(file) Return to Base64.cpp CVS log (file) (dir) Up to [Pegasus] / pegasus / src / Pegasus / Common

  1 karl  1.1 //%/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  2           //
  3 kumpf 1.10 // Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 BMC Software, Hewlett-Packard Company, IBM,
  4 karl  1.1  // The Open Group, Tivoli Systems
  5            //
  6            // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  7 kumpf 1.10 // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
  8            // deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
  9            // rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
 10 karl  1.1  // sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 11            // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 12            // 
 13 kumpf 1.10 // THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICE AND THIS PERMISSION NOTICE SHALL BE INCLUDED IN
 14 karl  1.1  // ALL COPIES OR SUBSTANTIAL PORTIONS OF THE SOFTWARE. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED
 15            // "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
 16 kumpf 1.10 // LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 17            // PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
 18            // HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
 19 karl  1.1  // ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
 20            // WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 21            //
 22            //==============================================================================
 23            //
 24            // Author: Karl Schopmeyer (k.schopmeyer@opengroup.org)
 25            //
 26            // Modified By:
 27            //
 28            //%/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 29            
 30            #include <strstream>
 31 kumpf 1.7  #include "Base64.h"
 32 kumpf 1.12 #include <Pegasus/Common/ArrayInternal.h>
 33 karl  1.1  
 34            PEGASUS_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
 35            PEGASUS_USING_STD;
 36            
 37 sage  1.5  #ifdef PEGASUS_PLATFORM_AIX_RS_IBMCXX
 38            #define inline
 39            #endif
 40            
 41 keith.petley 1.16 
 42                   //**********************************************************
 43                   /*  Encode thanslates one six-bit pattern into a base-64 character.
 44                       Unsigned char is used to represent a six-bit stream of date.
 45                       
 46                   */
 47                   inline PEGASUS_COMMON_LINKAGE char Base64::_Encode(Uint8 uc)
 48                   {
 49                       if (uc < 26)
 50                           return 'A'+uc;
 51                   
 52                       if (uc < 52)
 53                           return 'a'+(uc-26);
 54                   
 55                       if (uc < 62)
 56                           return '0'+(uc-52);
 57                   
 58                       if (uc == 62)
 59                           return '+';
 60                   
 61                       return '/';
 62 keith.petley 1.16 };
 63                   
 64                    //Helper function returns true is a character is a valid base-64 character and false otherwise.
 65                   
 66                   inline Boolean Base64::_IsBase64(char c)
 67                   {
 68                   
 69                       if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
 70                           return true;
 71                   
 72                       if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
 73                           return true;
 74                   
 75                       if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
 76                           return true;
 77                   
 78                       if (c == '+')
 79                           return true;
 80                   
 81                       if (c == '/')
 82                           return true;
 83 keith.petley 1.16 
 84                       if (c == '=')
 85                           return true;
 86                   
 87                       return false;
 88                   };
 89                    
 90                    // Translate one base-64 character into a six bit pattern
 91                   inline Uint8 Base64::_Decode(char c)
 92                   {
 93                       if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
 94                           return c - 'A';
 95                       if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
 96                           return c - 'a' + 26;
 97                   
 98                       if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
 99                           return c - '0' + 52;
100                   
101                       if (c == '+')
102                           return 62;
103                   
104 keith.petley 1.16     return 63;
105                   };
106                   
107                   
108 karl         1.1  //*************************************************************
109                   /*  Encode static method takes an array of 8-bit values and
110                       returns a base-64 stream.
111 karl         1.2      ATTN: KS feb 2002 - This is probably a very slow an inefficient
112                       implementation and could be improved if it is required for
113                       production.  Today it is only for test programs.
