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Diff for /pegasus/src/Pegasus/Common/Thread.cpp between version 1.1 and 1.1.2.16

version 1.1, 2001/07/30 12:06:14 version 1.1.2.16, 2001/11/13 20:18:51
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   //%/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   //
   // Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 The Open group, BMC Software, Tivoli Systems, IBM,
   // Compaq Computer Corporation
   //
   // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
   // deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
   // rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
   // sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
   // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
   //
   // THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICE AND THIS PERMISSION NOTICE SHALL BE INCLUDED IN
   // ALL COPIES OR SUBSTANTIAL PORTIONS OF THE SOFTWARE. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED
   // "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
   // LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
   // PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
   // HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
   // ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
   // WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
   //
   //==============================================================================
   //
   // Author: Mike Day (mdday@us.ibm.com)
   //
   // Modified By: Rudy Schuet (rudy.schuet@compaq.com) 11/12/01
   //              added nsk platform support
   //
   //%/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   
   #include "Thread.h"
   #include <Pegasus/Common/IPC.h>
   
   #if defined(PEGASUS_OS_TYPE_WINDOWS)
   # include "ThreadWindows.cpp"
   #elif defined(PEGASUS_OS_TYPE_UNIX)
   # include "ThreadUnix.cpp"
   #elif defined(PEGASUS_OS_TYPE_NSK)
   # include "ThreadNsk.cpp"
   #else
   # error "Unsupported platform"
   #endif
   
   PEGASUS_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
   
   void thread_data::default_delete(void * data)
   {
      if( data != NULL)
         ::operator delete(data);
   }
   
   Boolean Thread::_signals_blocked = false;
   
   // for non-native implementations
   #ifndef PEGASUS_THREAD_CLEANUP_NATIVE
   void Thread::cleanup_push( void (*routine)(void *), void *parm) throw(IPCException)
   {
       cleanup_handler *cu = new cleanup_handler(routine, parm);
       try
       {
           _cleanup.insert_first(cu);
       }
       catch(IPCException& e)
       {
           delete cu;
           throw;
       }
       return;
   }
   
   void Thread::cleanup_pop(Boolean execute) throw(IPCException)
   {
       cleanup_handler *cu ;
       try
       {
           cu = _cleanup.remove_first() ;
       }
       catch(IPCException& e)
       {
           PEGASUS_ASSERT(0);
        }
       if(execute == true)
           cu->execute();
       delete cu;
   }
   
   #endif
   
   
   //thread_data *Thread::put_tsd(Sint8 *key, void (*delete_func)(void *), Uint32 size, void *value) throw(IPCException)
   
   
   #ifndef PEGASUS_THREAD_EXIT_NATIVE
   void Thread::exit_self(PEGASUS_THREAD_RETURN exit_code)
   {
       // execute the cleanup stack and then return
      while( _cleanup.count()  )
      {
          try
          {
              cleanup_pop(true);
          }
          catch(IPCException& e)
          {
             PEGASUS_ASSERT(0);
             break;
          }
      }
      _exit_code = exit_code;
      exit_thread(exit_code);
   }
   
   
   #endif
   
   
   ThreadPool::ThreadPool(Sint16 initial_size,
                          Sint8 *key,
                          Sint16 min,
                          Sint16 max,
                          struct timeval & alloc_wait,
                          struct timeval & dealloc_wait,
                          struct timeval & deadlock_detect)
      : _max_threads(max), _min_threads(min),
        _current_threads(0), _waiters(initial_size),
        _pool_sem(0), _pool(true), _running(true),
        _dead(true), _dying(0)
   {
      _allocate_wait.tv_sec = alloc_wait.tv_sec;
      _allocate_wait.tv_usec = alloc_wait.tv_usec;
      _deallocate_wait.tv_sec = dealloc_wait.tv_sec;
      _deallocate_wait.tv_usec = dealloc_wait.tv_usec;
      _deadlock_detect.tv_sec = deadlock_detect.tv_sec;
      _deadlock_detect.tv_usec = deadlock_detect.tv_usec;
      memset(_key, 0x00, 17);
      if(key != 0)
         strncpy(_key, key, 16);
      if(_max_threads < initial_size)
         _max_threads = initial_size;
      if(_min_threads > initial_size)
         _min_threads = initial_size;
   
      int i;
      for(i = 0; i < initial_size; i++)
      {
         _link_pool(_init_thread());
      }
   }
   
   
   
