizeof (AcceptLanguageList *), langs);
       }
   
       PEG_METHOD_EXIT();
   }
   
   void Thread::clearLanguages()   // l10n
   {
       PEG_METHOD_ENTER(TRC_THREAD, "Thread::clearLanguages");
   
       Thread *currentThrd = Thread::getCurrent();
       if (currentThrd != NULL)
       {
           // deletes the old tsd
           currentThrd->delete_tsd("acceptLanguages");
       }
   
       PEG_METHOD_EXIT();
   }
   
   ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   //
   // ThreadPool
   //
   ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   
   ThreadPool::ThreadPool(Sint16 initialSize,
                          const char *key,
                          Sint16 minThreads,
                          Sint16 maxThreads,
                          struct timeval
                          &deallocateWait):_maxThreads(maxThreads),
   _minThreads(minThreads), _currentThreads(0), _idleThreads(),
   _runningThreads(), _dying(0)
   {
       _deallocateWait.tv_sec = deallocateWait.tv_sec;
       _deallocateWait.tv_usec = deallocateWait.tv_usec;
  
 ThreadPool::ThreadPool(Sint16 initial_size,  
                        Sint16 max,  
                        Sint16 min,  
                        Sint8 *key)  
    : _max_threads(max), _min_threads(min),  
      _current_threads(0), _waiters(initial_size),  
      _pool_sem(0), _pool(true), _running(true),  
      _dying(0)  
 {  
    _allocate_wait.tv_sec = 1;  
    _allocate_wait.tv_usec = 0;  
    _deallocate_wait.tv_sec = 30;  
    _deallocate_wait.tv_usec = 0;  
    _deadlock_detect.tv_sec = 60;  
    _deadlock_detect.tv_usec = 0;  
    memset(_key, 0x00, 17);    memset(_key, 0x00, 17);
    if(key != 0)    if(key != 0)
       {
       strncpy(_key, key, 16);       strncpy(_key, key, 16);
    if(_max_threads < initial_size)      }
       _max_threads = initial_size;  
    if(_min_threads > initial_size)  
       _min_threads = initial_size;  
  
    int i;      if ((_maxThreads > 0) && (_maxThreads < initialSize))
    for(i = 0; i < initial_size; i++)  
    {    {
       _link_pool(_init_thread());          _maxThreads = initialSize;
    }    }
   
       if (_minThreads > initialSize)
       {
           _minThreads = initialSize;
 } }
  
 ThreadPool::~ThreadPool(void)      for (int i = 0; i < initialSize; i++)
 { {
           _addToIdleThreadsQueue(_initializeThread());
       }
   }
   
   ThreadPool::~ThreadPool()
   {
       PEG_METHOD_ENTER(TRC_THREAD, "ThreadPool::~ThreadPool");
   
       try
       {
           // Set the dying flag so all thread know the destructor has been
           // entered
    _dying++;    _dying++;
    Thread *th = _pool.remove_first();          Tracer::trace(TRC_THREAD, Tracer::LEVEL2,
    while(th != 0)                        "Cleaning up %d idle threads. ", _currentThreads.get());
   
           while (_currentThreads.get() > 0)
           {
               Thread *thread = _idleThreads.remove_front();
               if (thread != 0)
               {
                   _cleanupThread(thread);
                   _currentThreads--;
               }
               else
               {
                   Threads::yield();
               }
           }
       }
       catch(...)
    {    {
       // signal the thread's sleep semaphore  
       th->cancel();  
       th->join();  
       th->empty_tsd();  
       delete th;  
       th = _pool.remove_first();  
    }    }
 } }
  
 // make this static to the class  ThreadReturnType PEGASUS_THREAD_CDECL ThreadPool::_loop(void *parm)
 PEGASUS_THREAD_RETURN PEGASUS_THREAD_CDECL ThreadPool::_loop(void *parm)  {
       PEG_METHOD_ENTER(TRC_THREAD, "ThreadPool::_loop");
   
       try
 { {
    Thread *myself = (Thread *)parm;    Thread *myself = (Thread *)parm;
    if(myself == 0)          PEGASUS_ASSERT(myself != 0);
       throw NullPointer();  
           // Set myself into thread specific storage
           // This will allow code to get its own Thread
           Thread::setCurrent(myself);
   
