pegasus/src/Pegasus/Common/String.cpp - diff

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Diff for /pegasus/src/Pegasus/Common/String.cpp between version 1.3 and 1.133

version 1.3, 2001/02/11 17:19:30

version 1.133, 2008/12/01 17:49:56

Line 1

//BEGIN_LICENSE

//%LICENSE////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// Licensed to The Open Group (TOG) under one or more contributor license

// agreements. Refer to the OpenPegasusNOTICE.txt file distributed with

// this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.

// Each contributor licenses this file to you under the OpenPegasus Open

// Source License; you may not use this file except in compliance with the

// License.

// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a

// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),

Line 9

Line 14

// and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the

// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR

// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included

// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,

// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL

// THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER

// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING

// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER

// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

//END_LICENSE

// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS

//BEGIN_HISTORY

// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF

// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.

// IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY

// CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,

// TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE

// SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

// Author:

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// $Log$

//%/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// Revision 1.3 2001/02/11 17:19:30 mike

// added reverseFind() method

#include <Pegasus/Common/PegasusAssert.h>

#include <cstring>

#include "InternalException.h"

#include "CommonUTF.h"

#include "MessageLoader.h"

#include "StringRep.h"

#ifdef PEGASUS_HAS_ICU

# include <unicode/ures.h>

# include <unicode/ustring.h>

# include <unicode/uchar.h>

#endif

PEGASUS_NAMESPACE_BEGIN

//==============================================================================

// Revision 1.2 2001/02/11 05:42:33 mike

// Compile-time macros (undefined by default).

// new

// Revision 1.1.1.1 2001/01/14 19:53:14 mike

// PEGASUS_STRING_NO_UTF8 -- don't generate slower UTF8 code.

// Pegasus import

//==============================================================================

// File-scope definitions:

//END_HISTORY

//==============================================================================

#include <cctype>

// Note: this table is much faster than the system toupper(). Please do not

#include "String.h"

// change.

#include "Exception.h"

#include "String.h"

PEGASUS_NAMESPACE_BEGIN

const Uint8 _toUpperTable[256] =

{

0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07,

0x08,0x09,0x0A,0x0B,0x0C,0x0D,0x0E,0x0F,

0x10,0x11,0x12,0x13,0x14,0x15,0x16,0x17,

0x18,0x19,0x1A,0x1B,0x1C,0x1D,0x1E,0x1F,

0x20,0x21,0x22,0x23,0x24,0x25,0x26,0x27,

0x28,0x29,0x2A,0x2B,0x2C,0x2D,0x2E,0x2F,

0x30,0x31,0x32,0x33,0x34,0x35,0x36,0x37,

0x38,0x39,0x3A,0x3B,0x3C,0x3D,0x3E,0x3F,

0x40,0x41,0x42,0x43,0x44,0x45,0x46,0x47,

0x48,0x49,0x4A,0x4B,0x4C,0x4D,0x4E,0x4F,

0x50,0x51,0x52,0x53,0x54,0x55,0x56,0x57,

0x58,0x59,0x5A,0x5B,0x5C,0x5D,0x5E,0x5F,

0x60,0x41,0x42,0x43,0x44,0x45,0x46,0x47,

0x48,0x49,0x4A,0x4B,0x4C,0x4D,0x4E,0x4F,

0x50,0x51,0x52,0x53,0x54,0x55,0x56,0x57,

0x58,0x59,0x5A,0x7B,0x7C,0x7D,0x7E,0x7F,

0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,

0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,

0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,

0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F,

0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,

0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,

0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,

0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF,

0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,

0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,

0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,

0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF,

0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,

0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,

0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,

0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF,

};

// Note: this table is much faster than the system tulower(). Please do not

// change.

const Uint8 _toLowerTable[256] =

{

0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07,

0x08,0x09,0x0A,0x0B,0x0C,0x0D,0x0E,0x0F,

0x10,0x11,0x12,0x13,0x14,0x15,0x16,0x17,

0x18,0x19,0x1A,0x1B,0x1C,0x1D,0x1E,0x1F,

0x20,0x21,0x22,0x23,0x24,0x25,0x26,0x27,

0x28,0x29,0x2A,0x2B,0x2C,0x2D,0x2E,0x2F,

0x30,0x31,0x32,0x33,0x34,0x35,0x36,0x37,

0x38,0x39,0x3A,0x3B,0x3C,0x3D,0x3E,0x3F,

0x40,0x61,0x62,0x63,0x64,0x65,0x66,0x67,

0x68,0x69,0x6A,0x6B,0x6C,0x6D,0x6E,0x6F,

0x70,0x71,0x72,0x73,0x74,0x75,0x76,0x77,

0x78,0x79,0x7A,0x5B,0x5C,0x5D,0x5E,0x5F,

0x60,0x61,0x62,0x63,0x64,0x65,0x66,0x67,

0x68,0x69,0x6A,0x6B,0x6C,0x6D,0x6E,0x6F,

0x70,0x71,0x72,0x73,0x74,0x75,0x76,0x77,

0x78,0x79,0x7A,0x7B,0x7C,0x7D,0x7E,0x7F,

0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,

0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,

0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,

0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F,

0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,

0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,

0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,

0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF,

0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,

0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,

0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,

0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF,

0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,

0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,

0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,

0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF,

};

