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TITLE: Remove old schemas

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Removing old, unneeded schema files from the repository:

CIM 2.7
CIM 2.7.1 Preliminary
CIM 2.8 Preliminary
CIM 2.9 Preliminary

// ===================================================================
// Title:       Network Quality of Service 2.8
// Filename:    Network28_QoS.mof
// Version:     2.8
// Status:      Preliminary
// Date:        August 18, 2003
// ===================================================================
// Copyright 1998-2003 Distributed Management Task Force, Inc. (DMTF).
// All rights reserved.
// DMTF is a not-for-profit association of industry members dedicated
// to promoting enterprise and systems management and interoperability.
// DMTF specifications and documents may be reproduced for uses
// consistent with this purpose by members and non-members,
// provided that correct attribution is given.
// As DMTF specifications may be revised from time to time,
// the particular version and release date should always be noted.
// 
// Implementation of certain elements of this standard or proposed
// standard may be subject to third party patent rights, including
// provisional patent rights (herein "patent rights"). DMTF makes
// no representations to users of the standard as to the existence
// of such rights, and is not responsible to recognize, disclose, or
// identify any or all such third party patent right, owners or
// claimants, nor for any incomplete or inaccurate identification or
// disclosure of such rights, owners or claimants. DMTF shall have no
// liability to any party, in any manner or circumstance, under any
// legal theory whatsoever, for failure to recognize, disclose, or
// identify any such third party patent rights, or for such party's
// reliance on the standard or incorporation thereof in its product,
// protocols or testing procedures. DMTF shall have no liability to
// any party implementing such standard, whether such implementation
// is foreseeable or not, nor to any patent owner or claimant, and shall
// have no liability or responsibility for costs or losses incurred if
// a standard is withdrawn or modified after publication, and shall be
// indemnified and held harmless by any party implementing the
// standard from any and all claims of infringement by a patent owner
// for such implementations.
// 
// For information about patents held by third-parties which have
// notified the DMTF that, in their opinion, such patent may relate to
// or impact implementations of DMTF standards, visit
// http://www.dmtf.org/about/policies/disclosures.php.
// ===================================================================
// Description: The Network Model extends the management concepts to
//              represent protocol interfaces and network/protocol
//              services.  This file defines classes to manage
//              DiffServ/IntServ quality of service.
// 
//              The object classes below are listed in an order that
//              avoids forward references. Required objects, defined
//              by other working groups, are omitted.
// ==================================================================
// Change Log for v2.8 - None
// 
// Change Log for v2.7
// CR662 - Modify Description of QoSService to indicate that
//         NetworkService has been deprecated
// CR794 - Updates to PacketSchedulingService:
//       - Update description
//       - Change subclassing from ForwardingService to
//         ConditioningService
//       (ERRATA) - Change the enumeration for SchedulerType
//       - Update description for OtherSchedulerType
//       - Add NextScheduler Association
//       - Add NonWorkConservingSchedulingService and FailNextScheduler
//       (ERRATA) - Remove PrioritySchedulingService,
//         PriorityBandwidthSchedulingService,
//         BandwidthSchedulingService,
//         RoundRobinPacketSchedulingService and
//         WeightedRoundRobinPacketSchedulingService
//       - Deprecate SchedulerUsed
// CR795 - Updates to DropperService:
//       - Update description
//       (ERRATA) - Change the enumeration for DropperType
//       - Deprecate AlwaysDrop property
//       - Add DropFrom property
//       - Changes to REDDropperService to update description, update
//         description of MinQueueThreshold and MaxQueueThreshold