   ThreadPool::~ThreadPool(void)
   {
      _dying++;
      Thread *th = _pool.remove_first();
      while(th != 0)
      {
         Semaphore *sleep_sem = (Semaphore *)th->reference_tsd("sleep sem");
   
         if(sleep_sem == 0)
         {
            th->dereference_tsd();
            throw NullPointer();
         }
   
         sleep_sem->signal();
         sleep_sem->signal();
         th->dereference_tsd();
         // signal the thread's sleep semaphore
         th->cancel();
         th->join();
         th->empty_tsd();
         delete th;
         th = _pool.remove_first();
      }
   
      th = _running.remove_first();
      while(th != 0)
      {
         // signal the thread's sleep semaphore
         th->cancel();
         th->join();
         th->empty_tsd();
         delete th;
         th = _running.remove_first();
      }
   
      th = _dead.remove_first();
      while(th != 0)
      {
         // signal the thread's sleep semaphore
         th->cancel();
         th->join();
         th->empty_tsd();
         delete th;
         th = _dead.remove_first();
      }
   }
   
   // make this static to the class
   PEGASUS_THREAD_RETURN PEGASUS_THREAD_CDECL ThreadPool::_loop(void *parm)
   {
      Thread *myself = (Thread *)parm;
      if(myself == 0)
         throw NullPointer();
      ThreadPool *pool = (ThreadPool *)myself->get_parm();
      if(pool == 0 )
         throw NullPointer();
      Semaphore *sleep_sem;
      struct timeval *deadlock_timer;
   
      try
      {
         sleep_sem = (Semaphore *)myself->reference_tsd("sleep sem");
         myself->dereference_tsd();
         deadlock_timer = (struct timeval *)myself->reference_tsd("deadlock timer");
         myself->dereference_tsd();
      }
      catch(IPCException & e)
      {
         myself->exit_self(0);
      }
      if(sleep_sem == 0 || deadlock_timer == 0)
         throw NullPointer();
   
      while(pool->_dying < 1)
      {
         sleep_sem->wait();
         // when we awaken we reside on the running queue, not the pool queue
         if(pool->_dying > 0)
            break;
         gettimeofday(deadlock_timer, NULL);
   
         PEGASUS_THREAD_RETURN (PEGASUS_THREAD_CDECL *_work)(void *);
         void *parm;
   
         try
         {
            _work = (PEGASUS_THREAD_RETURN (PEGASUS_THREAD_CDECL *)(void *)) \
               myself->reference_tsd("work func");
            myself->dereference_tsd();
            parm = myself->reference_tsd("work parm");
            myself->dereference_tsd();
         }
         catch(IPCException & e)
         {
            myself->exit_self(0);
         }
   
         if(_work == 0)
            throw NullPointer();
         _work(parm);
   
         // put myself back onto the available list
         try
         {
            pool->_running.remove((void *)myself);
            pool->_link_pool(myself);
         }
         catch(IPCException & e)
         {
            myself->exit_self(0);
         }
      }
      // wait to be awakend by the thread pool destructor
      sleep_sem->wait();
      myself->test_cancel();
      myself->exit_self(0);
      return((PEGASUS_THREAD_RETURN)0);
   }
   
   
   void ThreadPool::allocate_and_awaken(void *parm,
                                        PEGASUS_THREAD_RETURN \
                                        (PEGASUS_THREAD_CDECL *work)(void *))
      throw(IPCException)
   {
      struct timeval start;
      gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
   
      Thread *th = _pool.remove_first();
   
      while (th == 0 && _dying < 1)
      {
         try  // we couldn't get a free thread from the pool
         {
            // wait for the right interval and try again
            while(th == 0 && _dying < 1)
            {
               _check_deadlock(&start);
               Uint32 interval = _allocate_wait.tv_sec * 1000;
               if(_allocate_wait.tv_usec > 0)
                  interval += (_deallocate_wait.tv_usec / 1000);
               // will throw a timeout if no thread comes free
               _pool_sem.time_wait(interval);
               th = _pool.remove_first();
            }
         }
         catch(TimeOut & to)
         {
            if(_current_threads < _max_threads)
            {
               th = _init_thread();
               break;
            }
         }
         // will throw a Deadlock Exception before falling out of the loop
   
         _check_deadlock(&start);
   
      } // while th == null
   
      if(_dying < 1)
      {
         // initialize the thread data with the work function and parameters
         th->remove_tsd("work func");
         th->put_tsd("work func", NULL,
                     sizeof( PEGASUS_THREAD_RETURN (PEGASUS_THREAD_CDECL *)(void *)),
                     (void *)work);
         th->remove_tsd("work parm");
         th->put_tsd("work parm", NULL, sizeof(void *), parm);
   
         // put the thread on the running list
         _running.insert_first(th);
   