// Converts 16-bit characters to upper case. This routine is faster than the

// system toupper(). Please do not change.

inline Uint16 _toUpper(Uint16 x)

{

return (x & 0xFF00) ? x : _toUpperTable[x];

}

// Converts 16-bit characters to lower case. This routine is faster than the

// system toupper(). Please do not change.

inline Uint16 _toLower(Uint16 x)

{

return (x & 0xFF00) ? x : _toLowerTable[x];

}

// Rounds x up to the nearest power of two (or just returns 8 if x < 8).

static Uint32 _roundUpToPow2(Uint32 x)

{

// Check for potential overflow in x

PEGASUS_CHECK_CAPACITY_OVERFLOW(x);

if (x < 8)

return 8;

x--;

x |= (x >> 1);

x |= (x >> 2);

x |= (x >> 4);

x |= (x >> 8);

x |= (x >> 16);

x++;

return x;

}

template<class P, class Q>

static void _copy(P* p, const Q* q, size_t n)

{

// The following employs loop unrolling for efficiency. Please do not

// eliminate.

while (n >= 8)

{

p[0] = q[0];

p[1] = q[1];

p[2] = q[2];

p[3] = q[3];

p[4] = q[4];

p[5] = q[5];

p[6] = q[6];

p[7] = q[7];

p += 8;

q += 8;

n -= 8;

}

while (n >= 4)

{

p[0] = q[0];

p[1] = q[1];

p[2] = q[2];

p[3] = q[3];

p += 4;

q += 4;

n -= 4;

}

const String String::EMPTY;

while (n--)

*p++ = *q++;

}

inline Uint32 StrLen(const char* str)

static Uint16* _find(const Uint16* s, size_t n, Uint16 c)

{

if (!str)

// The following employs loop unrolling for efficiency. Please do not

throw NullPointer();

// eliminate.

return strlen(str);

while (n >= 4)

{

if (s[0] == c)

return (Uint16*)s;

if (s[1] == c)

return (Uint16*)&s[1];

if (s[2] == c)

return (Uint16*)&s[2];

if (s[3] == c)

return (Uint16*)&s[3];

n -= 4;

s += 4;

}

inline Uint32 StrLen(const Char16* str)

if (n)

{

if (!str)

if (*s == c)

throw NullPointer();

return (Uint16*)s;

s++;

n--;

}

Uint32 n = 0;

if (n)

{

if (*s == c)

return (Uint16*)s;

s++;

n--;

}

while (*str++)

if (n && *s == c)

n++;

return (Uint16*)s;

return n;

// Not found!

return 0;

}

String::String()

static int _compare(const Uint16* s1, const Uint16* s2)

{

_rep.append('\0');

while (*s1 && *s2)

{

int r = *s1++ - *s2++;

if (r)

return r;

}

String::String(const String& x) : _rep(x._rep)

if (*s2)

return -1;

else if (*s1)

return 1;

return 0;

}

#ifdef PEGASUS_STRING_NO_UTF8

static int _compareNoUTF8(const Uint16* s1, const char* s2)

{

Uint16 c1;

Uint16 c2;

{

c1 = *s1++;

c2 = *s2++;

if (c1 == 0)

return c1 - c2;

}

while (c1 == c2);

String::String(const String& x, Uint32 n)

return c1 - c2;

}

#endif

static inline void _copy(Uint16* s1, const Uint16* s2, size_t n)

{

_rep.append('\0');

memcpy(s1, s2, n * sizeof(Uint16));

append(x.getData(), n);

}

String::String(const Char16* x) : _rep(x, StrLen(x) + 1)

void StringThrowOutOfBounds()

{

throw IndexOutOfBoundsException();

}

inline void _checkNullPointer(const void* ptr)

{

if (!ptr)

throw NullPointer();

}

String::String(const Char16* x, Uint32 n)

static void _StringThrowBadUTF8(Uint32 index)

{

assign(x, n);

MessageLoaderParms parms(

"Common.String.BAD_UTF8",

"The byte sequence starting at index $0 "

"is not valid UTF-8 encoding.",

index);

throw Exception(parms);

}

String::String(const char* str)

static size_t _copyFromUTF8(

Uint16* dest,

const char* src,

size_t n,

size_t& utf8_error_index)

{

Uint32 n = ::strlen(str) + 1;

Uint16* p = dest;

reserve(n);

const Uint8* q = (const Uint8*)src;

while (n--)

// Process leading 7-bit ASCII characters (to avoid UTF8 overhead later).

_rep.append(*str++);

// Use loop-unrolling.

while (n >=8 && ((q[0]|q[1]|q[2]|q[3]|q[4]|q[5]|q[6]|q[7]) & 0x80) == 0)

{

p[0] = q[0];

p[1] = q[1];

p[2] = q[2];

p[3] = q[3];

p[4] = q[4];

p[5] = q[5];

p[6] = q[6];

p[7] = q[7];

p += 8;

q += 8;

n -= 8;

}

String::String(const char* str, Uint32 n_)

while (n >=4 && ((q[0]|q[1]|q[2]|q[3]) & 0x80) == 0)

{

Uint32 n = _min(strlen(str), n_);

p[0] = q[0];

reserve(n + 1);

p[1] = q[1];

p[2] = q[2];

p[3] = q[3];

p += 4;

q += 4;

n -= 4;

}

while (n--)

switch (n)

_rep.append(*str++);

{

case 0:

return p - dest;

case 1:

if (q[0] < 128)

{

p[0] = q[0];

return p + 1 - dest;

}

break;

case 2:

if (((q[0]|q[1]) & 0x80) == 0)

{

p[0] = q[0];

p[1] = q[1];

return p + 2 - dest;

}

break;

case 3:

if (((q[0]|q[1]|q[2]) & 0x80) == 0)

{

p[0] = q[0];

p[1] = q[1];

p[2] = q[2];

return p + 3 - dest;

}

break;

}

// Process remaining characters.

