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Diff for /pegasus/src/Pegasus/Common/String.cpp between version 1.90 and 1.138

version 1.90, 2004/04/08 14:45:18 version 1.138, 2010/07/16 10:15:31
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 //%2003////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////  //%LICENSE////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // //
 // Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002  BMC Software, Hewlett-Packard Development  // Licensed to The Open Group (TOG) under one or more contributor license
 // Company, L. P., IBM Corp., The Open Group, Tivoli Systems.  // agreements.  Refer to the OpenPegasusNOTICE.txt file distributed with
 // Copyright (c) 2003 BMC Software; Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L. P.;  // this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 // IBM Corp.; EMC Corporation, The Open Group.  // Each contributor licenses this file to you under the OpenPegasus Open
   // Source License; you may not use this file except in compliance with the
   // License.
 // //
 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy  // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to  // copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 // deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the  // to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 // rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or  // the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 // sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is  // and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:  // Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 // //
 // THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICE AND THIS PERMISSION NOTICE SHALL BE INCLUDED IN  // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
 // ALL COPIES OR SUBSTANTIAL PORTIONS OF THE SOFTWARE. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED  // in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 // "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT  
 // LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR  
 // PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT  
 // HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN  
 // ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION  
 // WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.  
 // //
 //==============================================================================  // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
 //  // OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
 // Author: Mike Brasher (mbrasher@bmc.com)  // MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
   // IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
   // CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
   // TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
   // SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 // //
 // Modified By: Roger Kumpf, Hewlett-Packard Company (roger_kumpf@hp.com)  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // //
 //%///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //%/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  
   #include <Pegasus/Common/PegasusAssert.h>
 #include <cctype>  
 #include <cstring> #include <cstring>
 #include "String.h"  
 #include "Array.h"  
 #include "InternalException.h" #include "InternalException.h"
 #include <iostream>  #include "MessageLoader.h"
 #include <fstream>  #include "StringRep.h"
 #ifdef PEGASUS_USE_DEPRECATED_INTERFACES  
 #include "System.h"  // for strcasecmp  
 #endif  
   
 #include "CommonUTF.h"  
  
 #ifdef PEGASUS_HAS_ICU #ifdef PEGASUS_HAS_ICU
 #include <unicode/unistr.h>  # include <unicode/ures.h>
   # include <unicode/ustring.h>
   # include <unicode/uchar.h>
 #endif #endif
  
 PEGASUS_USING_STD;  
   
 PEGASUS_NAMESPACE_BEGIN PEGASUS_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
  
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////  //==============================================================================
   //
   // Compile-time macros (undefined by default).
   //
   //     PEGASUS_STRING_NO_UTF8 -- don't generate slower UTF8 code.
   //
   //==============================================================================
   
   //==============================================================================
 // //
 // CString  // File-scope definitions:
 // //
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////  //==============================================================================
  
 CString::CString()  // Note: this table is much faster than the system toupper(). Please do not
     : _rep(0)  // change.
   
   const Uint8 _toUpperTable[256] =
 { {
 }      0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07,
       0x08,0x09,0x0A,0x0B,0x0C,0x0D,0x0E,0x0F,
       0x10,0x11,0x12,0x13,0x14,0x15,0x16,0x17,
       0x18,0x19,0x1A,0x1B,0x1C,0x1D,0x1E,0x1F,
       0x20,0x21,0x22,0x23,0x24,0x25,0x26,0x27,
       0x28,0x29,0x2A,0x2B,0x2C,0x2D,0x2E,0x2F,
       0x30,0x31,0x32,0x33,0x34,0x35,0x36,0x37,
       0x38,0x39,0x3A,0x3B,0x3C,0x3D,0x3E,0x3F,
       0x40,0x41,0x42,0x43,0x44,0x45,0x46,0x47,
       0x48,0x49,0x4A,0x4B,0x4C,0x4D,0x4E,0x4F,
       0x50,0x51,0x52,0x53,0x54,0x55,0x56,0x57,
       0x58,0x59,0x5A,0x5B,0x5C,0x5D,0x5E,0x5F,
       0x60,0x41,0x42,0x43,0x44,0x45,0x46,0x47,
       0x48,0x49,0x4A,0x4B,0x4C,0x4D,0x4E,0x4F,
       0x50,0x51,0x52,0x53,0x54,0x55,0x56,0x57,
       0x58,0x59,0x5A,0x7B,0x7C,0x7D,0x7E,0x7F,
       0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,
       0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,
       0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,
       0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F,
       0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,
       0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,
       0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,
       0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF,
       0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,
       0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,
       0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,
       0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF,
       0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,
       0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,
       0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,
       0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF,
   };
   
   // Note: this table is much faster than the system tulower(). Please do not
   // change.
  
 CString::CString(const CString& cstr)  const Uint8 _toLowerTable[256] =
 { {
     _rep = 0;      0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07,
       0x08,0x09,0x0A,0x0B,0x0C,0x0D,0x0E,0x0F,
       0x10,0x11,0x12,0x13,0x14,0x15,0x16,0x17,
       0x18,0x19,0x1A,0x1B,0x1C,0x1D,0x1E,0x1F,
       0x20,0x21,0x22,0x23,0x24,0x25,0x26,0x27,
       0x28,0x29,0x2A,0x2B,0x2C,0x2D,0x2E,0x2F,
       0x30,0x31,0x32,0x33,0x34,0x35,0x36,0x37,
       0x38,0x39,0x3A,0x3B,0x3C,0x3D,0x3E,0x3F,
       0x40,0x61,0x62,0x63,0x64,0x65,0x66,0x67,
       0x68,0x69,0x6A,0x6B,0x6C,0x6D,0x6E,0x6F,
       0x70,0x71,0x72,0x73,0x74,0x75,0x76,0x77,
       0x78,0x79,0x7A,0x5B,0x5C,0x5D,0x5E,0x5F,
       0x60,0x61,0x62,0x63,0x64,0x65,0x66,0x67,
       0x68,0x69,0x6A,0x6B,0x6C,0x6D,0x6E,0x6F,
       0x70,0x71,0x72,0x73,0x74,0x75,0x76,0x77,
       0x78,0x79,0x7A,0x7B,0x7C,0x7D,0x7E,0x7F,
       0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,
       0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,
       0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,
       0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F,
       0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,
       0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,
       0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,
       0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF,
       0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,
       0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,
       0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,
       0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF,
       0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,
       0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,
       0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,
       0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF,
   };
  
     if (cstr._rep)  // Converts 16-bit characters to upper case. This routine is faster than the
   // system toupper(). Please do not change.
   inline Uint16 _toUpper(Uint16 x)
     {     {
         _rep = (void*)new char[strlen((char*)cstr._rep)+1];      return (x & 0xFF00) ? x : _toUpperTable[x];
         strcpy((char*)_rep, (char*)cstr._rep);  
     }  
 } }
  
 CString::CString(char* cstr)  // Converts 16-bit characters to lower case. This routine is faster than the
     : _rep(cstr)  // system toupper(). Please do not change.
   inline Uint16 _toLower(Uint16 x)
 { {
       return (x & 0xFF00) ? x : _toLowerTable[x];
 } }
  
 CString::~CString()  // Rounds x up to the nearest power of two (or just returns 8 if x < 8).
 {  static Uint32 _roundUpToPow2(Uint32 x)
     if (_rep)  
     {     {
         delete [] (char*)_rep;      // Check for potential overflow in x
     }      PEGASUS_CHECK_CAPACITY_OVERFLOW(x);
   
       if (x < 8)
           return 8;
   
       x--;
       x |= (x >> 1);
       x |= (x >> 2);
       x |= (x >> 4);
       x |= (x >> 8);
       x |= (x >> 16);
       x++;
   
       return x;
 } }
  
 CString& CString::operator=(const CString& cstr)  static Uint16* _find(const Uint16* s, size_t n, Uint16 c)
 {  
     if (&cstr != this)  
     {     {
         if (_rep)      // The following employs loop unrolling for efficiency. Please do not
       // eliminate.
   