    ThreadPool *pool = (ThreadPool *)myself->get_parm();    ThreadPool *pool = (ThreadPool *)myself->get_parm();
    if(pool == 0 )          PEGASUS_ASSERT(pool != 0);
       throw NullPointer();  
    Semaphore *sleep_sem;          Semaphore *sleep_sem = 0;
    struct timeval *deadlock_timer;          struct timeval *lastActivityTime = 0;
  
    try    try
    {    {
       sleep_sem = (Semaphore *)myself->reference_tsd("sleep sem");       sleep_sem = (Semaphore *)myself->reference_tsd("sleep sem");
       myself->dereference_tsd();       myself->dereference_tsd();
       deadlock_timer = (struct timeval *)myself->reference_tsd("deadlock timer");              PEGASUS_ASSERT(sleep_sem != 0);
   
               lastActivityTime =
                   (struct timeval *) myself->
                   reference_tsd("last activity time");
       myself->dereference_tsd();       myself->dereference_tsd();
               PEGASUS_ASSERT(lastActivityTime != 0);
    }    }
    catch(IPCException & e)          catch(...)
    {    {
       myself->exit_self(0);              Tracer::trace(TRC_DISCARDED_DATA, Tracer::LEVEL2,
                             "ThreadPool::_loop: Failure getting sleep_sem or "
                             "lastActivityTime.");
               PEGASUS_ASSERT(false);
               pool->_idleThreads.remove(myself);
               pool->_currentThreads--;
               PEG_METHOD_EXIT();
               return ((ThreadReturnType) 1);
    }    }
    if(sleep_sem == 0 || deadlock_timer == 0)  
       throw NullPointer();  
  
    while(pool->_dying < 1)          while (1)
           {
               try
    {    {
       myself->test_cancel();  
       sleep_sem->wait();       sleep_sem->wait();
       // when we awaken we reside on the running queue, not the pool queue              }
       myself->test_cancel();              catch(...)
       gettimeofday(deadlock_timer, NULL);              {
                   Tracer::trace(TRC_DISCARDED_DATA, Tracer::LEVEL2,
       PEGASUS_THREAD_RETURN (PEGASUS_THREAD_CDECL *_work)(void *);                                "ThreadPool::_loop: failure on sleep_sem->wait().");
       void *parm;                  PEGASUS_ASSERT(false);
                   pool->_idleThreads.remove(myself);
                   pool->_currentThreads--;
                   PEG_METHOD_EXIT();
                   return ((ThreadReturnType) 1);
               }
   
               // When we awaken we reside on the _runningThreads queue, not the
               // _idleThreads queue.
   
               ThreadReturnType(PEGASUS_THREAD_CDECL * work) (void *) = 0;
               void *parm = 0;
               Semaphore *blocking_sem = 0;
  
       try       try
       {       {
          _work = (PEGASUS_THREAD_RETURN (PEGASUS_THREAD_CDECL *)(void *)) \                  work = (ThreadReturnType(PEGASUS_THREAD_CDECL *) (void *))
             myself->reference_tsd("work func");             myself->reference_tsd("work func");
          myself->dereference_tsd();          myself->dereference_tsd();
          parm = myself->reference_tsd("work parm");          parm = myself->reference_tsd("work parm");
          myself->dereference_tsd();          myself->dereference_tsd();
                   blocking_sem =
                       (Semaphore *) myself->reference_tsd("blocking sem");
                   myself->dereference_tsd();
       }       }
       catch(IPCException & e)              catch(...)
       {       {
          myself->exit_self(0);                  Tracer::trace(TRC_DISCARDED_DATA, Tracer::LEVEL2,
                                 "ThreadPool::_loop: Failure accessing work func, work parm, "
                                 "or blocking sem.");
                   PEGASUS_ASSERT(false);
                   pool->_idleThreads.remove(myself);
                   pool->_currentThreads--;
                   PEG_METHOD_EXIT();
                   return ((ThreadReturnType) 1);
       }       }
  
       if(_work == 0)              if (work == 0)
          throw NullPointer();              {
       _work(parm);                  Tracer::trace(TRC_THREAD, Tracer::LEVEL4,
                                 "ThreadPool::_loop: work func is 0, meaning we should exit.");
                   break;
               }
   