_rep.append('\0');

while (n)

{

// Optimize for 7-bit ASCII case.

if (*q < 128)

{

*p++ = *q++;

n--;

}

else

{

Uint8 c = UTF_8_COUNT_TRAIL_BYTES(*q) + 1;

String& String::assign(const Char16* x)

if (c > n || !isValid_U8(q, c) ||

UTF8toUTF16(&q, q + c, &p, p + n) != 0)

{

_rep.clear();

utf8_error_index = q - (const Uint8*)src;

_rep.append(x, StrLen(x) + 1);

return size_t(-1);

return *this;

}

String& String::assign(const Char16* str, Uint32 n)

n -= c;

}

return p - dest;

}

// Note: dest must be at least three times src (plus an extra byte for

// terminator).

static inline size_t _copyToUTF8(char* dest, const Uint16* src, size_t n)

{

_rep.clear();

// The following employs loop unrolling for efficiency. Please do not

Uint32 m = _min(StrLen(str), n);

// eliminate.

_rep.append(str, m);

_rep.append('\0');

const Uint16* q = src;

return *this;

Uint8* p = (Uint8*)dest;

while (n >= 4 && q[0] < 128 && q[1] < 128 && q[2] < 128 && q[3] < 128)

{

p[0] = q[0];

p[1] = q[1];

p[2] = q[2];

p[3] = q[3];

p += 4;

q += 4;

n -= 4;

}

String& String::assign(const char* x)

switch (n)

{

case 0:

return p - (Uint8*)dest;

case 1:

if (q[0] < 128)

{

_rep.clear();

p[0] = q[0];

Uint32 n = strlen(x);

return p + 1 - (Uint8*)dest;

_rep.reserve(n + 1);

}

break;

case 2:

if (q[0] < 128 && q[1] < 128)

{

p[0] = q[0];

p[1] = q[1];

return p + 2 - (Uint8*)dest;

}

break;

case 3:

if (q[0] < 128 && q[1] < 128 && q[2] < 128)

{

p[0] = q[0];

p[1] = q[1];

p[2] = q[2];

return p + 3 - (Uint8*)dest;

}

break;

}

while (n--)

// If this line was reached, there must be characters greater than 128.

_rep.append(*x++);

_rep.append('\0');

UTF16toUTF8(&q, q + n, &p, p + 3 * n);

return *this;

return p - (Uint8*)dest;

}

String& String::assign(const char* x, Uint32 n_)

static inline size_t _convert(

Uint16* p, const char* q, size_t n, size_t& utf8_error_index)

{

_rep.clear();

#ifdef PEGASUS_STRING_NO_UTF8

_copy(p, q, n);

return n;

#else

return _copyFromUTF8(p, q, n, utf8_error_index);

#endif

}

Uint32 n = _min(strlen(x), n_);

//==============================================================================

_rep.reserve(n + 1);

// class CString

//==============================================================================

while (n--)

CString::CString(const CString& cstr) : _rep(0)

_rep.append(*x++);

{

if (cstr._rep)

{

size_t n = strlen(cstr._rep) + 1;

_rep = (char*)operator new(n);

memcpy(_rep, cstr._rep, n);

}

CString& CString::operator=(const CString& cstr)

{

if (&cstr != this)

{

if (_rep)

{

operator delete(_rep);

_rep = 0;

}

_rep.append('\0');

if (cstr._rep)

{

size_t n = strlen(cstr._rep) + 1;

_rep = (char*)operator new(n);

memcpy(_rep, cstr._rep, n);

}

return *this;

}

char* String::allocateCString(Uint32 extraBytes, Boolean noThrow) const

//==============================================================================

// class StringRep

//==============================================================================

StringRep StringRep::_emptyRep;

inline StringRep* StringRep::alloc(size_t cap)

{

Uint32 n = getLength() + 1;

// Check for potential overflow in cap

char* str = new char[n + extraBytes];

PEGASUS_CHECK_CAPACITY_OVERFLOW(cap);

char* p = str;

const Char16* q = getData();

StringRep* rep = (StringRep*)::operator new(

sizeof(StringRep) + cap * sizeof(Uint16));

rep->cap = cap;

new(&rep->refs) AtomicInt(1);

return rep;

}

for (Uint32 i = 0; i < n; i++)

static inline void _reserve(StringRep*& rep, Uint32 cap)

{

Uint16 c = *q++;

if (cap > rep->cap || rep->refs.get() != 1)

*p++ = char(c);

{

size_t n = _roundUpToPow2(cap);

StringRep* newRep = StringRep::alloc(n);

newRep->size = rep->size;

_copy(newRep->data, rep->data, rep->size + 1);

StringRep::unref(rep);

rep = newRep;

}

if ((c & 0xff00) && !noThrow)

StringRep* StringRep::create(const Uint16* data, size_t size)

throw TruncatedCharacter();

{

StringRep* rep = StringRep::alloc(size);

rep->size = size;

_copy(rep->data, data, size);

rep->data[size] = '\0';

return rep;

}

return str;

StringRep* StringRep::copyOnWrite(StringRep* rep)

{

// Return a new copy of rep. Release rep.

