1 mike 1.10 //%/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 //
3 // Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 The Open group, BMC Software, Tivoli Systems, IBM
4 //
5 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
6 // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
7 // deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
8 // rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
9 // sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
10 // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11 //
12 // THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICE AND THIS PERMISSION NOTICE SHALL BE INCLUDED IN
13 // ALL COPIES OR SUBSTANTIAL PORTIONS OF THE SOFTWARE. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED
14 // "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
15 // LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
16 // PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
17 // HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
18 // ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
19 // WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
20 //
21 //==============================================================================
22 mike 1.10 //
23 // Author: Mike Brasher (mbrasher@bmc.com)
24 //
25 // Modified By:
26 //
27 //%/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
28
29 #ifndef Pegasus_Stack_h
30 #define Pegasus_Stack_h
31
32 #include <Pegasus/Common/Config.h>
33 #include <Pegasus/Common/Array.h>
34 #include <Pegasus/Common/String.h>
35 #include <Pegasus/Common/Exception.h>
36
37 PEGASUS_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
38
39 /** The Stack class provides a simple stack implementation.
40 This class provides a stack implementation which is based on the Array<>
41 template class.
42 */
43 mike 1.10 template<class T>
44 class Stack
45 {
46 public:
47
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48 mike 1.10.2.1 /** Default constructor. */
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49 mike 1.10 Stack() { }
50
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51 mike 1.10.2.1 /** Copy constructor. */
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52 mike 1.10 Stack(const Stack<T>& x) : _rep(x._rep) { }
53
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54 mike 1.10.2.1 /** This constructor was added to provide a fast way of creating a stack
55 with a single element on it. This constructor is necessary to realize
56 the return-value compiler optimization which permits objects used in
57 return/constructor expressions to be initialized only once.
58
59 Notice that this constructor is explicit to avoid implicit
60 initialization of a stack with the type of T.
61 which
62 */
63 PEGASUS_EXPLICIT Stack(const T& x) { _rep.append(x); }
64
65 /** Destructor. */
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66 mike 1.10 ~Stack() { }
67
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68 mike 1.10.2.1 /** Assignment operator. */
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69 mike 1.10 Stack<T>& operator=(const Stack<T>& x) { _rep = x._rep; return *this; }
70
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71 mike 1.10.2.1 /** Returns size of stack. */
72 Uint32 size() const { return _rep.size(); }
73
74 /** Tests whether stack is empty. */
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75 mike 1.10 Boolean isEmpty() const { return _rep.size() == 0; }
76
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77 mike 1.10.2.1 /** Pushes entry onto the stack. */
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78 mike 1.10 void push(const T& x) { _rep.append(x); }
79
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80 mike 1.10.2.1 /** Returns reference to the top element on the stack.
81 @return reference to top element on stack.
82 @exception throws StackUnderflow if stack is empty.
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83 mike 1.10 */
84 T& top();
85
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86 mike 1.10.2.1 /** Const version of top() method.
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87 mike 1.10 */
88 const T& top() const { return ((Stack<T>*)this)->top(); }
89
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90 mike 1.10.2.1 /** Pops top entry from stack. */
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91 mike 1.10 void pop();
92
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93 mike 1.10.2.1 /** Provides indexing for stack. */
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94 mike 1.10 T& operator[](Uint32 i) { return _rep[i]; }
95
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96 mike 1.10.2.1 /** Const version of indxing operator. */
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97 mike 1.10 const T& operator[](Uint32 i) const { return _rep[i]; }
98
99 private:
100
101 Array<T> _rep;
102 };
103
104 template<class T>
105 T& Stack<T>::top()
106 {
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107 mike 1.10.2.1 if (isEmpty())
108 throw StackUnderflow();
109
110 return _rep[_rep.size() - 1];
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111 mike 1.10 }
112
113 template<class T>
114 void Stack<T>::pop()
115 {
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116 mike 1.10.2.1 if (isEmpty())
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117 mike 1.10 throw StackUnderflow();
118
119 _rep.remove(_rep.size() - 1);
120 }
121
122 PEGASUS_NAMESPACE_END
123
124 #endif /* Pegasus_Stack_h */
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