               Time::gettimeofday(lastActivityTime);
   
               try
               {
                   PEG_TRACE_STRING(TRC_THREAD, Tracer::LEVEL4,
                                    "Work starting.");
                   work(parm);
                   PEG_TRACE_STRING(TRC_THREAD, Tracer::LEVEL4,
                                    "Work finished.");
               }
               catch(Exception & e)
               {
                   PEG_TRACE_STRING(TRC_DISCARDED_DATA, Tracer::LEVEL2,
                                    String
                                    ("Exception from work in ThreadPool::_loop: ")
                                    + e.getMessage());
               }
   #if !defined(PEGASUS_OS_LSB)
               catch(const exception & e)
               {
                   PEG_TRACE_STRING(TRC_DISCARDED_DATA, Tracer::LEVEL2,
                                    String
                                    ("Exception from work in ThreadPool::_loop: ")
                                    + e.what());
               }
   #endif
               catch(...)
               {
                   PEG_TRACE_STRING(TRC_DISCARDED_DATA, Tracer::LEVEL2,
                                    "Unknown exception from work in ThreadPool::_loop.");
               }
  
       // put myself back onto the available list       // put myself back onto the available list
       try       try
       {       {
          pool->_running.remove((void *)myself);                  Time::gettimeofday(lastActivityTime);
          pool->_link_pool(myself);                  if (blocking_sem != 0)
                   {
                       blocking_sem->signal();
                   }
   
                   pool->_runningThreads.remove(myself);
                   pool->_idleThreads.insert_front(myself);
       }       }
       catch(IPCException & e)              catch(...)
       {       {
          myself->exit_self(0);                  Tracer::trace(TRC_DISCARDED_DATA, Tracer::LEVEL2,
                                 "ThreadPool::_loop: Adding thread to idle pool failed.");
                   PEGASUS_ASSERT(false);
                   pool->_currentThreads--;
                   PEG_METHOD_EXIT();
                   return ((ThreadReturnType) 1);
               }
       }       }
    }    }
    myself->exit_self(0);      catch(const Exception & e)
    return((PEGASUS_THREAD_RETURN)0);      {
           PEG_TRACE_STRING(TRC_DISCARDED_DATA, Tracer::LEVEL2,
                            "Caught exception: \"" + e.getMessage() +
                            "\".  Exiting _loop.");
       }
       catch(...)
       {
           PEG_TRACE_STRING(TRC_DISCARDED_DATA, Tracer::LEVEL2,
                            "Caught unrecognized exception.  Exiting _loop.");
 } }
  
       PEG_METHOD_EXIT();
       return ((ThreadReturnType) 0);
   }
  
 void ThreadPool::allocate_and_awaken(void *parm,  ThreadStatus ThreadPool::allocate_and_awaken(void *parm,
                                      PEGASUS_THREAD_RETURN \                                               ThreadReturnType
                                      (PEGASUS_THREAD_CDECL *work)(void *))                                               (PEGASUS_THREAD_CDECL *
    throw(IPCException)                                                work) (void *),
                                                Semaphore * blocking)
 { {
    struct timeval start;      PEG_METHOD_ENTER(TRC_THREAD, "ThreadPool::allocate_and_awaken");
    gettimeofday(&start, NULL);  
  
    Thread *th = _pool.remove_first();      // Allocate_and_awaken will not run if the _dying flag is set.
       // Once the lock is acquired, ~ThreadPool will not change
       // the value of _dying until the lock is released.
  
    while (th == 0 && _dying < 1)      try
    {  
       try  // we couldn't get a free thread from the pool  
       {       {
          // wait for the right interval and try again          if (_dying.get())
          while(th == 0 && _dying < 1)  
          {          {
             _check_deadlock(&start);              Tracer::trace(TRC_DISCARDED_DATA, Tracer::LEVEL2,
             Uint32 interval = _allocate_wait.tv_sec * 1000;                            "ThreadPool::allocate_and_awaken: ThreadPool is dying(1).");
             if(_allocate_wait.tv_usec > 0)              return PEGASUS_THREAD_UNAVAILABLE;
                interval += (_deallocate_wait.tv_usec / 1000);  
             // will throw a timeout if no thread comes free  
             _pool_sem.time_wait(interval);  
             th = _pool.remove_first();  
          }  
       }       }
       catch(TimeOut & to)          struct timeval start;
           Time::gettimeofday(&start);
           Thread *th = 0;
   