StringRep* newRep = StringRep::alloc(rep->size);

newRep->size = rep->size;

_copy(newRep->data, rep->data, rep->size);

newRep->data[newRep->size] = '\0';

StringRep::unref(rep);

return newRep;

}

void String::appendToCString(

StringRep* StringRep::create(const char* data, size_t size)

char* str,

Uint32 length,

Boolean noThrow) const

{

if (!str)

StringRep* rep = StringRep::alloc(size);

throw NullPointer();

size_t utf8_error_index;

rep->size = _convert((Uint16*)rep->data, data, size, utf8_error_index);

Uint32 n = _min(getLength(), length);

if (rep->size == size_t(-1))

{

StringRep::free(rep);

_StringThrowBadUTF8((Uint32)utf8_error_index);

}

char* p = str + strlen(str);

rep->data[rep->size] = '\0';

const Char16* q = getData();

return rep;

}

for (Uint32 i = 0; i < n; i++)

Uint32 StringRep::length(const Uint16* str)

{

Uint16 c = *q++;

// Note: We could unroll this but it is rarely called.

*p++ = char(c);

if ((c & 0xff00) && !noThrow)

const Uint16* end = (Uint16*)str;

throw TruncatedCharacter();

while (*end++)

;

return (Uint32)(end - str - 1);

}

*p = '\0';

//==============================================================================

// class String

//==============================================================================

const String String::EMPTY;

String::String(const String& str, Uint32 n)

{

_checkBounds(n, str._rep->size);

_rep = StringRep::create(str._rep->data, n);

}

Char16& String::operator[](Uint32 i)

String::String(const Char16* str)

{

if (i > getLength())

_checkNullPointer(str);

ThrowOutOfBounds();

_rep = StringRep::create((Uint16*)str, StringRep::length((Uint16*)str));

}

return _rep[i];

String::String(const Char16* str, Uint32 n)

{

_checkNullPointer(str);

_rep = StringRep::create((Uint16*)str, n);

}

const Char16 String::operator[](Uint32 i) const

String::String(const char* str)

{

if (i > getLength())

_checkNullPointer(str);

ThrowOutOfBounds();

return _rep[i];

// Set this just in case create() throws an exception.

_rep = &StringRep::_emptyRep;

_rep = StringRep::create(str, strlen(str));

}

String& String::append(const Char16* str, Uint32 n)

String::String(const char* str, Uint32 n)

{

_checkNullPointer(str);

// Set this just in case create() throws an exception.

_rep = &StringRep::_emptyRep;

_rep = StringRep::create(str, n);

}

String::String(const String& s1, const String& s2)

{

Uint32 m = _min(StrLen(str), n);

size_t n1 = s1._rep->size;

_rep.reserve(_rep.getSize() + m);

size_t n2 = s2._rep->size;

_rep.remove(_rep.getSize() - 1);

size_t n = n1 + n2;

_rep.append(str, m);

_rep = StringRep::alloc(n);

_rep.append('\0');

_copy(_rep->data, s1._rep->data, n1);

_copy(_rep->data + n1, s2._rep->data, n2);

_rep->size = n;

_rep->data[n] = '\0';

}

String::String(const String& s1, const char* s2)

{

_checkNullPointer(s2);

size_t n1 = s1._rep->size;

size_t n2 = strlen(s2);

_rep = StringRep::alloc(n1 + n2);

_copy(_rep->data, s1._rep->data, n1);

size_t utf8_error_index;

size_t tmp = _convert((Uint16*)_rep->data + n1, s2, n2, utf8_error_index);

if (tmp == size_t(-1))

{

StringRep::free(_rep);

_rep = &StringRep::_emptyRep;

_StringThrowBadUTF8((Uint32)utf8_error_index);

}

_rep->size = n1 + tmp;

_rep->data[_rep->size] = '\0';

}

String::String(const char* s1, const String& s2)

{

_checkNullPointer(s1);

size_t n1 = strlen(s1);

size_t n2 = s2._rep->size;

_rep = StringRep::alloc(n1 + n2);

size_t utf8_error_index;

size_t tmp = _convert((Uint16*)_rep->data, s1, n1, utf8_error_index);

if (tmp == size_t(-1))

{

StringRep::free(_rep);

_rep = &StringRep::_emptyRep;

_StringThrowBadUTF8((Uint32)utf8_error_index);

}

_rep->size = n2 + tmp;

_copy(_rep->data + n1, s2._rep->data, n2);

_rep->data[_rep->size] = '\0';

}

String& String::assign(const String& str)

{

if (_rep != str._rep)

{

StringRep::unref(_rep);

StringRep::ref(_rep = str._rep);

}

return *this;

}

void String::remove(Uint32 pos, Uint32 size)

String& String::assign(const Char16* str, Uint32 n)

{

_checkNullPointer(str);

if (n > _rep->cap || _rep->refs.get() != 1)