       while (n >= 4)
         {         {
             delete [] (char*)_rep;          if (s[0] == c)
             _rep = 0;              return (Uint16*)s;
           if (s[1] == c)
               return (Uint16*)&s[1];
           if (s[2] == c)
               return (Uint16*)&s[2];
           if (s[3] == c)
               return (Uint16*)&s[3];
   
           n -= 4;
           s += 4;
         }         }
         if (cstr._rep)  
       if (n)
         {         {
             _rep = (char*)new char[strlen((char*)cstr._rep)+1];          if (*s == c)
             strcpy((char*)_rep, (char*)cstr._rep);              return (Uint16*)s;
           s++;
           n--;
         }         }
   
       if (n)
       {
           if (*s == c)
               return (Uint16*)s;
           s++;
           n--;
     }     }
     return *this;  
       if (n && *s == c)
           return (Uint16*)s;
   
       // Not found!
       return 0;
 } }
  
 CString::operator const char*() const  static int _compare(const Uint16* s1, const Uint16* s2)
   {
       while (*s1 && *s2)
 { {
     return (char*)_rep;          int r = *s1++ - *s2++;
   
           if (r)
               return r;
 } }
  
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////      if (*s2)
 //          return -1;
 // String      else if (*s1)
 //          return 1;
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////  
  
 const String String::EMPTY = String();      return 0;
   }
  
 Uint32 _strnlen(const char* str, Uint32 n)  #ifdef PEGASUS_STRING_NO_UTF8
   static int _compareNoUTF8(const Uint16* s1, const char* s2)
 { {
     if (!str)      Uint16 c1;
         throw NullPointer();      Uint16 c2;
  
     for (Uint32 i=0; i<n; i++)      do
     {  
         if (!*str)  
         {         {
             return i;          c1 = *s1++;
         }          c2 = *s2++;
   
           if (c1 == 0)
               return c1 - c2;
     }     }
       while (c1 == c2);
  
     return n;      return c1 - c2;
 } }
   #endif
  
 Uint32 _strnlen(const Char16* str, Uint32 n)  static inline void _copy(Uint16* s1, const Uint16* s2, size_t n)
 { {
     if (!str)      memcpy(s1, s2, n * sizeof(Uint16));
         throw NullPointer();  }
  
     for (Uint32 i=0; i<n; i++)  void StringThrowOutOfBounds()
     {  
         if (!*str)  
         {         {
             return i;      throw IndexOutOfBoundsException();
         }         }
   
   inline void _checkNullPointer(const void* ptr)
   {
       if (!ptr)
           throw NullPointer();
     }     }
  
     return n;  #define BADUTF8_MAX_CLEAR_CHAR 40
   #define BADUTF8_MAX_CHAR_TO_HEX 10
   
   static void _formatBadUTF8Chars(
       char* buffer,
       Uint32 index,
       const char* q,
       size_t n )
   {
   
       char tmp[20];
       const char* start;
   
       size_t clearChar =
           (( index < BADUTF8_MAX_CLEAR_CHAR ) ? index : BADUTF8_MAX_CLEAR_CHAR );
       size_t charToHex =
           ((n-index-1) < BADUTF8_MAX_CHAR_TO_HEX ?
               (n-index-1) : BADUTF8_MAX_CHAR_TO_HEX );
   
       if (index < BADUTF8_MAX_CLEAR_CHAR)
       {
           start = q;
       } else
       {
           start = &(q[ index - BADUTF8_MAX_CLEAR_CHAR]);
 } }
  
 inline Uint32 _StrLen(const char* str)      // Intialize the buffer with the first character as '\0' to be able to use
       // strnchat() and strcat()
       buffer[0] = 0;
       // Start the buffer with the valid UTF8 chars
       strncat(buffer,start,clearChar);
       for (size_t i = clearChar, j = 0; j <= charToHex; i++,j++ )
 { {
     if (!str)          tmp[0] = 0;
         throw NullPointer();          sprintf(&(tmp[0])," 0x%02X",(Uint8)start[i]);
           strncat(buffer,&(tmp[0]),5);
       }
  
     return strlen(str);  
 } }
  
 inline Uint32 _StrLen(const Char16* str)  static void _StringThrowBadUTF8(Uint32 index, const char* q, size_t n)
 { {
     if (!str)      char buffer[1024];
         throw NullPointer();  
  
     Uint32 n = 0;      _formatBadUTF8Chars(&(buffer[0]),index,q,n);
  
     while (*str++)      MessageLoaderParms parms(
         n++;          "Common.String.BAD_UTF8_LONG",
           "The byte sequence starting at index $0 "
           "is not valid UTF-8 encoding: $1",
           index,buffer);
  
     return n;      throw Exception(parms);
 } }
  
 class StringRep  // Note: dest must be at least three times src (plus an extra byte for
   // terminator).
   static inline size_t _copyToUTF8(char* dest, const Uint16* src, size_t n)
 { {
 public:      // The following employs loop unrolling for efficiency. Please do not
     StringRep()      // eliminate.
     {}  
     StringRep(const StringRep& r)  
         : c16a(r.c16a)  
     {}  
     StringRep(const Char16* str)  
         : c16a(str, _StrLen(str) + 1)  
     {}  
  
     Array<Char16> c16a;      const Uint16* q = src;
 };      Uint8* p = (Uint8*)dest;
  
 String::String()      while (n >= 4 && q[0] < 128 && q[1] < 128 && q[2] < 128 && q[3] < 128)
 { {
     _rep = new StringRep;          p[0] = q[0];
     _rep->c16a.append('\0');          p[1] = q[1];
           p[2] = q[2];
           p[3] = q[3];
           p += 4;
           q += 4;
           n -= 4;
 } }
  
 String::String(const String& str)      switch (n)
 { {
   if (str._rep != NULL)          case 0:
               return p - (Uint8*)dest;
           case 1:
               if (q[0] < 128)
   {   {
     _rep = new StringRep(*str._rep);                  p[0] = q[0];
                   return p + 1 - (Uint8*)dest;
   }   }
   else              break;
           case 2:
               if (q[0] < 128 && q[1] < 128)
               {
                   p[0] = q[0];
                   p[1] = q[1];
                   return p + 2 - (Uint8*)dest;
               }
               break;
           case 3:
               if (q[0] < 128 && q[1] < 128 && q[2] < 128)
   {   {
     _rep = new StringRep();                  p[0] = q[0];
                   p[1] = q[1];
                   p[2] = q[2];
                   return p + 3 - (Uint8*)dest;
   }   }
               break;
 } }
  
       // If this line was reached, there must be characters greater than 128.
  
 String::String(const String& str, Uint32 n)      UTF16toUTF8(&q, q + n, &p, p + 3 * n);
 {  
     _rep = new StringRep;  
     assign(str.getChar16Data(), n);  
 }  
  
 String::String(const Char16* str)      return p - (Uint8*)dest;
 {  
     _rep = new StringRep(str);  
 } }
  
 String::String(const Char16* str, Uint32 n)  //==============================================================================
 {  //
     _rep = new StringRep;  // class CString
     assign(str, n);  //
 }  //==============================================================================
  
 String::String(const char* str)  CString::CString(const CString& cstr) : _rep(0)
 { {
     _rep = new StringRep;      if (cstr._rep)
     assign(str);      {
           size_t n = strlen(cstr._rep) + 1;
           _rep = (char*)operator new(n);
           memcpy(_rep, cstr._rep, n);
       }
 } }
  
 String::String(const char* str, const char* utfFlag)  CString& CString::operator=(const CString& cstr)
 { {
     _rep = new StringRep;      if (&cstr != this)
       {
     if(!memcmp(utfFlag,STRING_FLAG_UTF8,sizeof(STRING_FLAG_UTF8)))          if (_rep)
     {     {
         assign(str);              operator delete(_rep);
               _rep = 0;
     }     }
     else  
           if (cstr._rep)
     {     {
         assign(str);              size_t n = strlen(cstr._rep) + 1;
               _rep = (char*)operator new(n);
               memcpy(_rep, cstr._rep, n);
     }     }
 } }
  