           th = _idleThreads.remove_front();
   
           if (th == 0)
       {       {
          if(_current_threads < _max_threads)              if ((_maxThreads == 0) ||
                   (_currentThreads.get() < Uint32(_maxThreads)))
          {          {
             th = _init_thread();                  th = _initializeThread();
             break;  
          }          }
       }       }
       // will throw a Deadlock Exception before falling out of the loop  
       _check_deadlock(&start);  
    } // while th == null  
  
    if(_dying < 1)          if (th == 0)
    {    {
               // ATTN-DME-P3-20031103: This trace message should not be
               // be labeled TRC_DISCARDED_DATA, because it does not
               // necessarily imply that a failure has occurred.  However,
               // this label is being used temporarily to help isolate
               // the cause of client timeout problems.
               Tracer::trace(TRC_DISCARDED_DATA, Tracer::LEVEL2,
                             "ThreadPool::allocate_and_awaken: Insufficient resources: "
                             " pool = %s, running threads = %d, idle threads = %d",
                             _key, _runningThreads.size(), _idleThreads.size());
               return PEGASUS_THREAD_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES;
           }
   
       // initialize the thread data with the work function and parameters       // initialize the thread data with the work function and parameters
       th->remove_tsd("work func");          Tracer::trace(TRC_THREAD, Tracer::LEVEL4,
                         "Initializing thread with work function and parameters: parm = %p",
                         parm);
   
           th->delete_tsd("work func");
       th->put_tsd("work func", NULL,       th->put_tsd("work func", NULL,
                   sizeof( PEGASUS_THREAD_RETURN (PEGASUS_THREAD_CDECL *)(void *)),                      sizeof (ThreadReturnType(PEGASUS_THREAD_CDECL *)
                   (void *)work);                              (void *)), (void *) work);
       th->remove_tsd("work parm");          th->delete_tsd("work parm");
       th->put_tsd("work parm", NULL, sizeof(void *), parm);       th->put_tsd("work parm", NULL, sizeof(void *), parm);
           th->delete_tsd("blocking sem");
           if (blocking != 0)
               th->put_tsd("blocking sem", NULL, sizeof (Semaphore *), blocking);
  
       // put the thread on the running list       // put the thread on the running list
       _running.insert_first(th);          _runningThreads.insert_front(th);
  
       // signal the thread's sleep semaphore to awaken it       // signal the thread's sleep semaphore to awaken it
       Semaphore *sleep_sem = (Semaphore *)th->reference_tsd("sleep sem");       Semaphore *sleep_sem = (Semaphore *)th->reference_tsd("sleep sem");
       if(sleep_sem == 0)          PEGASUS_ASSERT(sleep_sem != 0);
          throw NullPointer();  
           Tracer::trace(TRC_THREAD, Tracer::LEVEL4, "Signal thread to awaken");
       sleep_sem->signal();       sleep_sem->signal();
           th->dereference_tsd();
    }    }
    else      catch(...)
       _pool.insert_first(th);      {
           Tracer::trace(TRC_DISCARDED_DATA, Tracer::LEVEL2,
                         "ThreadPool::allocate_and_awaken: Operation Failed.");
           PEG_METHOD_EXIT();
           // ATTN: Error result has not yet been defined
           return PEGASUS_THREAD_SETUP_FAILURE;
       }
       PEG_METHOD_EXIT();
       return PEGASUS_THREAD_OK;
 } }
  
 // caller is responsible for only calling this routine during slack periods // caller is responsible for only calling this routine during slack periods
 // but should call it at least once per _deadlock_detect with the running q  // but should call it at least once per _deallocateWait interval.
 // and at least once per _deallocate_wait for the pool q  
  
 void ThreadPool::_kill_dead_threads(DQueue<Thread> *q, Boolean (*check)(struct timeval *))  Uint32 ThreadPool::cleanupIdleThreads()
    throw(IPCException)  
 { {
    struct timeval now;      PEG_METHOD_ENTER(TRC_THREAD, "ThreadPool::cleanupIdleThreads");
    gettimeofday(&now, NULL);  
  