{

if (size == Uint32(-1))

StringRep::unref(_rep);

size = getLength() - pos;

_rep = StringRep::alloc(n);

}

if (pos + size > getLength())

_rep->size = n;

ThrowOutOfBounds();

_copy(_rep->data, (Uint16*)str, n);

_rep->data[n] = '\0';

if (size)

return *this;

_rep.remove(pos, size);

}

Boolean operator==(const String& x, const String& y)

String& String::assign(const char* str, Uint32 n)

{

if (x.getLength() != y.getLength())

_checkNullPointer(str);

return false;

return String::compare(x.getData(), y.getData(), x.getLength()) == 0;

if (n > _rep->cap || _rep->refs.get() != 1)

{

StringRep::unref(_rep);

_rep = StringRep::alloc(n);

}

Boolean operator==(const String& x, const Char16* y)

size_t utf8_error_index;

_rep->size = _convert(_rep->data, str, n, utf8_error_index);

if (_rep->size == size_t(-1))

{

if (x.getLength() != StrLen(y))

StringRep::free(_rep);

return false;

_rep = &StringRep::_emptyRep;

_StringThrowBadUTF8((Uint32)utf8_error_index);

}

return String::compare(x.getData(), y, x.getLength()) == 0;

_rep->data[_rep->size] = 0;

return *this;

}

inline Boolean operator==(const Char16* x, const String& y)

void String::clear()

{

if (_rep->size)

{

return operator==(y, x);

if (_rep->refs.get() == 1)

{

_rep->size = 0;

_rep->data[0] = '\0';

}

else

{

StringRep::unref(_rep);

_rep = &StringRep::_emptyRep;

}

int String::compare(const Char16* s1, const Char16* s2, Uint32 n)

void String::reserveCapacity(Uint32 cap)

{

while (n--)

_reserve(_rep, cap);

}

CString String::getCString() const

{

int r = *s1++ - *s2++;

// A UTF8 string can have three times as many characters as its UTF16

// counterpart, so we allocate extra memory for the worst case. In the

// best case, we may need only one third of the memory allocated. But

// downsizing the string afterwards is expensive and unecessary since

// CString objects are usually short-lived (disappearing after only a few

// instructions). CString objects are typically created on the stack as

// means to obtain a char* pointer.

if (r)

#ifdef PEGASUS_STRING_NO_UTF8

return r;

char* str = (char*)operator new(_rep->size + 1);

_copy(str, _rep->data, _rep->size);

str[_rep->size] = '\0';

return CString(str);

#else

Uint32 n = (Uint32)(3 * _rep->size);

char* str = (char*)operator new(n + 1);

size_t size = _copyToUTF8(str, _rep->data, _rep->size);

str[size] = '\0';

return CString(str);

#endif

}

return 0;

String& String::append(const Char16* str, Uint32 n)

{

_checkNullPointer(str);

size_t oldSize = _rep->size;

size_t newSize = oldSize + n;

_reserve(_rep, (Uint32)newSize);

_copy(_rep->data + oldSize, (Uint16*)str, n);

_rep->size = newSize;

_rep->data[newSize] = '\0';

return *this;

}

String& String::append(const String& str)

{

return append((Char16*)(&(str._rep->data[0])), (Uint32)str._rep->size);

}

String String::subString(Uint32 pos, Uint32 length) const

String& String::append(const char* str, Uint32 size)

{

if (pos < getLength())

_checkNullPointer(str);

size_t oldSize = _rep->size;

size_t cap = oldSize + size;

_reserve(_rep, (Uint32)cap);

size_t utf8_error_index;

size_t tmp = _convert(

(Uint16*)_rep->data + oldSize, str, size, utf8_error_index);

if (tmp == size_t(-1))

{

if (length == Uint32(-1))

StringRep::free(_rep);

length = getLength() - pos;

_rep = &StringRep::_emptyRep;

_StringThrowBadUTF8((Uint32)utf8_error_index);

}

_rep->size += tmp;

_rep->data[_rep->size] = '\0';

return String(getData() + pos, length);

return *this;

}

else

void String::remove(Uint32 index, Uint32 n)

{

if (n == PEG_NOT_FOUND)

n = (Uint32)(_rep->size - index);

_checkBounds(index + n, _rep->size);

if (_rep->refs.get() != 1)

_rep = StringRep::copyOnWrite(_rep);

PEGASUS_ASSERT(index + n <= _rep->size);

size_t rem = _rep->size - (index + n);

Uint16* data = _rep->data;

if (rem)

memmove(data + index, data + index + n, rem * sizeof(Uint16));

_rep->size -= n;

data[_rep->size] = '\0';

}

String String::subString(Uint32 index, Uint32 n) const

{

// Note: this implementation is very permissive but used for

// backwards compatibility.

if (index < _rep->size)

{

if (n == PEG_NOT_FOUND || n > _rep->size - index)

n = (Uint32)(_rep->size - index);

return String((Char16*)(_rep->data + index), n);

}

return String();

}

Uint32 String::find(Char16 c) const

{

const Char16* first = getData();

Uint16* p = (Uint16*)_find(_rep->data, _rep->size, c);

if (p)

return static_cast<Uint32>(p - _rep->data);

return PEG_NOT_FOUND;