 String::String(const char* str, Uint32 n)      return *this;
 {  
     _rep = new StringRep;  
     assign(str, n);  
 } }
  
 String::~String()  //==============================================================================
   //
   // class StringRep
   //
   //==============================================================================
   
   StringRep StringRep::_emptyRep;
   
   inline StringRep* StringRep::alloc(size_t cap)
 { {
     delete _rep;      // Check for potential overflow in cap
       PEGASUS_CHECK_CAPACITY_OVERFLOW(cap);
   
       StringRep* rep = (StringRep*)::operator new(
           sizeof(StringRep) + cap * sizeof(Uint16));
       rep->cap = cap;
       new(&rep->refs) AtomicInt(1);
   
       return rep;
 } }
  
 String& String::operator=(const String& str)  static inline void _reserve(StringRep*& rep, Uint32 cap)
 { {
     if (&str != this)      if (cap > rep->cap || rep->refs.get() != 1)
     {     {
         assign(str);          size_t n = _roundUpToPow2(cap);
           StringRep* newRep = StringRep::alloc(n);
           newRep->size = rep->size;
           _copy(newRep->data, rep->data, rep->size + 1);
           StringRep::unref(rep);
           rep = newRep;
     }     }
     return *this;  
 } }
  
 String& String::assign(const String& str)  StringRep* StringRep::create(const Uint16* data, size_t size)
 { {
     _rep->c16a = str._rep->c16a;      StringRep* rep = StringRep::alloc(size);
     return *this;      rep->size = size;
       _copy(rep->data, data, size);
       rep->data[size] = '\0';
       return rep;
 } }
  
 String& String::assign(const Char16* str)  StringRep* StringRep::copyOnWrite(StringRep* rep)
 { {
     _rep->c16a.clear();      // Return a new copy of rep. Release rep.
     _rep->c16a.append(str, _StrLen(str) + 1);  
     return *this;      StringRep* newRep = StringRep::alloc(rep->size);
       newRep->size = rep->size;
       _copy(newRep->data, rep->data, rep->size);
       newRep->data[newRep->size] = '\0';
       StringRep::unref(rep);
       return newRep;
 } }
  
 String& String::assign(const Char16* str, Uint32 n)  StringRep* StringRep::create(const char* data, size_t size)
 { {
     _rep->c16a.clear();      StringRep* rep = StringRep::alloc(size);
     Uint32 m = _strnlen(str, n);      size_t utf8_error_index;
     _rep->c16a.append(str, m);      rep->size = _convert((Uint16*)rep->data, data, size, utf8_error_index);
     _rep->c16a.append('\0');  
     return *this;  
 }  
  
 String& String::assign(const char* str, Uint32 n)      if (rep->size == size_t(-1))
 { {
     char *tmpStr = new char[n+1];          StringRep::free(rep);
     memset(tmpStr,0x00,n+1);          _StringThrowBadUTF8((Uint32)utf8_error_index, data,size);
       }
  
     strncpy(tmpStr,str,n);      rep->data[rep->size] = '\0';
     assign(tmpStr);  
     delete tmpStr;  
  
     return *this;      return rep;
 } }
  
 void String::clear()  Uint32 StringRep::length(const Uint16* str)
 { {
     _rep->c16a.clear();      // Note: We could unroll this but it is rarely called.
     _rep->c16a.append('\0');  
       const Uint16* end = (Uint16*)str;
   
       while (*end++)
           ;
   
       return (Uint32)(end - str - 1);
 } }
  
 void String::reserveCapacity(Uint32 capacity)  //==============================================================================
   //
   // class String
   //
   //==============================================================================
   
   const String String::EMPTY;
   
   String::String(const String& str, Uint32 n)
 { {
     _rep->c16a.reserveCapacity(capacity + 1);      _checkBounds(n, str._rep->size);
       _rep = StringRep::create(str._rep->data, n);
 } }
  
 Uint32 String::size() const  String::String(const Char16* str)
 { {
     return _rep->c16a.size() - 1;      _checkNullPointer(str);
       _rep = StringRep::create((Uint16*)str, StringRep::length((Uint16*)str));
 } }
  
 const Char16* String::getChar16Data() const  String::String(const Char16* str, Uint32 n)
 { {
     return _rep->c16a.getData();      _checkNullPointer(str);
       _rep = StringRep::create((Uint16*)str, n);
 } }
  
 Char16& String::operator[](Uint32 index)  String::String(const char* str)
 { {
     if (index > size())      _checkNullPointer(str);
         throw IndexOutOfBoundsException();  
  
     return _rep->c16a[index];      // Set this just in case create() throws an exception.
       _rep = &StringRep::_emptyRep;
       _rep = StringRep::create(str, strlen(str));
 } }
  
 const Char16 String::operator[](Uint32 index) const  String::String(const char* str, Uint32 n)
 { {
     if (index > size())      _checkNullPointer(str);
         throw IndexOutOfBoundsException();  
  
     return _rep->c16a[index];      // Set this just in case create() throws an exception.
       _rep = &StringRep::_emptyRep;
       _rep = StringRep::create(str, n);
 } }
  
 String& String::append(const Char16& c)  String::String(const String& s1, const String& s2)
 { {
     _rep->c16a.insert(_rep->c16a.size() - 1, c);      size_t n1 = s1._rep->size;
     return *this;      size_t n2 = s2._rep->size;
       size_t n = n1 + n2;
       _rep = StringRep::alloc(n);
       _copy(_rep->data, s1._rep->data, n1);
       _copy(_rep->data + n1, s2._rep->data, n2);
       _rep->size = n;
       _rep->data[n] = '\0';
 } }
  
 String& String::append(const Char16* str, Uint32 n)  String::String(const String& s1, const char* s2)
 { {
     Uint32 m = _strnlen(str, n);      _checkNullPointer(s2);
     _rep->c16a.reserveCapacity(_rep->c16a.size() + m);      size_t n1 = s1._rep->size;
     _rep->c16a.remove(_rep->c16a.size() - 1);      size_t n2 = strlen(s2);
     _rep->c16a.append(str, m);      _rep = StringRep::alloc(n1 + n2);
     _rep->c16a.append('\0');      _copy(_rep->data, s1._rep->data, n1);
     return *this;      size_t utf8_error_index;
 }      size_t tmp = _convert((Uint16*)_rep->data + n1, s2, n2, utf8_error_index);
  
 String& String::append(const String& str)      if (tmp == size_t(-1))
 { {
     return append(str.getChar16Data(), str.size());          StringRep::free(_rep);
           _rep = &StringRep::_emptyRep;
           _StringThrowBadUTF8((Uint32)utf8_error_index,s2,n2);
 } }
  
 void String::remove(Uint32 index, Uint32 size)      _rep->size = n1 + tmp;
 {      _rep->data[_rep->size] = '\0';
     if (size == PEG_NOT_FOUND)  
         size = this->size() - index;  
   
     if (index + size > this->size())  
         throw IndexOutOfBoundsException();  
   
     if (size)  
         _rep->c16a.remove(index, size);  
 } }
  
 String String::subString(Uint32 index, Uint32 length) const  String::String(const char* s1, const String& s2)
 {  
     if (index < size())  
     {     {
         if ((length == PEG_NOT_FOUND) || (length > size() - index))      _checkNullPointer(s1);
             length = size() - index;      size_t n1 = strlen(s1);
       size_t n2 = s2._rep->size;
       _rep = StringRep::alloc(n1 + n2);
       size_t utf8_error_index;
       size_t tmp = _convert((Uint16*)_rep->data, s1, n1, utf8_error_index);
  
         return String(getChar16Data() + index, length);      if (tmp ==  size_t(-1))
       {
           StringRep::free(_rep);
           _rep = &StringRep::_emptyRep;
           _StringThrowBadUTF8((Uint32)utf8_error_index,s1,n1);
     }     }
     else  
         return String();      _rep->size = n2 + tmp;
       _copy(_rep->data + n1, s2._rep->data, n2);
       _rep->data[_rep->size] = '\0';
 } }
  