    DQueue<Thread> dead ;      Uint32 numThreadsCleanedUp = 0;
  
    if(q->count() > 0 )      Uint32 numIdleThreads = _idleThreads.size();
       for (Uint32 i = 0; i < numIdleThreads; i++)
    {    {
       try          // Do not dip below the minimum thread count
           if (_currentThreads.get() <= (Uint32) _minThreads)
       {       {
          q->try_lock();              break;
       }       }
       catch(AlreadyLocked & a)  
           Thread *thread = _idleThreads.remove_back();
   
           // If there are no more threads in the _idleThreads queue, we're
           // done.
           if (thread == 0)
       {       {
          return;              break;
       }       }
  
       Thread *context = 0;          struct timeval *lastActivityTime;
       struct timeval dt = { 0, 0 };  
       struct timeval *dtp;  
       Thread *th = q->next(context);  
       while (th != 0 )  
       {  
          try          try
          {          {
             dtp = (struct timeval *)th->try_reference_tsd("deadlock timer");              lastActivityTime =
                   (struct timeval *) thread->
                   try_reference_tsd("last activity time");
               PEGASUS_ASSERT(lastActivityTime != 0);
          }          }
          catch(AlreadyLocked & a)          catch(...)
          {          {
             context = th;              PEGASUS_ASSERT(false);
             th = q->next(context);              _idleThreads.insert_back(thread);
             continue;              break;
          }          }
  
          if(dtp != 0)          Boolean cleanupThisThread =
          {              _timeIntervalExpired(lastActivityTime, &_deallocateWait);
             memcpy(&dt, dtp, sizeof(struct timeval));          thread->dereference_tsd();
   
           if (cleanupThisThread)
           {
               _cleanupThread(thread);
               _currentThreads--;
               numThreadsCleanedUp++;
          }          }
          th->dereference_tsd();          else
          if( true == check(&dt))  
          {  
             th = q->remove_no_lock((void *)th);  
   
             if(th != 0)  
             {             {
                dead.insert_first(th);              _idleThreads.insert_front(thread);
                th = 0;  
             }             }
          }          }
          context = th;  
          th = q->next(context);  
       }  
       q->unlock();  
    }  
  
    if(dead.count())      PEG_METHOD_EXIT();
    {      return numThreadsCleanedUp;
       Thread *th = dead.remove_first();  
       while(th != 0)  
       {  
          th->cancel();  
          th->join();  
          delete th;  
          th = dead.remove_first();  
       }  
    }  
    return;  
 } }
  
 Boolean ThreadPool::_check_time(struct timeval *start, struct timeval *interval)  void ThreadPool::_cleanupThread(Thread * thread)
 { {
    struct timeval now;      PEG_METHOD_ENTER(TRC_THREAD, "ThreadPool::cleanupThread");
    gettimeofday(&now, NULL);  
    if( (now.tv_sec - start->tv_sec) > interval->tv_sec ||      // Set the "work func" and "work parm" to 0 so _loop() knows to exit.
        (((now.tv_sec - start->tv_sec) == interval->tv_sec) &&      thread->delete_tsd("work func");
         ((now.tv_usec - start->tv_usec) >= interval->tv_usec ) ) )      thread->put_tsd("work func", 0,
       return true;                      sizeof (ThreadReturnType(PEGASUS_THREAD_CDECL *)
    else                              (void *)), (void *) 0);
       return false;      thread->delete_tsd("work parm");
       thread->put_tsd("work parm", 0, sizeof (void *), 0);
   
       // signal the thread's sleep semaphore to awaken it
       Semaphore *sleep_sem = (Semaphore *) thread->reference_tsd("sleep sem");
       PEGASUS_ASSERT(sleep_sem != 0);
       sleep_sem->signal();
       thread->dereference_tsd();
   
       thread->join();
       delete thread;
   