//         properties, and add ThresholdUnits property
//       (ERRATA) - In REDDropperService, change the datatype of the
//         StartProbability and StopProbability properties
//       - Add HeadTrailDropper
//       - Deprecate WeightedREDDropperService
// CR795 (Continued) - Updates to QueuingService:
//       - Update description
//       - Add CurrentQueueDepth and DepthUnits properties
//       (ERRATA) - Remove the SmoothingWeight, TimeInterval, and
//         GiveExcessCapacity properties
//       - Add DropThresholdCalculationService
//       - Add QueueAllocation.AllocationPercentage
//       - Deprecate QueueHierarchy
//       - Add CalculationServiceForDropper, CalculationBasedOnQueue
//         and HeadTailDropQueueBinding
// CR796 - Updates to MarkerService:
//       - Update description
//       - Remove the CanRemark, RemarkType, OtherRemarkType,
//         and RemarkValue properties
//       - Add PreambleMarkerService, ToSMarkerService,
//         DSCPMarkerService and 8021QMarkerService
// CR797 - Update description for MeterService and expand the
//         abbreviations for MeterType
//       - Update description for AverageRateMeterService
//       (ERRATA) - Change the datatype for AverageRateMeterService.
//         AverageRate from real32 to uint32 and change the
//         units for AverageRateMeterService.DeltaInterval
//       - Update the description for EWMAMeterService
//       (ERRATA) - Change the datatype for EWMAMeterService
//         .AverageRate and.Gain from real32 to uint32
//       (ERRATA) - Change the Units of EWMAMeterService.DeltaIntervals
//       - Update the description for TokenBucketMeterService
//       - Change the datatype for TokenBucketMeterService
//         .AverageRate, .PeakRate, .BurstSize, and
//         .ExcessBurstSize from real32 to uint32
//       (ERRATA) - Fix subclassing of NextServiceAfterMeter, fix
//         misspelled property name, and update the enum values for
//         MeterResult
// CR798 - Updates to ClassifierService:
//       - Update description
//       - Remove ClassifierType, OtherClassifierType, and
//         HaveClassifiedPacket properties
//       - Add ClassifierElement, ClassifierElementInClassifierService,
//         ClassifierElementUsesFilterList, and
//         NextServiceAfterClassifierElement
//       - Deprecate ClassifierFilterSet
// CR799 - Updates to QoSService:
//       - Update the description
//       (ERRATA) - Change the subclassing
//       - Add Composition qualifier to QoSSubService
//       - Update description for QoSConditioningSubService and
//         remove the Max (1) from the "Group" ref
//       - Update the description for DiffServService
//       - Deprecate DiffServService.DSCP
//       - Add DiffServService.PHBID
//       - Update the description for AFService and its ClassNumber
//         and DropperNumber properties
//       - Add FlowService
//       - Deprecate PrecedenceService, 8021PService and EFService
// CR800 - Updates to ConditioningService:
//       - Update the class description
//       - Deprecate the Enabled property
//       (ERRATA) - Change the subclassing
//       - Deprecate ConditioningServiceOnEndpoint
//       - Add IngressConditioningServiceOnEndpoint and
//         EgressConditioningServiceOnEndpoint
// CR800 (Continued) - Updates for NextService:
//       - Update the class description
//       (ERRATA) - Remove the TrafficClass property
//       - Fix spelling of reference (Preceeding, should be Preceding)
// CR849 - Define InstanceID as the Key of SchedulingElement
// CR914 - Change inheritance of the deprecated association,
//         ConditioningServiceOnEndpoint (from ForwardsAmong to its
//         superclass, Dependency). Remove the ValueMap qualifier
//         from the properties, WRRSchedulingElement.WorkConserving,
//         PrioritySchedulingElement.WorkConserving, and
//         BoundedPrioritySchedulingElement.WorkConserving
// CR920 - Remove the Key qualifier from NextScheduler.FollowingService
//         since its superclass defines the key; Add missing parenthesis
//         to the Description of AFService
// CR961 - Update the reference to EnabledLogicalElement.EnabledState
// CR982 - Removal of Experimental for preliminary to final
// CR983 - v2.7 Deprecations promoted to final
// CR994 - Update the InstanceID property Description
// ===================================================================

