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Java Manageability Programming Interface (JMPI)
-----------------------------------------------

JMPI is a bridge between clients and providers written in Java and the Open
Pegasus project.

More information on JMPI's status can be found at
   http://www.openpegasus.org/page.tpl?ggid=799


Environment settings
--------------------

In order to build the JMPI support a few environment variables have to used.
The following script has been proven useful for setting up the build and
execution environment. You might need to adjust this to your system layout.

   An example setJPeg script file:
   export PEGASUS_HOME=`pwd`
   export PEGASUS_ROOT=${PEGASUS_HOME}
   export PEGASUS_PLATFORM=LINUX_IX86_GNU
   export PEGASUS_ENABLE_JMPI_PROVIDER_MANAGER=true
   export PEGASUS_JVM=sun
   export JAVA_SDK=/usr/java/j2sdk1.4.2_08
   export JAVA_SDKINC=${JAVA_SDK}/include
   export PEGASUS_JAVA_ARCH=i386
   export PEGASUS_JAVA_TYPE=client
   export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:${JAVA_SDK}/jre/lib/${PEGASUS_JAVA_ARCH}/server:${JAVA_SDK}/jre/lib/${PEGASUS_JAVA_ARCH}/native_threads:${JAVA_SDK}/jre/lib/${PEGASUS_JAVA_ARCH}
   export PATH=${JAVA_SDK}/bin/:${PEGASUS_HOME}/bin:${PATH}
   export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:${PEGASUS_HOME}/lib/JMPIImpl.jar

Lets walk through an example for the mandatory environment variables.

(1) The first tells Pegasus to build the Java provider manager:
      export PEGASUS_ENABLE_JMPI_PROVIDER_MANAGER=true

(2) The second says which JRE to use.  The choices are as follows:
      export PEGASUS_JVM=gcj    Gnu's jvm (ex: gcj (GCC) 4.1.1 20061011 (Red Hat 4.1.1-30))
      export PEGASUS_JVM=sun    Sun's jvm (ex: j2sdk1.4.2_07)
      export PEGASUS_JVM=ibm    IBM's jvm (ex: IBMJava2-142)
      export PEGASUS_JVM=ibm64  IBM's jvm for 64 bit machine.
      export PEGASUS_JVM=bea    Suse's IBM jvm (ex: BEAJava2-1.4.2)
    So, pick one and export that variable to the environment.  For example:
      export PEGASUS_JVM=sun
    NOTE: As the primary maintainer of the JMPI code, IBM developers have
    independently tested (and routinely test) JMPI with the following JREs.
    The results of these tests are not yet reported on the OpenPegasus Nightly
    Build and Test Status page.
      - LINUX_IX86_GNU (Fedora Core 5), Sun JVM 1.4.2_08
      - LINUX_IX86_GNU (Fedora Core 5), Gcc JVM 4.1.1 20060525
      - LINUX_IX86_GNU (RHEL 5.1), Gcc JVM 4.1.2 20070626
      - LINUX_X86_64_GNU (SLES 9 SP3), Sun JVM 1.4.2_15
      - LINUX_X86_64_GNU (RHEL 5.0), IBM Classic VM (build 1.4.2, J2RE 1.4.2 IBM build cxz64142-20070317 (SR8) (JIT disabled))
      - LINUX_ZSERIES64_GNU (RHEL 5.0), IBM J9SE VM (build 2.2, J2RE 1.4.2 IBM J9 2.2 Linux amd64-64
      - ZOS_ZSERIES_IBM (z/OS 1.7), J2RE 1.4.2 IBM z/OS Persistent Reusable VM build cm142-20060824 (SR6)
      - ZOS_ZSERIES_IBM (z/OS 1.8), J2RE 1.4.2 IBM z/OS Persistent Reusable VM build cm142-20060824 (SR6)
      - ZOS_ZSERIES_IBM (z/OS 1.9), J2RE 1.4.2 IBM z/OS Persistent Reusable VM build cm142-20060824 (SR6)
      - WIN32_IX86_MSVC (Microsoft Windows XP Professional), Sun JVM 1.6.0_02

(3, 4) The third and fourth say where the JRE libraries and header files are
    located. This may or may not be necessary depending upon the compiler's
    default search paths. Since in this example we are using Sun's JRE, we
    point to Sun's paths:
      export JAVA_SDK=/usr/java/j2sdk1.4.2_08
      export JAVA_SDKINC=${JAVA_SDK}/include

(5) The fifth variable defines the Java architecture of the JMV:
      export PEGASUS_JAVA_ARCH=i386

(6) The sixth variable defines which version of the jvm library to link to
    (the client or the server):
      export PEGASUS_JAVA_TYPE=client

    As a test to make sure your environment variables are correct in this
    example:
      ls ${JAVA_SDK}/jre/lib/${PEGASUS_JAVA_ARCH}/${PEGASUS_JAVA_TYPE}
    should show you libjvm.so for Sun's JRE.