}

Uint32 String::find(Uint32 index, Char16 c) const

{

_checkBounds(index, _rep->size);

if (index >= _rep->size)

return PEG_NOT_FOUND;

Uint16* p = (Uint16*)_find(_rep->data + index, _rep->size - index, c);

if (p)

return static_cast<Uint32>(p - _rep->data);

return PEG_NOT_FOUND;

}

Uint32 StringFindAux(

const StringRep* _rep, const Char16* s, Uint32 n)

{

_checkNullPointer(s);

for (const Char16* p = first; *p; p++)

const Uint16* data = _rep->data;

size_t rem = _rep->size;

while (n <= rem)

{

if (*p == c)

Uint16* p = (Uint16*)_find(data, rem, s[0]);

return p - first;

if (!p)

break;

if (memcmp(p, s, n * sizeof(Uint16)) == 0)

return static_cast<Uint32>(p - _rep->data);

p++;

rem -= p - data;

data = p;

}

return Uint32(-1);

return PEG_NOT_FOUND;

}

Uint32 String::find(const char* s) const

{

_checkNullPointer(s);

// Note: could optimize away creation of temporary, but this is rarely

// called.

return find(String(s));

}

Uint32 String::reverseFind(Char16 c) const

{

const Char16* first = getData();

Uint16 x = c;

const Char16* last = getData() + getLength();

Uint16* p = _rep->data;

Uint16* q = _rep->data + _rep->size;

while (q != p)

{

if (*--q == x)

return static_cast<Uint32>(q - p);

}

return PEG_NOT_FOUND;

}

void String::toLower()

{

#ifdef PEGASUS_HAS_ICU

if (InitializeICU::initICUSuccessful())

{

if (_rep->refs.get() != 1)

_rep = StringRep::copyOnWrite(_rep);

// This will do a locale-insensitive, but context-sensitive convert.

// Since context-sensitive casing looks at adjacent chars, this

// prevents optimizations where the us-ascii is converted before

// calling ICU.

// The string may shrink or expand after the convert.

//// First calculate size of resulting string. u_strToLower() returns

//// only the size when zero is passed as the destination size argument.

UErrorCode err = U_ZERO_ERROR;

int32_t newSize = u_strToLower(

NULL, 0, (UChar*)_rep->data, _rep->size, NULL, &err);

err = U_ZERO_ERROR;

//// Reserve enough space for the result.

if ((Uint32)newSize > _rep->cap)

_reserve(_rep, newSize);

//// Perform the conversion (overlapping buffers are allowed).

u_strToLower((UChar*)_rep->data, newSize,

(UChar*)_rep->data, _rep->size, NULL, &err);

_rep->size = newSize;

return;

}

#endif /* PEGASUS_HAS_ICU */

if (_rep->refs.get() != 1)

_rep = StringRep::copyOnWrite(_rep);

Uint16* p = _rep->data;

size_t n = _rep->size;

for (; n--; p++)

{

if (!(*p & 0xFF00))

*p = _toLower(*p);

}

void String::toUpper()

{

#ifdef PEGASUS_HAS_ICU

if (InitializeICU::initICUSuccessful())

{

if (_rep->refs.get() != 1)

_rep = StringRep::copyOnWrite(_rep);

// This will do a locale-insensitive, but context-sensitive convert.

// Since context-sensitive casing looks at adjacent chars, this

// prevents optimizations where the us-ascii is converted before

// calling ICU.

// The string may shrink or expand after the convert.

//// First calculate size of resulting string. u_strToUpper() returns

//// only the size when zero is passed as the destination size argument.

UErrorCode err = U_ZERO_ERROR;

int32_t newSize = u_strToUpper(

NULL, 0, (UChar*)_rep->data, _rep->size, NULL, &err);

err = U_ZERO_ERROR;

//// Reserve enough space for the result.

if ((Uint32)newSize > _rep->cap)

_reserve(_rep, newSize);

//// Perform the conversion (overlapping buffers are allowed).

u_strToUpper((UChar*)_rep->data, newSize,

(UChar*)_rep->data, _rep->size, NULL, &err);

_rep->size = newSize;

return;

}

#endif /* PEGASUS_HAS_ICU */

if (_rep->refs.get() != 1)

_rep = StringRep::copyOnWrite(_rep);

Uint16* p = _rep->data;

size_t n = _rep->size;

for (; n--; p++)

*p = _toUpper(*p);

}

int String::compare(const String& s1, const String& s2, Uint32 n)

{

const Uint16* p1 = s1._rep->data;

const Uint16* p2 = s2._rep->data;

while (last != first)

while (n--)

{

if (*--last == c)

int r = *p1++ - *p2++;

return last - first;

if (r)

{

return r;

}

else if (!p1[-1])

{

// We must have encountered a null terminator in both s1 and s2

return 0;

}

return 0;

}

return Uint32(-1);

int String::compare(const String& s1, const String& s2)

{

return _compare(s1._rep->data, s2._rep->data);

}

int String::compare(const Char16* s1, const Char16* s2)

int String::compare(const String& s1, const char* s2)

{

_checkNullPointer(s2);

#ifdef PEGASUS_STRING_NO_UTF8

return _compareNoUTF8(s1._rep->data, s2);

#else

// ATTN: optimize this!

return String::compare(s1, String(s2));

#endif

}

int String::compareNoCase(const String& str1, const String& str2)