114 karl         1.1  */
115 kumpf        1.4  Array<Sint8> Base64::encode(const Array<Uint8>& vby)
116 karl         1.1  {
117 karl         1.2      Array<Sint8> retArray;
118 karl         1.1      // If nothing in input string, return empty string
119                       if (vby.size() == 0)
120 karl         1.2          return retArray;
121 karl         1.1      // for every character in the input array taken 3 bytes at a time
122                       for (Uint32 i=0; i < vby.size(); i+=3)
123                       {
124                           
125                           // Create from 3 8 bit values to 4 6 bit values
126                           Uint8 by1=0,by2=0,by3=0;
127                           by1 = vby[i];
128                           if (i+1<vby.size())
129                           {
130                               by2 = vby[i+1];
131                           };
132                           if (i+2<vby.size())
133                           {
134                               by3 = vby[i+2];
135                           }
136                   
137                           Uint8 by4=0,by5=0,by6=0,by7=0;
138                           by4 = by1>>2;
139                           by5 = ((by1&0x3)<<4)|(by2>>4);
140                           by6 = ((by2&0xf)<<2)|(by3>>6);
141                           by7 = by3&0x3f;
142 karl         1.1  
143 karl         1.2          retArray.append(_Encode(by4));
144                           retArray.append(_Encode(by5));
145 karl         1.1  
146                           if (i+1<vby.size())
147 karl         1.2              retArray.append( _Encode(by6));
148 karl         1.1          else
149 gerarda      1.13             retArray.append('='); 
150                   
151 karl         1.1  
152                           if (i+2<vby.size())
153 karl         1.2              retArray.append( _Encode(by7));
154 karl         1.1          else
155 karl         1.2              retArray.append('=');
156 karl         1.1  
157 kumpf        1.6          /* ATTN: Need to fix this. It adds unwanted cr-lf after 4 chars.
158                   
159 karl         1.1          if (i % (76/4*3) == 0)
160                           {
161 karl         1.2              retArray.append( '\r');
162                               retArray.append( '\n');
163 karl         1.1          }
164 kumpf        1.6          */
165 karl         1.1      };
166                   
167 karl         1.2      return retArray;
168 karl         1.1  };
169                   /*I checked for the zero length. The algorithm would also work for zero length input stream, but I’m pretty adamant about handling border conditions. They are often the culprits of run-time production failures.
170                   The algorithm goes thru each three bytes of data at a time. The first thing I do is to shift the bits around from three 8-bit values to four 6-bit values. Then I encode the 6-bit values and add then one at a time to the output stream. This is actually quite inefficient. The STL character array is being allocated one byte at a time. The algorithm would be much faster, if I pre-allocated that array. I’ll leave that as an optimization practical exercise for the reader.
171 kumpf        1.9  */
172 karl         1.1  
173                   /*  The decode static method takes a base-64 stream and converts it 
174                       to an array of 8-bit values.
175                   */
176 kumpf        1.4  Array<Uint8> Base64::decode(const Array<Sint8> strInput)
177 karl         1.1  {
178                       //Strip any non-base64 characters from the input
179 kumpf        1.15     Array<Sint8> str;
180 karl         1.1      for (Uint32 j=0;j<strInput.size();j++)
181                       {
182                           if (_IsBase64(strInput[j]))
183 kumpf        1.15             str.append(strInput[j]);
184 karl         1.1      }
185 karl         1.2  
186                       Array<Uint8> retArray;
187 karl         1.1  
188                       // Return if the input is zero length
189 kumpf        1.15     if (str.size() == 0)
190 karl         1.2          return retArray;
191 karl         1.1  
192                       //  comment
193 kumpf        1.15     for (Uint32 i=0; i < str.size(); i+=4)
194 karl         1.1      {
195                           char c1='A',c2='A',c3='A',c4='A';
196                   
197                           c1 = str[i];
198 kumpf        1.15         if (i+1<str.size())
199 karl         1.1              c2 = str[i+1];
200 kumpf        1.15         if (i+2<str.size())
201 karl         1.1              c3 = str[i+2];
202 kumpf        1.15         if (i+3<str.size())
203 karl         1.1              c4 = str[i+3];
204                   
205                           Uint8 by1=0,by2=0,by3=0,by4=0;
206                           by1 = _Decode(c1);
207                           by2 = _Decode(c2);
208                           by3 = _Decode(c3);
209                           by4 = _Decode(c4);
210                           //cout << "base::64decode bytes" <<
211                           //      " 1 " << c1 << " " << by1 <<
212                           //      " 2 " << c2 << " " << by2 <<
213                           //      " 3 " << c3 << " " << by3 <<
214                           //      " 4 " << c4 << " " << by4 << endl;
215                           
216                           // append first byte by shifting
217 karl         1.2          retArray.append( (by1<<2)|(by2>>4) );
218 karl         1.1  
219                           // append second byte if not padding
220                           if (c3 != '=')
221 karl         1.2              retArray.append( ((by2&0xf)<<4)|(by3>>2) );
222 karl         1.1  
223                           if (c4 != '=')
224 karl         1.2              retArray.append( ((by3&0x3)<<6)|by4 );
225 karl         1.1      }
226                   
227 gerarda      1.13 
228 karl         1.2      return retArray;
229 karl         1.1  };
230                   
231                   PEGASUS_NAMESPACE_END

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