(7) The seventh may be necessary to tell the linker where to load the JRE
    libraries:
      export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:${JAVA_SDK}/jre/lib/${PEGASUS_JAVA_ARCH}/server:${JAVA_SDK}/jre/lib/${PEGASUS_JAVA_ARCH}/native_threads:${JAVA_SDK}/jre/lib/${PEGASUS_JAVA_ARCH}

(8) The eighth one may be necessary to get the JVM's executable files into the
    PATH:
      export PATH=${JAVA_SDK}/bin/:${PEGASUS_HOME}/bin:${PATH}

(9) The nineth tells the JRE to include JMPI's Java classes:
      export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:${PEGASUS_HOME}/lib/JMPIImpl.jar

There are a couple of optional environment variables to determine how the JRE
is initialized.  These are as follows (the variable name and what JRE option
that it corresponds to):

  PEGASUS_JMPI_MAX_HEAP               -Xmx
  PEGASUS_JMPI_INITIAL_HEAP           -Xms
  PEGASUS_JMPI_JAVA_THREAD_STACK_SIZE -Xss

So, for example, you would perform the following if you want to change the
maximum heap size to 128 megabytes:

  export PEGASUS_JMPI_MAX_HEAP=128m

There is a new optional environment variable that tells the JVM to output more
debugging information.  The variable name is called PEGASUS_JMPI_VERBOSE.
An example usage is as follows:

  export PEGASUS_JMPI_VERBOSE="jni,class"

This will tell the JVM to output debug information on the JNI layer and class
loading.

When using this script, place a copy of this script above your PEGASUS_HOME
directory, "cd" to PEGASUS_HOME, and issue ". ./setJPeg". Then do a normal
make.


Known restrictions
------------------

This installment has the following restrictions:

   Unloading of idle providers is not supported and Java will increase the
     memory footprint.

   Java 1.5 is not currently supported.

   Gcj on 31 bit machines is only supported using gcc version 4.1.1 or later.
   Gcj on 64 bit machines is not supported.  Bugs 5913, 5921, and 5963 have
     been written to address that issue. Instead, you should use the Sun ported
     JVM from the Blackdown project located at www.blackdown.org.


Level of test coverage
----------------------

All interfaces to a provider have a sample provider written for them and are
part of the testcases.  All main CIM java classes have testcases written for
them as well.


Outstanding issues
------------------

Java documentation needs to be written for the classes and methods within JMPI.


Testing
-------

This installment has a set of tests located under
  src/Pegasus/ProviderManager2/JMPI/org/pegasus/jmpi/tests/

    Static/

      These tests have been modelled after wetest/static. (For the tests, we
      had to modify "diff" to "diff -w", why that is needed I do not
      understand.)

   Providers/

      These tests implement the many variants of provider interfaces.

   Client/

      These tests test out the client code and various Java classes.


Running the tests
-----------------

Tests are run with the following process.

If the repository has not already been built then issue the following:

   cd to ${PEGASUS_HOME}/src/Pegasus/ProviderManager2/JMPI/
   Issue "make repository"

   This will load a schema to the repository and register the provider.

Next, run the tests.

   cd to ${PEGASUS_HOME}/src/Pegasus/ProviderManager2/JMPI/
   Issue "find -name \*.rsp -exec rm {} \;" to clean up *.rsp files from failed tests.
   Issue "make poststarttests"


Samples
-------

 There are four sample providers located in
   ${PEGASUS_HOME}/src/Pegasus/ProviderManager2/JMPI/org/pegasus/jmpi/tests/Providers/

   Associations/

      This provider implements an association provider.

   Instances/

      This provider implements an instance provider.

   Indications/

      This provider implements an indication provider.

   Properties/

      This provider implements a property provider.

   There is also sample Java code that deals with CIM classes that is located in
   ${PEGASUS_HOME}/src/Pegasus/ProviderManager2/JMPI/org/pegasus/jmpi/tests/Client/


Provider Registration
---------------------

JMPI providers are registered as usual. The Location property in
PG_ProviderModule has a special format. The format is:
  <jar-file-name>:<provider-class-name>

JMPI providers now fall into two groups.

(1) Legacy providers use:
      InterfaceType = "JMPI"
    and use one of the 3 following based on existing JMPI samples:
      InterfaceVersion = "1.0.0";
      InterfaceVersion = "2.0.0";
      InterfaceVersion = "2.2.0";
    Note that there is no difference in behavior in the three versions.

    instance of PG_ProviderModule
    {
       Name             = "JMPIInstanceProviderModule";
       Location         = "JMPIInstanceProvider.jar:Instances/JMPIInstanceProvider";
       Vendor           = "OpenPegasus";
       Version          = "2.0.0";
       InterfaceType    = "JMPI";
       InterfaceVersion = "1.0.0";
    };

(2) New style providers use:
      InterfaceType = "JMPIExperimental"
    and:
      InterfaceVersion = "0.0.1";

    instance of PG_ProviderModule
    {
       Name             = "JMPIExpInstanceProviderModule";
       Location         = "JMPIExpInstanceProvider.jar:Instances/JMPIExpInstanceProvider";
       Vendor           = "OpenPegasus";
       Version          = "2.0.0";
       InterfaceType    = "JMPIExperimental";
       InterfaceVersion = "0.0.1";
    };


Bug reports
-----------

   Use normal Pegasus bugzilla procedures to report malfunctions.