{

#ifdef PEGASUS_HAS_ICU

if (InitializeICU::initICUSuccessful())

{

return u_strcasecmp(

(const UChar*)str1._rep->data,

(const UChar*)str2._rep->data,

U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT

);

}

#endif /* PEGASUS_HAS_ICU */

const Uint16* s1 = str1._rep->data;

const Uint16* s2 = str2._rep->data;

while (*s1 && *s2)

{

int r = *s1++ - *s2++;

int r = _toLower(*s1++) - _toLower(*s2++);

if (r)

return r;

Line 330

Line 1132

return 0;

}

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const String& x)

Boolean StringEqualNoCase(const String& s1, const String& s2)

{

for (Uint32 i = 0, n = x.getLength(); i < n; i++)

#ifdef PEGASUS_HAS_ICU

os << x[i];

return os;

return String::compareNoCase(s1, s2) == 0;

#else /* PEGASUS_HAS_ICU */

// The following employs loop unrolling for efficiency. Please do not

// eliminate.

Uint16* p = (Uint16*)s1.getChar16Data();

Uint16* q = (Uint16*)s2.getChar16Data();

Uint32 n = s2.size();

while (n >= 8)

{

if (((p[0] - q[0]) && (_toUpper(p[0]) - _toUpper(q[0]))) ||

((p[1] - q[1]) && (_toUpper(p[1]) - _toUpper(q[1]))) ||

((p[2] - q[2]) && (_toUpper(p[2]) - _toUpper(q[2]))) ||

((p[3] - q[3]) && (_toUpper(p[3]) - _toUpper(q[3]))) ||

((p[4] - q[4]) && (_toUpper(p[4]) - _toUpper(q[4]))) ||

((p[5] - q[5]) && (_toUpper(p[5]) - _toUpper(q[5]))) ||

((p[6] - q[6]) && (_toUpper(p[6]) - _toUpper(q[6]))) ||

((p[7] - q[7]) && (_toUpper(p[7]) - _toUpper(q[7]))))

{

return false;

}

Boolean operator==(const String& x, const char* y)

n -= 8;

p += 8;

q += 8;

}

while (n >= 4)

{

if (((p[0] - q[0]) && (_toUpper(p[0]) - _toUpper(q[0]))) ||

((p[1] - q[1]) && (_toUpper(p[1]) - _toUpper(q[1]))) ||

((p[2] - q[2]) && (_toUpper(p[2]) - _toUpper(q[2]))) ||

((p[3] - q[3]) && (_toUpper(p[3]) - _toUpper(q[3]))))

{

return operator==(x, String(y));

return false;

}

Boolean operator==(const char* x, const String& y)

n -= 4;

p += 4;

q += 4;

}

while (n--)

{

return operator==(String(x), y);

if (((p[0] - q[0]) && (_toUpper(p[0]) - _toUpper(q[0]))))

return false;

p++;

q++;

}

void String::toLower(char* str)

return true;

#endif /* PEGASUS_HAS_ICU */

}

Boolean String::equalNoCase(const String& s1, const char* s2)

{

_checkNullPointer(s2);

#if defined(PEGASUS_HAS_ICU)

return String::equalNoCase(s1, String(s2));

#elif defined(PEGASUS_STRING_NO_UTF8)

const Uint16* p1 = (Uint16*)s1._rep->data;

const char* p2 = s2;

size_t n = s1._rep->size;

while (n--)

{

while (*str)

if (!*p2)

tolower(*str++);

return false;

if (_toUpper(*p1++) != _toUpperTable[int(*p2++)])

return false;

}

String ToLower(const String& str)

if (*p2)

return false;

return true;

#else /* PEGASUS_HAS_ICU */

// ATTN: optimize this!

return String::equalNoCase(s1, String(s2));

#endif /* PEGASUS_HAS_ICU */

}

Boolean String::equal(const String& s1, const String& s2)

{

String tmp(str);

return (s1._rep == s2._rep) ||

(s1._rep->size == s2._rep->size) &&

memcmp(s1._rep->data,

s2._rep->data,

s1._rep->size * sizeof(Uint16)) == 0;

}

for (Uint32 i = 0, n = tmp.getLength(); i < n; i++)

Boolean String::equal(const String& s1, const char* s2)

{

Char16 c = tmp[i];

#ifdef PEGASUS_STRING_NO_UTF8

_checkNullPointer(s2);

if (c <= 127)

const Uint16* p = (Uint16*)s1._rep->data;

tmp[i] = tolower(c);

const char* q = s2;

while (*p && *q)

{

if (*p++ != Uint16(*q++))

return false;

}

return tmp;

return !(*p || *q);

#else /* PEGASUS_STRING_NO_UTF8 */

return String::equal(s1, String(s2));

#endif /* PEGASUS_STRING_NO_UTF8 */

}

PEGASUS_STD(ostream)& operator<<(PEGASUS_STD(ostream)& os, const String& str)

{

#if defined(PEGASUS_HAS_ICU)

if (InitializeICU::initICUSuccessful())

{

char *buf = NULL;

const int size = str.size() * 6;

UnicodeString UniStr(

(const UChar *)str.getChar16Data(), (int32_t)str.size());

Uint32 bufsize = UniStr.extract(0,size,buf);

buf = new char[bufsize+1];