       PEG_METHOD_EXIT();
 } }
  
 void ThreadPool::_sleep_sem_del(void *p)  Boolean ThreadPool::_timeIntervalExpired(struct timeval *start,
                                            struct timeval *interval)
 { {
    if(p != 0)      // never time out if the interval is zero
       if (interval && (interval->tv_sec == 0) && (interval->tv_usec == 0))
    {    {
       delete (Semaphore *)p;          return false;
    }  
 } }
  
 inline void ThreadPool::_check_deadlock(struct timeval *start) throw(Deadlock)      struct timeval now, finish, remaining;
 {      Uint32 usec;
    if (true == _check_time(start, &_deadlock_detect))      Time::gettimeofday(&now);
       throw Deadlock(pegasus_thread_self());      Time::gettimeofday(&remaining);     // Avoid valgrind error
    return;  
 }  
  
       finish.tv_sec = start->tv_sec + interval->tv_sec;
       usec = start->tv_usec + interval->tv_usec;
       finish.tv_sec += (usec / 1000000);
       usec %= 1000000;
       finish.tv_usec = usec;
  
 inline Boolean ThreadPool::_check_deadlock_no_throw(struct timeval *start)      return (Time::subtract(&remaining, &finish, &now) != 0);
 {  
    return(_check_time(start, &_deadlock_detect));  
 } }
  
 inline Boolean ThreadPool::_check_dealloc(struct timeval *start)  void ThreadPool::_deleteSemaphore(void *p)
 { {
    return(_check_time(start, &_deallocate_wait));      delete(Semaphore *) p;
 } }
  
 inline Thread *ThreadPool::_init_thread(void) throw(IPCException)  Thread *ThreadPool::_initializeThread()
 { {
    Thread *th = (Thread *) new Thread(&_loop, this, false);      PEG_METHOD_ENTER(TRC_THREAD, "ThreadPool::_initializeThread");
   
       Thread *th = (Thread *) new Thread(_loop, this, false);
   
    // allocate a sleep semaphore and pass it in the thread context    // allocate a sleep semaphore and pass it in the thread context
    // initial count is zero, loop function will sleep until    // initial count is zero, loop function will sleep until
    // we signal the semaphore    // we signal the semaphore
    Semaphore *sleep_sem = (Semaphore *) new Semaphore(0);    Semaphore *sleep_sem = (Semaphore *) new Semaphore(0);
    th->put_tsd("sleep sem", &_sleep_sem_del, sizeof(Semaphore), (void *)sleep_sem);      th->put_tsd("sleep sem", &_deleteSemaphore, sizeof (Semaphore),
    struct timeval *dldt = (struct timeval *) ::operator new(sizeof(struct timeval));                  (void *) sleep_sem);
    th->put_tsd("deadlock timer", thread_data::default_delete, sizeof(struct timeval), (void *)dldt);  
    // thread will enter _loop(void *) and sleep on sleep_sem until we signal it      struct timeval *lastActivityTime =
    th->run();          (struct timeval *)::operator  new(sizeof (struct timeval));
    _current_threads++;      Time::gettimeofday(lastActivityTime);
   
       th->put_tsd("last activity time", thread_data::default_delete,
                   sizeof (struct timeval), (void *) lastActivityTime);
       // thread will enter _loop() and sleep on sleep_sem until we signal it
   
       if (th->run() != PEGASUS_THREAD_OK)
       {
           Tracer::trace(TRC_THREAD, Tracer::LEVEL2,
                         "Could not create thread. Error code is %d.", errno);
           delete th;
           return 0;
       }
       _currentThreads++;
       Threads::yield();
   
       PEG_METHOD_EXIT();
    return th;    return th;
 } }
  
 inline void ThreadPool::_link_pool(Thread *th) throw(IPCException)  void ThreadPool::_addToIdleThreadsQueue(Thread * th)
 { {
    if(th == 0)    if(th == 0)
       {
           Tracer::trace(TRC_DISCARDED_DATA, Tracer::LEVEL2,
                         "ThreadPool::_addToIdleThreadsQueue: Thread pointer is null.");
       throw NullPointer();       throw NullPointer();
    _pool.insert_first(th);  
    _pool_sem.signal();  
 } }
  
       try
       {
           _idleThreads.insert_front(th);
       }
       catch(...)
       {
           Tracer::trace(TRC_DISCARDED_DATA, Tracer::LEVEL2,
                         "ThreadPool::_addToIdleThreadsQueue: _idleThreads.insert_front "
                         "failed.");
       }
   }
  
 PEGASUS_NAMESPACE_END  // ATTN: not sure where to put this!
   #ifdef PEGASUS_ZOS_SECURITY
   bool isEnhancedSecurity = 99;
   #endif
  
   PEGASUS_NAMESPACE_END


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