 Uint32 String::find(Char16 c) const  String& String::assign(const String& str)
 { {
     const Char16* first = getChar16Data();      if (_rep != str._rep)
   
     for (const Char16* p = first; *p; p++)  
     {     {
         if (*p == c)          StringRep::unref(_rep);
             return  p - first;          StringRep::ref(_rep = str._rep);
     }     }
  
     return PEG_NOT_FOUND;      return *this;
 } }
  
 Uint32 String::find(Uint32 index, Char16 c) const  String& String::assign(const Char16* str, Uint32 n)
 { {
     const Char16* data = getChar16Data();      _checkNullPointer(str);
  
     for (Uint32 i = index, n = size(); i < n; i++)      if (n > _rep->cap || _rep->refs.get() != 1)
     {     {
         if (data[i] == c)          StringRep::unref(_rep);
             return i;          _rep = StringRep::alloc(n);
     }     }
  
     return PEG_NOT_FOUND;      _rep->size = n;
       _copy(_rep->data, (Uint16*)str, n);
       _rep->data[n] = '\0';
   
       return *this;
 } }
  
 Uint32 String::find(const String& s) const  String& String::assign(const char* str, Uint32 n)
 { {
     const Char16* pSubStr = s.getChar16Data();      _checkNullPointer(str);
     const Char16* pStr = getChar16Data();  
     Uint32 subStrLen = s.size();  
     Uint32 strLen = size();  
  
     if (subStrLen > strLen)      if (n > _rep->cap || _rep->refs.get() != 1)
     {     {
         return PEG_NOT_FOUND;          StringRep::unref(_rep);
     }          _rep = StringRep::alloc(n);
   
     // loop to find first char match  
     Uint32 loc = 0;  
     for( ; loc <= (strLen-subStrLen); loc++)  
     {  
         if (*pStr++ == *pSubStr)  // match first char  
         {  
             // point to substr 2nd char  
             const Char16* p = pSubStr + 1;  
   
             // Test remaining chars for equal  
             Uint32 i = 1;  
             for (; i < subStrLen; i++)  
                 if (*pStr++ != *p++ )  
                     {pStr-=i; break;} // break from loop  
             if (i == subStrLen)  
                 return loc;  
         }  
     }  
     return PEG_NOT_FOUND;  
 } }
  
 Uint32 String::reverseFind(Char16 c) const      size_t utf8_error_index;
 {      _rep->size = _convert(_rep->data, str, n, utf8_error_index);
     const Char16* first = getChar16Data();  
     const Char16* last = getChar16Data() + size();  
  
     while (last != first)      if (_rep->size ==  size_t(-1))
     {     {
         if (*--last == c)          StringRep::free(_rep);
             return last - first;          _rep = &StringRep::_emptyRep;
           _StringThrowBadUTF8((Uint32)utf8_error_index,str,n);
     }     }
  
     return PEG_NOT_FOUND;      _rep->data[_rep->size] = 0;
   
       return *this;
 } }
  
 void String::toLower()  void String::clear()
 { {
     const char * noLocale = NULL;      if (_rep->size)
     String::toLower(noLocale);  
 }  
 void String::toLower(const char * strLocale)  
 { {
 #ifdef PEGASUS_HAS_ICU          if (_rep->refs.get() == 1)
     UnicodeString UniStr((const UChar *)_rep->c16a.getData());  
     if(strLocale == NULL)  
     {     {
         UniStr.toLower();              _rep->size = 0;
               _rep->data[0] = '\0';
     }     }
     else     else
     {     {
         Locale loc(strLocale);              StringRep::unref(_rep);
         if(loc.isBogus())              _rep = &StringRep::_emptyRep;
         {          }
             throw InvalidNameException(String(strLocale));  
         }         }
         UniStr.toLower(loc);  
     }     }
     UniStr.append((UChar)'\0');  
  
     assign((Char16*)UniStr.getBuffer());  void String::reserveCapacity(Uint32 cap)
 #else  
     for (Char16* p = &_rep->c16a[0]; *p; p++)  
     {     {
         if (*p <= PEGASUS_MAX_PRINTABLE_CHAR)      _reserve(_rep, cap);
             *p = tolower(*p);  
     }     }
   
   CString String::getCString() const
   {
       // A UTF8 string can have three times as many characters as its UTF16
       // counterpart, so we allocate extra memory for the worst case. In the
       // best case, we may need only one third of the memory allocated. But
       // downsizing the string afterwards is expensive and unecessary since
       // CString objects are usually short-lived (disappearing after only a few
       // instructions). CString objects are typically created on the stack as
       // means to obtain a char* pointer.
   
   #ifdef PEGASUS_STRING_NO_UTF8
       char* str = (char*)operator new(_rep->size + 1);
       _copy(str, _rep->data, _rep->size);
       str[_rep->size] = '\0';
       return CString(str);
   #else
       Uint32 n = (Uint32)(3 * _rep->size);
       char* str = (char*)operator new(n + 1);
       size_t size = _copyToUTF8(str, _rep->data, _rep->size);
       str[size] = '\0';
       return CString(str);
 #endif #endif
 } }
  
 void String::toUpper(const char * strLocale)  String& String::append(const Char16* str, Uint32 n)
 { {
 #ifdef PEGASUS_HAS_ICU      _checkNullPointer(str);
     UnicodeString UniStr((const UChar *)_rep->c16a.getData());  
     if(strLocale == NULL)      size_t oldSize = _rep->size;
       size_t newSize = oldSize + n;
       _reserve(_rep, (Uint32)newSize);
       _copy(_rep->data + oldSize, (Uint16*)str, n);
       _rep->size = newSize;
       _rep->data[newSize] = '\0';
   
       return *this;
   }
   
   String& String::append(const String& str)
     {     {
         UniStr.toUpper();      return append((Char16*)(&(str._rep->data[0])), (Uint32)str._rep->size);
     }     }
     else  
   String& String::append(const char* str, Uint32 size)
     {     {
         Locale loc(strLocale);      _checkNullPointer(str);
         if(loc.isBogus())  
       size_t oldSize = _rep->size;
       size_t cap = oldSize + size;
   
       _reserve(_rep, (Uint32)cap);
       size_t utf8_error_index;
       size_t tmp = _convert(
           (Uint16*)_rep->data + oldSize, str, size, utf8_error_index);
   
       if (tmp ==  size_t(-1))
         {         {
             throw InvalidNameException(String(strLocale));          StringRep::free(_rep);
         }          _rep = &StringRep::_emptyRep;
         UniStr.toUpper(loc);          _StringThrowBadUTF8((Uint32)utf8_error_index,str,size);
     }     }
     UniStr.append((UChar)'\0');  
  
     assign((Char16*)UniStr.getBuffer());      _rep->size += tmp;
 #endif      _rep->data[_rep->size] = '\0';
   
       return *this;
 } }
  
 int String::compare(const String& s1, const String& s2, Uint32 n)  void String::remove(Uint32 index, Uint32 n)
 { {
     const Char16* s1c16 = s1.getChar16Data();      if (n == PEG_NOT_FOUND)
     const Char16* s2c16 = s2.getChar16Data();          n = (Uint32)(_rep->size - index);
  
     while (n--)      _checkBounds(index + n, _rep->size);
     {  
         int r = *s1c16++ - *s2c16++;  
  
         if (r)      if (_rep->refs.get() != 1)
             return r;          _rep = StringRep::copyOnWrite(_rep);
     }  
  
     return 0;      PEGASUS_ASSERT(index + n <= _rep->size);
   
       size_t rem = _rep->size - (index + n);
       Uint16* data = _rep->data;
   
       if (rem)
           memmove(data + index, data + index + n, rem * sizeof(Uint16));
   
       _rep->size -= n;
       data[_rep->size] = '\0';
 } }
  
 int String::compare(const String& s1, const String& s2)  String String::subString(Uint32 index, Uint32 n) const
 { {
     const Char16* s1c16 = s1.getChar16Data();      // Note: this implementation is very permissive but used for
     const Char16* s2c16 = s2.getChar16Data();      // backwards compatibility.
  