         // signal the thread's sleep semaphore to awaken it
         Semaphore *sleep_sem = (Semaphore *)th->reference_tsd("sleep sem");
   
         if(sleep_sem == 0)
         {
            th->dereference_tsd();
            throw NullPointer();
         }
   
         sleep_sem->signal();
         th->dereference_tsd();
      }
      else
         _pool.insert_first(th);
   }
   
   // caller is responsible for only calling this routine during slack periods
   // but should call it at least once per _deadlock_detect with the running q
   // and at least once per _deallocate_wait for the pool q
   
   void ThreadPool::kill_dead_threads(void)
            throw(IPCException)
   {
      struct timeval now;
      gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
   
   
      // first go thread the dead q and clean it up as much as possible
      while(_dead.count() > 0)
      {
         Thread *dead = _dead.remove_first();
         if(dead == 0)
            throw NullPointer();
         if(dead->_handle.thid != 0)
         {
            destroy_thread(dead->_handle.thid, 0);
            while(dead->_cleanup.count() )
            {
               dead->cleanup_pop(true);
            }
         }
         delete dead;
      }
   
      DQueue<Thread> * map[2] =
         {
            &_pool, &_running
         };
   
   
      DQueue<Thread> *q = 0;
      int i = 0;
      AtomicInt needed(0);
   
      for( q = map[i] ; i < 2; i++, q = map[i])
      {
         if(q->count() > 0 )
         {
            try
            {
               q->try_lock();
            }
            catch(AlreadyLocked & a)
            {
               q++;
               continue;
            }
   
            struct timeval dt = { 0, 0 };
            struct timeval *dtp;
            Thread *th = 0;
            th = q->next(th);
            while (th != 0 )
            {
               try
               {
                  dtp = (struct timeval *)th->try_reference_tsd("deadlock timer");
               }
               catch(AlreadyLocked & a)
               {
                  th = q->next(th);
                  continue;
               }
   
               if(dtp != 0)
               {
                  memcpy(&dt, dtp, sizeof(struct timeval));
   
               }
               th->dereference_tsd();
               struct timeval deadlock_timeout;
               if( true == check_time(&dt, get_deadlock_detect(&deadlock_timeout) ))
               {
                  // if we are deallocating from the pool, escape if we are
                  // down to the minimum thread count
                  if( _current_threads.value() <= (Uint32)_min_threads )
                  {
                     if( i == 1)
                     {
                        th = q->next(th);
                        continue;
                     }
                     else
                     {
                        // we are killing a hung thread and we will drop below the
                        // minimum. create another thread to make up for the one
                        // we are about to kill
                        needed++;
                     }
                  }
   
                  th = q->remove_no_lock((void *)th);
   
                  if(th != 0)
                  {
                     th->remove_tsd("work func");
                     th->put_tsd("work func", NULL,
                                 sizeof( PEGASUS_THREAD_RETURN (PEGASUS_THREAD_CDECL *)(void *)),
                                 (void *)&_undertaker);
                     th->remove_tsd("work parm");
                     th->put_tsd("work parm", NULL, sizeof(void *), th);
   
                     // signal the thread's sleep semaphore to awaken it
                     Semaphore *sleep_sem = (Semaphore *)th->reference_tsd("sleep sem");
   
                     if(sleep_sem == 0)
                     {
                        th->dereference_tsd();
                        throw NullPointer();
                     }
                     // put the thread on the dead  list
                     _dead.insert_first(th);
                     sleep_sem->signal();
                     th->dereference_tsd();
                     th = 0;
                  }
               }
               th = q->next(th);
            }
            q->unlock();
            while (needed.value() > 0)
            {
               _link_pool(_init_thread());
               needed--;
            }
         }
      }
   
   
      return;
   }
   
   Boolean ThreadPool::check_time(struct timeval *start, struct timeval *interval)
   {
      struct timeval now;
      gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
      if( (now.tv_sec - start->tv_sec) > interval->tv_sec ||
          (((now.tv_sec - start->tv_sec) == interval->tv_sec) &&
           ((now.tv_usec - start->tv_usec) >= interval->tv_usec ) ) )
         return true;
      else
         return false;
   }
   
   
   PEGASUS_THREAD_RETURN ThreadPool::_undertaker( void *parm )
   {
      Thread *myself = reinterpret_cast<Thread *>(parm);
      if(myself != 0)
      {
         myself->detach();
         myself->_handle.thid = 0;
         myself->cancel();
         myself->test_cancel();
         myself->exit_self(0);
      }
      return((PEGASUS_THREAD_RETURN)0);
   }
   
   
   PEGASUS_NAMESPACE_END
   


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