#pragma Locale ("en_US")


// ===================================================================
// QoSService
// ===================================================================
   [Version ("2.7.0"), Description (
       "This is a concrete class that represents the ability to "
       "conceptualize a QoS service as a set of coordinated "
       "sub-services.  This enables the network administrator to map "
       "business rules to the network, and the network designer to "
       "engineer the network such that it can provide different "
       "functions for different traffic streams.\n"
       "\n"
       "This class has two main purposes.  First, it serves as a "
       "common base class for defining various sub-services that are "
       "needed to build higher-level QoS services.  Second, it serves "
       "as a way to consolidate relationships between different types "
       "of QoS services and different types of ConditioningServices.\n"
       "\n"
       "For example, Gold Service may be defined as a QoSService which "
       "aggregates two other QoSServices together.  Each of these "
       "'other' QoSServices could be DiffServServices - one "
       "representing the servicing of very high demand packets "
       "(instantiated as a DiffServService directly), and one "
       "representing the service given to most of the packets "
       "(instantiated as an AFService).  The high demand "
       "DiffServService instance would use QoSConditioning SubService "
       "to aggregate together the necessary classifiers to indicate "
       "which traffic it applies to, the appropriate meters for "
       "contract limits, the marker to mark the EF PHB in the packets, "
       "and the queuing-related services.  The AFService instance "
       "would similarly use QoSConditioning SubService to aggregate "
       "its classifiers, meters, the several markers used to mark the "
       "different AF PHBs in the packets, and the queuing-related "
       "services needed to deliver the packet treatment.") ]
class CIM_QoSService : CIM_Service {
};


// ==================================================================
// QoSSubService
// ==================================================================
   [Association, Aggregation, Composition, Version ("2.7.0"), 
    Description (
       "The associations - QoSSubService and QoSConditioningSub "
       "Service - operate in conjunction.  High level QoS definitions, "
       "such as 'John gets Gold Service', map to lower level, more "
       "concrete QoSServices (the subclasses of QoSService).  This is "
       "described by the QoSSubService association.  In turn, each of "
       "the SubServices may require their own conditioning.  This is "
       "modeled using the QoSConditioningSubService aggregation.\n"
       "\n"
       "Note that a more concrete QoSService may only be aggregated "
       "into one higher level Service, using this association.  The "
       "cardinality on the GroupComponent reference is Max (1).") ]
class CIM_QoSSubService : CIM_ServiceComponent {

      [Aggregate, Override ("GroupComponent"), Max (1), Description (
          "The higher level QoSService that is constructed by "
          "aggregating one or more lower-level QoSServices.") ]
   CIM_QoSService REF GroupComponent;

      [Override ("PartComponent"), Description (
          "The more concrete QoSService that is used to provide the "
          "higher level Service.") ]
   CIM_QoSService REF PartComponent;
};


// ===================================================================
// PrecedenceService
// ===================================================================
   [Deprecated {"CIM_QoSService"}, Version ("2.7.0"), Description (
       "This class represents a specialization of the general concept "
       "of forwarding network traffic by adding specific semantics "
       "that define how traffic is forwarded based on the value of the "
       "ToS byte of a packet.\n"
       "\n"
       "This class is used to enable DiffServ devices and non- "
       "DiffServ devices to exchange traffic.  This is done by "
       "defining a sibling class, DiffServService, to represent "
       "devices that forward traffic based on the DiffServ code "
       "point.  This enables the administrator to define mappings "
       "between devices that do not support DiffServ (and instead use "
       "IP Precedence) and those that do support DiffServ.\n"
       "\n"
       "PrecedenceService is deprecated since forwarding based on the "
       "value of the ToS byte is specified using a FilterList, which "
       "is associated with a ClassifierElement.  If there is a need to "
       "distinguish a higher-level set of coordinated QoS services, "
       "the QoSService class can be instantiated directly.") ]
class CIM_PrecedenceService : CIM_QoSService {

      [Deprecated {"CIM_IPHeadersFilter.HdrDSCP"}, Description (
          "This property is an 8-bit unsigned integer that defines the "
          "notion of precedence for different types of traffic.") ]
   uint8 PrecedenceValue;
};


// ===================================================================
// DiffServService
// ===================================================================
   [Version ("2.7.0"), Description (
       "DiffServService represents the use of standard or custom "
       "DiffServ services (associated with particular Per Hop "
       "Behaviors, PHBs) to implement a (higher-level) QoSService.  "
       "Note that the DiffServService may be just one of a set of "
       "coordinated QoSSubServices that together implement a "
       "higher-level QoSService.  The relationship between the "
       "QoSServices is described using the association, "
       "QoSSubService.") ]
class CIM_DiffServService : CIM_QoSService {