UniStr.extract(0,bufsize,buf);

os << buf;

os.flush();

delete [] buf;

return os;

}

#endif // PEGASUS_HAS_ICU

for (Uint32 i = 0, n = str.size(); i < n; i++)

{

Uint16 code = str[i];

if (code > 0 && !(code & 0xFF00))

os << char(code);

else

{

// Print in hex format:

char buffer[8];

sprintf(buffer, "\\x%04X", code);

os << buffer;

}

return os;

}

void StringAppendCharAux(StringRep*& _rep)

{

StringRep* tmp;

if (_rep->cap)

{

tmp = StringRep::alloc(2 * _rep->cap);

tmp->size = _rep->size;

_copy(tmp->data, _rep->data, _rep->size);

}

else

{

tmp = StringRep::alloc(8);

tmp->size = 0;

}

StringRep::unref(_rep);

_rep = tmp;

}

void AssignASCII(String& s, const char* str, Uint32 n)

{

class StringLayout

{

public:

StringRep* rep;

};

StringLayout* that = reinterpret_cast<StringLayout*>(&s);

_checkNullPointer(str);

if (n > that->rep->cap || that->rep->refs.get() != 1)

{

StringRep::unref(that->rep);

that->rep = StringRep::alloc(n);

}

_copy(that->rep->data, str, n);

that->rep->size = n;

that->rep->data[that->rep->size] = 0;

}

PEGASUS_NAMESPACE_END

================================================================================

String optimizations:

1. Added mechanism allowing certain functions to be inlined only when

used by internal Pegasus modules. External modules (i.e., providers)

link to a non-inline version, which allows for binary compatibility.

2. Implemented copy-on-write with atomic increment/decrement. This

yieled a 10% improvement for the 'gc' benchmark and a 11% improvment

for the 'ni1000' benchmark.

3. Employed loop unrolling in several places. For example, see:

static Uint16* _find(const Uint16* s, size_t n, Uint16 c);

4. Used the "empty-rep" optimization (described in whitepaper from the

GCC Developers Summit). This reduced default construction to a simple

pointer assignment.

inline String::String() : _rep(&_emptyRep) { }

5. Implemented Uint16 versions of toupper() and tolower() using tables.

For example:

static const char _upper[] =

{

0,1,2,...255

};

inline Uint16 _toUpper(Uint16 x)

{

return (x & 0xFF00) ? x : _upper[x];

}

This outperforms the system implementation by avoiding an anding

operation.

6. Implemented char* version of the following member functions to

eliminate unecessary creation of anonymous string objects

(temporaries).

String(const String& s1, const char* s2);

String(const char* s1, const String& s2);

String& String::operator=(const char* str);

Uint32 String::find(const char* s) const;

bool String::equal(const String& s1, const char* s2);

static int String::compare(const String& s1, const char* s2);

String& String::append(const char* str);

String& String::append(const char* str, Uint32 size);

static bool String::equalNoCase(const String& s1, const char* s2);

String& operator=(const char* str)

String& String::assign(const char* str)

String& String::append(const char* str)

Boolean operator==(const String& s1, const char* s2)

Boolean operator==(const char* s1, const String& s2)

Boolean operator!=(const String& s1, const char* s2)

Boolean operator!=(const char* s1, const String& s2)

Boolean operator<(const String& s1, const char* s2)

Boolean operator<(const char* s1, const String& s2)

Boolean operator>(const String& s1, const char* s2)

Boolean operator>(const char* s1, const String& s2)

Boolean operator<=(const String& s1, const char* s2)

Boolean operator<=(const char* s1, const String& s2)

Boolean operator>=(const String& s1, const char* s2)

Boolean operator>=(const char* s1, const String& s2)

String operator+(const String& s1, const char* s2)

String operator+(const char* s1, const String& s2)

7. Optimized _roundUpToPow2(), used in rounding the capacity to the next

power of two (algorithm from the book "Hacker's Delight").

static Uint32 _roundUpToPow2(Uint32 x)

{

if (x < 8)

return 8;

x--;

x |= (x >> 1);

x |= (x >> 2);

x |= (x >> 4);

x |= (x >> 8);

x |= (x >> 16);

x++;

return x;

}

8. Implemented "concatenating constructors" to eliminate temporaries

created by operator+(). This scheme employs the "return-value

optimization" described by Stan Lippman.

inline String operator+(const String& s1, const String& s2)

{

return String(s1, s2, 0);

}

9. Experimented to find the optimial initial size for a short string.

Eight seems to offer the best tradeoff between space and time.

10. Inlined all members of the Char16 class.

11. Used Uint16 internally in the String class. This showed no improvememnt

since Char16 was already fully inlined and was essentially reduced to

Uint16 in any case.

12. Implemented conditional logic (#if) allowing error checking logic to

be excluded to better performance. Examples include bounds checking

and null-pointer checking.

13. Used memcpy() and memcmp() where possible. These are implemented using

the rep family of intructions under Intel and are much faster.

14. Used loop unrolling, jump-tables, and short-circuiting to reduce UTF8

copy routine overhead.

15. Added ASCII7 form of the constructor and assign().

String s("hello world", String::ASCII7);

s.assignASCII7("hello world");

This avoids slower UTF8 processing when not needed.

================================================================================

Legend:

Removed from v.1.3
changed lines
	Added in v.1.133

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