     while (*s1c16 && *s2c16)      if (index < _rep->size)
     {     {
         int r = *s1c16++ - *s2c16++;          if (n == PEG_NOT_FOUND || n > _rep->size - index)
               n = (Uint32)(_rep->size - index);
  
         if (r)          return String((Char16*)(_rep->data + index), n);
             return r;  
     }     }
  
     if (*s2c16)      return String();
         return -1;  
     else if (*s1c16)  
         return 1;  
   
     return 0;  
 } }
  
 int String::compareNoCase(const String& s1, const String& s2)  Uint32 String::find(Char16 c) const
 { {
     const char * noLocale = NULL;      Uint16* p = (Uint16*)_find(_rep->data, _rep->size, c);
     return String::compareNoCase(s1, s2, noLocale);  
 }  
  
 int String::compareNoCase(const String& s1, const String& s2,const char * strLocale)      if (p)
 {          return static_cast<Uint32>(p - _rep->data);
 #ifdef PEGASUS_HAS_ICU  
     UnicodeString UniStr1((const UChar *)s1.getChar16Data(), (int32_t)s1.size());      return PEG_NOT_FOUND;
     UnicodeString UniStr2((const UChar *)s2.getChar16Data(), (int32_t)s2.size());  
     if(strLocale == NULL)  
     {  
         UniStr1.toLower();  
         UniStr2.toLower();  
     }     }
     else  
     {  Uint32 String::find(Uint32 index, Char16 c) const
         Locale loc(strLocale);  
         if(loc.isBogus())  
         {         {
             throw InvalidNameException(String(strLocale));      _checkBounds(index, _rep->size);
         }  
         UniStr1.toLower(loc);      if (index >= _rep->size)
         UniStr2.toLower(loc);          return PEG_NOT_FOUND;
   
       Uint16* p = (Uint16*)_find(_rep->data + index, _rep->size - index, c);
   
       if (p)
           return static_cast<Uint32>(p - _rep->data);
   
       return PEG_NOT_FOUND;
     }     }
     // Note:  the ICU 2.6.1 documentation for UnicodeString::compare( ) is  
     // backwards!  The API actually returns +1 if this is greater than text.  
     // This is why the line below appears wrong based on the 2.6.1 docs.  
     // (ref. bugzilla 1207)  
     return (UniStr1.compare(UniStr2));  
 #else  
     const Char16* _s1 = s1.getChar16Data();  
     const Char16* _s2 = s2.getChar16Data();  
  
     while (*_s1 && *_s2)  Uint32 StringFindAux(
       const StringRep* _rep, const Char16* s, Uint32 n)
     {     {
         int r;      _checkNullPointer(s);
  
         if (*_s1 <= PEGASUS_MAX_PRINTABLE_CHAR &&      const Uint16* data = _rep->data;
             *_s2 <= PEGASUS_MAX_PRINTABLE_CHAR)      size_t rem = _rep->size;
         {  
             r = tolower(*_s1++) - tolower(*_s2++);      while (n <= rem)
         }  
         else  
         {         {
             r = *_s1++ - *_s2++;          Uint16* p = (Uint16*)_find(data, rem, s[0]);
         }  
  
         if (r)          if (!p)
             return r;              break;
     }  
  
     if (*_s2)          if (memcmp(p, s, n * sizeof(Uint16)) == 0)
         return -1;              return static_cast<Uint32>(p - _rep->data);
     else if (*_s1)  
         return 1;  
  
     return 0;          p++;
 #endif          rem -= p - data;
           data = p;
 } }
  
 Boolean String::equal(const String& str1, const String& str2)      return PEG_NOT_FOUND;
 {  
     return String::compare(str1, str2) == 0;  
 } }
  
 Boolean String::equalNoCase(const String& str1, const String& str2)  Uint32 String::find(const char* s) const
 { {
     const char * noLocale = NULL;      _checkNullPointer(s);
     return String::equalNoCase(str1, str2, noLocale);  
       // Note: could optimize away creation of temporary, but this is rarely
       // called.
       return find(String(s));
 } }
  
 Boolean String::equalNoCase(const String& str1, const String& str2,const char * strLocale)  Uint32 String::reverseFind(Char16 c) const
 { {
 #ifdef PEGASUS_HAS_ICU      Uint16 x = c;
     UnicodeString UniStr1((const UChar *)str1.getChar16Data(), (int32_t)str1.size());      Uint16* p = _rep->data;
     UnicodeString UniStr2((const UChar *)str2.getChar16Data(), (int32_t)str2.size());      Uint16* q = _rep->data + _rep->size;
     if(strLocale == NULL)  
       while (q != p)
     {     {
         UniStr1.toLower();          if (*--q == x)
         UniStr2.toLower();              return static_cast<Uint32>(q - p);
     }     }
     else  
       return PEG_NOT_FOUND;
   }
   
   void String::toLower()
     {     {
         Locale loc(strLocale);  #ifdef PEGASUS_HAS_ICU
         if(loc.isBogus())  
       if (InitializeICU::initICUSuccessful())
         {         {
             throw InvalidNameException(String(strLocale));          if (_rep->refs.get() != 1)
         }              _rep = StringRep::copyOnWrite(_rep);
         UniStr1.toLower(loc);  
         UniStr2.toLower(loc);  
     }  
     return (UniStr1 == UniStr2);  
 #else  
     if (str1.size() != str2.size())  
         return false;  
  
     const Char16* p = str1.getChar16Data();          // This will do a locale-insensitive, but context-sensitive convert.
     const Char16* q = str2.getChar16Data();          // Since context-sensitive casing looks at adjacent chars, this
           // prevents optimizations where the us-ascii is converted before
           // calling ICU.
           // The string may shrink or expand after the convert.
  
     Uint32 n = str1.size();          //// First calculate size of resulting string. u_strToLower() returns
           //// only the size when zero is passed as the destination size argument.
  
     while (n--)          UErrorCode err = U_ZERO_ERROR;
     {  
         if (*p <= PEGASUS_MAX_PRINTABLE_CHAR &&  
             *q <= PEGASUS_MAX_PRINTABLE_CHAR)  
         {  
             if (tolower(*p++) != tolower(*q++))  
                 return false;  
         }  
         else if (*p++ != *q++)  
             return false;  
     }  
  
     return true;          int32_t newSize = u_strToLower(
 #endif              NULL, 0, (UChar*)_rep->data, _rep->size, NULL, &err);
 }  
  
 // UTF8 specific code:          err = U_ZERO_ERROR;
 String& String::assign(const char* str)  
 {  
     _rep->c16a.clear();  
     Uint32 n = strlen(str) + 1;  
  
     const Uint8 *strsrc = (Uint8 *)str;          //// Reserve enough space for the result.
     Uint8 *endsrc = (Uint8 *)&str[n-1];  
  
     Char16 *msg16 = new Char16[n];          if ((Uint32)newSize > _rep->cap)
     Uint16 *strtgt = (Uint16 *)msg16;              _reserve(_rep, newSize);
     Uint16 *endtgt = (Uint16 *)&msg16[n];  
  
     UTF8toUTF16(&strsrc,          //// Perform the conversion (overlapping buffers are allowed).
                 endsrc,  
                 &strtgt,  
                 endtgt);  
  
     Uint32 count;          u_strToLower((UChar*)_rep->data, newSize,
               (UChar*)_rep->data, _rep->size, NULL, &err);
  
     for(count = 0; ((msg16[count]) != Char16(0x00)) && (count < (n - 1)); ++count);          _rep->size = newSize;
           return;
       }
  
     _rep->c16a.append(msg16, count);  #endif /* PEGASUS_HAS_ICU */
  
     _rep->c16a.append('\0');      if (_rep->refs.get() != 1)
           _rep = StringRep::copyOnWrite(_rep);
  
     delete [] msg16;      Uint16* p = _rep->data;
       size_t n = _rep->size;
  
     return *this;      for (; n--; p++)
       {
           if (!(*p & 0xFF00))
               *p = _toLower(*p);
 } }
 // UTF8 specific code:  }
 String& String::assignUTF8(const char* str)  
   void String::toUpper()
 { {
     _rep->c16a.clear();  #ifdef PEGASUS_HAS_ICU
     Uint32 n = strlen(str) + 1;  
  
     const Uint8 *strsrc = (Uint8 *)str;      if (InitializeICU::initICUSuccessful())
     Uint8 *endsrc = (Uint8 *)&str[n-1];      {
           if (_rep->refs.get() != 1)
               _rep = StringRep::copyOnWrite(_rep);
  
     Char16 *msg16 = new Char16[n];          // This will do a locale-insensitive, but context-sensitive convert.
     Uint16 *strtgt = (Uint16 *)msg16;          // Since context-sensitive casing looks at adjacent chars, this
     Uint16 *endtgt = (Uint16 *)&msg16[n];          // prevents optimizations where the us-ascii is converted before
           // calling ICU.
           // The string may shrink or expand after the convert.
  
     UTF8toUTF16(&strsrc,          //// First calculate size of resulting string. u_strToUpper() returns
                 endsrc,          //// only the size when zero is passed as the destination size argument.
                 &strtgt,  
                 endtgt);  
  
     Uint32 count;          UErrorCode err = U_ZERO_ERROR;
  
     for(count = 0; ((msg16[count]) != Char16(0x00)) && (count < (n - 1)); ++count);          int32_t newSize = u_strToUpper(
               NULL, 0, (UChar*)_rep->data, _rep->size, NULL, &err);
  
     _rep->c16a.append(msg16, count);          err = U_ZERO_ERROR;
  
     _rep->c16a.append('\0');          //// Reserve enough space for the result.
  
     delete [] msg16;          if ((Uint32)newSize > _rep->cap)
               _reserve(_rep, newSize);
  
     return *this;          //// Perform the conversion (overlapping buffers are allowed).
 }  
  
 CString String::getCString() const          u_strToUpper((UChar*)_rep->data, newSize,
 {              (UChar*)_rep->data, _rep->size, NULL, &err);
     Uint32 n = 3*size() + 1;  
     char* str = new char[n];  
  
     const Char16* msg16 = getChar16Data();          _rep->size = newSize;
  
     const Uint16 *strsrc = (Uint16 *)msg16;          return;
     Uint16 *endsrc = (Uint16 *)&msg16[size()+1];      }
  
     Uint8 *strtgt = (Uint8 *)str;  #endif /* PEGASUS_HAS_ICU */
     Uint8 *endtgt = (Uint8 *)&str[n];  
  
     UTF16toUTF8 (&strsrc,      if (_rep->refs.get() != 1)
                  endsrc,          _rep = StringRep::copyOnWrite(_rep);
                  &strtgt,  
                  endtgt);  
  
         char* str1 = new char[strlen(str)+1];      Uint16* p = _rep->data;
         strcpy(str1,str);      size_t n = _rep->size;
         delete [] str;  
  
     return CString(str1);      for (; n--; p++)
           *p = _toUpper(*p);
 } }
  
 CString String::getCStringUTF8() const  int String::compare(const String& s1, const String& s2, Uint32 n)
 { {
     Uint32 n = 3*size() + 1;      const Uint16* p1 = s1._rep->data;
     char* str = new char[n];      const Uint16* p2 = s2._rep->data;
  
     const Char16* msg16 = getChar16Data();      while (n--)
       {
           int r = *p1++ - *p2++;
           if (r)
           {
               return r;
           }
           else if (!p1[-1])
           {
               // We must have encountered a null terminator in both s1 and s2
               return 0;
           }
       }
       return 0;
   }
  
     const Uint16 *strsrc = (Uint16 *)msg16;  int String::compare(const String& s1, const String& s2)
     Uint16 *endsrc = (Uint16 *)&msg16[size()+1];  {
       return _compare(s1._rep->data, s2._rep->data);
   }
  
     Uint8 *strtgt = (Uint8 *)str;  int String::compare(const String& s1, const char* s2)
     Uint8 *endtgt = (Uint8 *)&str[n];  {
       _checkNullPointer(s2);
  
     UTF16toUTF8 (&strsrc,  #ifdef PEGASUS_STRING_NO_UTF8
                  endsrc,      return _compareNoUTF8(s1._rep->data, s2);
                  &strtgt,  #else
                  endtgt);      // ATTN: optimize this!
       return String::compare(s1, String(s2));
   #endif
   }
  
         char* str1 = new char[strlen(str)+1];  int String::compareNoCase(const String& str1, const String& str2)
         strcpy(str1,str);  {
         delete [] str;  #ifdef PEGASUS_HAS_ICU
  
     return CString(str1);      if (InitializeICU::initICUSuccessful())
       {
           return  u_strcasecmp(
               (const UChar*)str1._rep->data,
               (const UChar*)str2._rep->data,
               U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT
               );
 } }
  
   #endif /* PEGASUS_HAS_ICU */
  
       const Uint16* s1 = str1._rep->data;
       const Uint16* s2 = str2._rep->data;
  
 #if 0      while (*s1 && *s2)
 // ATTN-RK-P3-20020603: This code is not completely correct      {
  // Wildcard String matching function that may be useful in the future          int r = _toLower(*s1++) - _toLower(*s2++);
 // The following code was provided by Bob Blair.  
  
 /* _StringMatch Match input MatchString against a GLOB style pattern          if (r)
        Note that MatchChar is the char type so that this source              return r;
        in portable to different string types. This is an internal function      }
  
   Results: The return value is 1 if string matches pattern, and      if (*s2)
         0 otherwise.  The matching operation permits the following          return -1;
         special characters in the pattern: *?\[] (see the manual      else if (*s1)
         entry for details on what these mean).          return 1;
  
       return 0;
   }
  
   Side effects: None.  Boolean StringEqualNoCase(const String& s1, const String& s2)
  */  {
   #ifdef PEGASUS_HAS_ICU
  
 /* MatchChar defined as a separate entity because this function source used      return String::compareNoCase(s1, s2) == 0;
     elsewhere was an unsigned char *. Here we use Uint16 to  maintain 16 bit  
     size.  
 */  
 typedef Uint16 MatchChar;  
  
 inline Uint16 _ToLower(Uint16 ch)  #else /* PEGASUS_HAS_ICU */
 {  
     // ICU_TODO:  If ICU is available we should do this the correct way.  
     return ch <= PEGASUS_MAX_PRINTABLE_CHAR ? tolower(char(ch)) : ch;  
 }  
  
 inline Boolean _Equal(MatchChar ch1, MatchChar ch2, int nocase)      // The following employs loop unrolling for efficiency. Please do not
       // eliminate.
   
       Uint16* p = (Uint16*)s1.getChar16Data();
       Uint16* q = (Uint16*)s2.getChar16Data();
       Uint32 n = s2.size();
   
       while (n >= 8)
       {
           if (((p[0] - q[0]) && (_toUpper(p[0]) - _toUpper(q[0]))) ||
               ((p[1] - q[1]) && (_toUpper(p[1]) - _toUpper(q[1]))) ||
               ((p[2] - q[2]) && (_toUpper(p[2]) - _toUpper(q[2]))) ||
               ((p[3] - q[3]) && (_toUpper(p[3]) - _toUpper(q[3]))) ||
               ((p[4] - q[4]) && (_toUpper(p[4]) - _toUpper(q[4]))) ||
               ((p[5] - q[5]) && (_toUpper(p[5]) - _toUpper(q[5]))) ||
               ((p[6] - q[6]) && (_toUpper(p[6]) - _toUpper(q[6]))) ||
               ((p[7] - q[7]) && (_toUpper(p[7]) - _toUpper(q[7]))))
 { {
     // ICU_TODO:  If ICU is available we should do this the correct way.              return false;
     if (nocase)  
         return _ToLower(ch1) == _ToLower(ch2);  
     else  
         return ch1 == ch2;  
 } }
  
           n -= 8;
           p += 8;
           q += 8;
       }
  
 static const MatchChar *      while (n >= 4)
 _matchrange(const MatchChar *range, MatchChar c, int nocase)  
 { {
   const MatchChar *p = range;          if (((p[0] - q[0]) && (_toUpper(p[0]) - _toUpper(q[0]))) ||
   const MatchChar *rstart = range + 1;              ((p[1] - q[1]) && (_toUpper(p[1]) - _toUpper(q[1]))) ||
   const MatchChar *rend = 0;              ((p[2] - q[2]) && (_toUpper(p[2]) - _toUpper(q[2]))) ||
   MatchChar compchar;              ((p[3] - q[3]) && (_toUpper(p[3]) - _toUpper(q[3]))))
   
   for (rend = rstart; *rend && *rend != ']'; rend++);  
   if (*rend == ']') {  // if there is an end to this pattern  
     for (compchar = *rstart; rstart != rend; rstart++) {  
       if (_Equal(*rstart, c, nocase))  
         return ++rend;  
       if (*rstart == '-') {  
         rstart++;  
         if (c >= compchar && c <= *rstart)  
           return ++rend;  
       }  
     }  
   }  
   return (const MatchChar *)0;  
 }  
   
 static int  
 _StringMatch(  
     const MatchChar *testString,  
     const MatchChar *pattern,  
     int nocase )                /* Ignore case if this is true */  
 {  
   const MatchChar *pat = pattern;  
   const MatchChar *str = testString;  
   unsigned int done = 0;  
   unsigned int res = 0;  // the result: 1 == match  
   
   while (!done) { // main loop walks through pattern and test string  
     //cerr << "Comparing <" << *pat << "> and <" << *str << ">" << endl;  
     if (!*pat) {                                         //end of pattern  
       done = 1;                                          // we're done  
       if (!*str)                                         //end of test, too?  
         res = 1;                                         // then we matched  
     } else {                                             //Not end of pattern  
       if (!*str) {                                       // but end of test  
         done = 1;                                        // We're done  
         if (*pat == '*')                                 // If pattern openends  
           res = 1;                                       //  then we matched  
       } else {                                           //Not end of test  
         if (*pat == '*') {                               //Ambiguuity found  
           if (!*++pat) {                                 //and it ends pattern  
             done = 1;                                    //  then we're done  
             res = 1;                                     //  and match  
           } else {                                       //if it doesn't end  
             while (!done) {                              //  until we're done  
               if (_StringMatch(str, pat, nocase)) {      //  we recurse  
                 done = 1;                                //if it recurses true  
                 res = 1;                                 //  we done and match  
               } else {                                   //it recurses false  
                 if (!*str)                               // see if test is done  
                   done = 1;                              //  yes: we done  
                 else                                     // not done:  
                   str++;                                 //   keep testing  
               } // end test on recursive call  
             } // end looping on recursive calls  
           } // end logic when pattern is ambiguous  
         } else {                                         //pattern not ambiguus  
           if (*pat == '?') {                             //pattern is 'any'  
             pat++, str++;                                //  so move along  
           } else if (*pat == '[') {                      //see if it's a range  
             pat = _matchrange(pat, *str, nocase);         // and is a match  
             if (!pat) {                                  //It is not a match  
               done = 1;                                  //  we're done  
               res = 0;                                   //  no match  
             } else {                                     //Range matches  
               str++, pat++;                              //  keep going  
             }  
           } else {               // only case left is individual characters  
             if (!_Equal(*pat++, *str++, nocase))         // if they don't match  
               done = 1;                                  //   bail.  
           }  
         }  // end ("pattern is not ambiguous (*)" logic  
       } // end logic when pattern and string still have data  
     } // end logic when pattern still has data  
   } // end main loop  
   return res;  
 }  
   
   
     /** match matches a string against a GLOB style pattern.  
         Return trues if the String parameter matches the pattern. C-Shell style  
         glob matching is used.  
         @param str String to be matched against the pattern  
         @param pattern Pattern to use in the match  
         @return Boolean true if str matches pattern  
         The pattern definition is as follows:  
         <pre>  
         *             Matches any number of any characters  
         ?             Match exactly one character  
         [chars]       Match any character in chars  
         [chara-charb] Match any character in the range between chara and charb  
         </pre>  
         The literal characters *, ?, [, ] can be included in a string by  
         escaping them with backslash "\".  Ranges of characters can be concatenated.  
         <pre>  
         examples:  
         Boolean result = String::match("This is a test", "*is*");  
         Boolean works =  String::match("abcdef123", "*[0-9]");  
         </pre>  
     */  
 Boolean String::match(const String& str, const String& pattern)  
 { {
     return _StringMatch(              return false;
         (Uint16*)str.getChar16Data(), (Uint16*)pattern.getChar16Data(), 0) != 0;  
 } }
  
     /** matchNoCase Matches a String against a GLOB style pattern independent          n -= 4;
         of case.          p += 4;
         Returns true if the str parameter matches the pattern. C-Shell style          q += 4;
         glob matching is used. Ignore case in all comparisons. Case is      }
         ignored in the match.  
         @parm str String containing the string to be matched\      while (n--)
         @parm pattern GLOB style patterh to use in the match.  
         @return Boolean true if str matches patterh  
         @SeeAlso match  
     */  
 Boolean String::matchNoCase(const String& str, const String& pattern)  
 { {
     return _StringMatch(          if (((p[0] - q[0]) && (_toUpper(p[0]) - _toUpper(q[0]))))
         (Uint16*)str.getChar16Data(), (Uint16*)pattern.getChar16Data(), 1) != 0;              return false;
   
           p++;
           q++;
 } }
 #endif  
  
       return true;
  
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////  #endif /* PEGASUS_HAS_ICU */
 //  }
 // String-related functions  
 //  
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////  
  
 Boolean operator==(const String& str1, const String& str2)  Boolean String::equalNoCase(const String& s1, const char* s2)
 { {
     return String::equal(str1, str2);      _checkNullPointer(s2);
 }  
   #if defined(PEGASUS_HAS_ICU)
   
       return String::equalNoCase(s1, String(s2));
   
   #elif defined(PEGASUS_STRING_NO_UTF8)
  
 Boolean operator==(const String& str1, const char* str2)      const Uint16* p1 = (Uint16*)s1._rep->data;
       const char* p2 = s2;
       size_t n = s1._rep->size;
   
       while (n--)
 { {
     return String::equal(str1, str2);          if (!*p2)
               return false;
   
           if (_toUpper(*p1++) != _toUpperTable[int(*p2++)])
               return false;
 } }
  
 Boolean operator==(const char* str1, const String& str2)      if (*p2)
 {          return false;
     return String::equal(str1, str2);  
       return true;
   
   #else /* PEGASUS_HAS_ICU */
   
       // ATTN: optimize this!
       return String::equalNoCase(s1, String(s2));
   
   #endif /* PEGASUS_HAS_ICU */
 } }
  
 Boolean operator!=(const String& str1, const String& str2)  Boolean String::equal(const String& s1, const String& s2)
 { {
     return !String::equal(str1, str2);      return (s1._rep == s2._rep) ||
           ((s1._rep->size == s2._rep->size) &&
            memcmp(s1._rep->data,
                   s2._rep->data,
                   s1._rep->size * sizeof(Uint16)) == 0);
 } }
  
 PEGASUS_STD(ostream)& operator<<(PEGASUS_STD(ostream)& os, const String& str)  Boolean String::equal(const String& s1, const char* s2)
 { {
   #ifdef PEGASUS_STRING_NO_UTF8
  
 #if defined(PEGASUS_OS_OS400)      _checkNullPointer(s2);
     CString cstr = str.getCStringUTF8();  
     const char* utf8str = cstr;  
  
     os << utf8str;      const Uint16* p = (Uint16*)s1._rep->data;
       const char* q = s2;
  
 #elif defined(PEGASUS_HAS_ICU)      while (*p && *q)
         if(os == cout || os == cerr){      {
           if (*p++ != Uint16(*q++))
               return false;
       }
   
       return !(*p || *q);
   
   #else /* PEGASUS_STRING_NO_UTF8 */
   
       return String::equal(s1, String(s2));
   
   #endif /* PEGASUS_STRING_NO_UTF8 */
   }
   
   PEGASUS_STD(ostream)& operator<<(PEGASUS_STD(ostream)& os, const String& str)
   {
   #if defined(PEGASUS_HAS_ICU)
   
       if (InitializeICU::initICUSuccessful())
       {
             char *buf = NULL;             char *buf = NULL;
         const int size = str.size() * 6;         const int size = str.size() * 6;
         UnicodeString UniStr((const UChar *)str.getChar16Data(), (int32_t)str.size());          UnicodeString UniStr(
               (const UChar *)str.getChar16Data(), (int32_t)str.size());
         Uint32 bufsize = UniStr.extract(0,size,buf);         Uint32 bufsize = UniStr.extract(0,size,buf);
   
         buf = new char[bufsize+1];         buf = new char[bufsize+1];
         UniStr.extract(0,bufsize,buf);         UniStr.extract(0,bufsize,buf);
         os << buf;         os << buf;
         os.flush();         os.flush();
         delete [] buf;         delete [] buf;
         }else{          return os;
                 CString cstr = str.getCStringUTF8();  
         const char* utf8str = cstr;  
         os << utf8str;  
         }         }
  
 #else  #endif  // PEGASUS_HAS_ICU
   
         for (Uint32 i = 0, n = str.size(); i < n; i++)         for (Uint32 i = 0, n = str.size(); i < n; i++)
         {         {
                 Uint16 code = str[i];                 Uint16 code = str[i];
  
                 if (code > 0 && code <= PEGASUS_MAX_PRINTABLE_CHAR)          if (code > 0 && !(code & 0xFF00))
                 {  
                  os << char(code);                  os << char(code);
                 }  
                 else                 else
                 {                 {
                 // Print in hex format:                 // Print in hex format:
Line 1018 
Line 1200 
                 os << buffer;                 os << buffer;
                 }                 }
         }         }
 #endif // End of PEGASUS_HAS_ICU #else leg.  
  
     return os;     return os;
 } }
  
 String operator+(const String& str1, const String& str2)  void StringAppendCharAux(StringRep*& _rep)
 { {
     return String(str1).append(str2);      StringRep* tmp;
 }  
  
 Boolean operator<(const String& str1, const String& str2)      if (_rep->cap)
       {
           tmp = StringRep::alloc(2 * _rep->cap);
           tmp->size = _rep->size;
           _copy(tmp->data, _rep->data, _rep->size);
       }
       else
 { {
     return String::compare(str1, str2) < 0;          tmp = StringRep::alloc(8);
           tmp->size = 0;
       }
   
       StringRep::unref(_rep);
       _rep = tmp;
 } }
  
 Boolean operator<=(const String& str1, const String& str2)  void AssignASCII(String& s, const char* str, Uint32 n)
 { {
     return String::compare(str1, str2) <= 0;      class StringLayout
       {
       public:
           StringRep* rep;
       };
   
       StringLayout* that = reinterpret_cast<StringLayout*>(&s);
   
       _checkNullPointer(str);
   
       if (n > that->rep->cap || that->rep->refs.get() != 1)
       {
           StringRep::unref(that->rep);
           that->rep = StringRep::alloc(n);
 } }
  
 Boolean operator>(const String& str1, const String& str2)      _copy(that->rep->data, str, n);
       that->rep->size = n;
       that->rep->data[that->rep->size] = 0;
   }
   
   PEGASUS_NAMESPACE_END
   
   /*
   ================================================================================
   
   String optimizations:
   
       1.  Added mechanism allowing certain functions to be inlined only when
           used by internal Pegasus modules. External modules (i.e., providers)
           link to a non-inline version, which allows for binary compatibility.
   
       2.  Implemented copy-on-write with atomic increment/decrement. This
           yieled a 10% improvement for the 'gc' benchmark and a 11% improvment
           for the 'ni1000' benchmark.
   
       3.  Employed loop unrolling in several places. For example, see:
   
               static Uint16* _find(const Uint16* s, size_t n, Uint16 c);
   
       4.  Used the "empty-rep" optimization (described in whitepaper from the
           GCC Developers Summit). This reduced default construction to a simple
           pointer assignment.
   
               inline String::String() : _rep(&_emptyRep) { }
   
       5.  Implemented Uint16 versions of toupper() and tolower() using tables.
           For example:
   
               static const char _upper[] =
               {
                   0,1,2,...255
               };
   
               inline Uint16 _toUpper(Uint16 x)
 { {
     return String::compare(str1, str2) > 0;                  return (x & 0xFF00) ? x : _upper[x];
 } }
  
 Boolean operator>=(const String& str1, const String& str2)          This outperforms the system implementation by avoiding an anding
           operation.
   
       6.  Implemented char* version of the following member functions to
           eliminate unecessary creation of anonymous string objects
           (temporaries).
   
               String(const String& s1, const char* s2);
               String(const char* s1, const String& s2);
               String& String::operator=(const char* str);
               Uint32 String::find(const char* s) const;
               bool String::equal(const String& s1, const char* s2);
               static int String::compare(const String& s1, const char* s2);
               String& String::append(const char* str);
               String& String::append(const char* str, Uint32 size);
               static bool String::equalNoCase(const String& s1, const char* s2);
               String& operator=(const char* str)
               String& String::assign(const char* str)
               String& String::append(const char* str)
               Boolean operator==(const String& s1, const char* s2)
               Boolean operator==(const char* s1, const String& s2)
               Boolean operator!=(const String& s1, const char* s2)
               Boolean operator!=(const char* s1, const String& s2)
               Boolean operator<(const String& s1, const char* s2)
               Boolean operator<(const char* s1, const String& s2)
               Boolean operator>(const String& s1, const char* s2)
               Boolean operator>(const char* s1, const String& s2)
               Boolean operator<=(const String& s1, const char* s2)
               Boolean operator<=(const char* s1, const String& s2)
               Boolean operator>=(const String& s1, const char* s2)
               Boolean operator>=(const char* s1, const String& s2)
               String operator+(const String& s1, const char* s2)
               String operator+(const char* s1, const String& s2)
   
       7.  Optimized _roundUpToPow2(), used in rounding the capacity to the next
           power of two (algorithm from the book "Hacker's Delight").
   
               static Uint32 _roundUpToPow2(Uint32 x)
 { {
     return String::compare(str1, str2) >= 0;                  if (x < 8)
                       return 8;
   
                   x--;
                   x |= (x >> 1);
                   x |= (x >> 2);
                   x |= (x >> 4);
                   x |= (x >> 8);
                   x |= (x >> 16);
                   x++;
   
                   return x;
 } }
  
 #ifdef PEGASUS_USE_DEPRECATED_INTERFACES      8.  Implemented "concatenating constructors" to eliminate temporaries
 int CompareNoCase(const char* s1, const char* s2)          created by operator+(). This scheme employs the "return-value
           optimization" described by Stan Lippman.
   
               inline String operator+(const String& s1, const String& s2)
 { {
     return System::strcasecmp(s1, s2);                  return String(s1, s2, 0);
 } }
 #endif  
  
 PEGASUS_NAMESPACE_END      9.  Experimented to find the optimial initial size for a short string.
           Eight seems to offer the best tradeoff between space and time.
   
       10. Inlined all members of the Char16 class.
   
       11. Used Uint16 internally in the String class. This showed no improvememnt
           since Char16 was already fully inlined and was essentially reduced to
           Uint16 in any case.
   
       12. Implemented conditional logic (#if) allowing error checking logic to
           be excluded to better performance. Examples include bounds checking
           and null-pointer checking.
   
       13. Used memcpy() and memcmp() where possible. These are implemented using
           the rep family of intructions under Intel and are much faster.
   
       14. Used loop unrolling, jump-tables, and short-circuiting to reduce UTF8
           copy routine overhead.
   
       15. Added ASCII7 form of the constructor and assign().
   
               String s("hello world", String::ASCII7);
   
               s.assignASCII7("hello world");
   
           This avoids slower UTF8 processing when not needed.
   
   ================================================================================
   */


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