      [Deprecated {"CIM_DiffServService.PHBID"}, Description (
          "This property is an unsigned 8-bit integer, and defines the "
          "Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP) that this link "
          "uses to represent various types of differentiated services "
          "through device-specific configuration commands.  It is "
          "deprecated since this information is conveyed via filter "
          "lists, associated with ClassifierElements.  The "
          "DiffServService is better represented as a Per Hop "
          "Behavior.") ]
   uint8 DSCP;

      [Description (
          "A 16-bit unsigned integer which identifies a particular per "
          "hop behavior, or family of per hop behaviors.  The value is "
          "a Per Hop Behavior Identification Code, as defined in "
          "[R3140].  Note that as defined, these identification codes "
          "use the default, recommended, code points for PHBs as part "
          "of their structure.  These values may well be different "
          "from the actual value used in the marker, as the marked "
          "value is domain-dependent.  The ability to indicate the PHB "
          "Identification Code associated with a DiffServService is "
          "helpful when tying the QoSService to reference documents, "
          "and for inter-domain coordination and operation.") ]
   uint16 PHBID;
};


// ===================================================================
// 8021PService
// ===================================================================
   [Deprecated {"CIM_QoSService"}, Version ("2.7.0"), Description (
       "This class represents a specialization of the general concept "
       "of forwarding network traffic by adding specific semantics "
       "that define how traffic is forwarded based on the value of the "
       "Priority field in the 802.1P header.\n"
       "\n"
       "This class is used to enable DiffServ domains and domains that "
       "support 802.1P only to exchange traffic.  It represents the "
       "mapping between implementations that only support 802.1P "
       "priority marking to be mapped to implementations that support "
       "DiffServ, which use DSCPs.\n"
       "\n"
       "8021PService is deprecated since forwarding based on the value "
       "of the Priority field in the 802.1P header is specified using "
       "a FilterList, which is associated with a ClassifierElement.  "
       "If there is a need to distinguish a higher-level set of "
       "coordinated QoS services, the QoSService class can be "
       "instantiated directly.") ]
class CIM_8021PService : CIM_QoSService {

      [Deprecated {"CIM_8021Filter.8021HdrPriorityValue"}, 
       Description (
          "This property is an 8-bit unsigned integer that defines the "
          "notion of priority as specified in 802.1P implementations.") ]
   uint8 PriorityValue;
};


// ===================================================================
// AFService
// ===================================================================
   [Version ("2.7.0"), Description (
       "This class represents a specialization to the general concept "
       "of forwarding network traffic by adding specific semantics "
       "that characterize the operation of the Assured Forwarding (AF) "
       "Service (RFC2597).  This RFC defines four different AF classes "
       "to represent four different treatments of traffic (e.g., a "
       "different amount of forwarding resources, such as buffer space "
       "and bandwidth, are allocated).  Within each AF class, IP "
       "packets are marked with one of three possible drop precedence "
       "values.  The drop precedence of a packet determines the "
       "relative importance of that packet compared to other packets "
       "within the same AF class if congestion occurs.  A congested "
       "interface will try to avoid dropping packets with a lower drop "
       "precedence value by instead discarding packets with a higher "
       "drop precedence value.\n"
       "\n"
       "Note that [R2597] defines 12 DSCPs that together represent the "
       "AF Per Hop Behavior (PHB) group.  Implementations are free to "
       "extend this (e.g., add more classes and/or drop precedences).\n"
       "\n"
       "The AFService class is modeled as a specialization of "
       "DiffServService, which is in turn a specialization of "
       "QoSService.  This enables it to be related to higher-level "
       "QoSServices, as well as to lower-level conditioning "
       "sub-services (e.g., classification, metering, dropping, "
       "queuing, and others).") ]
class CIM_AFService : CIM_DiffServService {

      [Description (
          "This property is an 8-bit unsigned integer that indicates "
          "the number of AF classes that this AF implementation uses.  "
          "Among the instances aggregated into AFService (using "
          "QoSConditioningSubService), one SHOULD find markers with as "
          "many distinct values as is indicated by ClassNumber.") ]
   uint8 ClassNumber;

      [Description (
          "This property is an 8-bit unsigned integer that indicates "
          "the number of drop precedence values that this AF "
          "implementation uses.  The number of drop precedence values "
          "is the number PER AF CLASS.  The corresponding droppers are "
          "found in the collection of ConditioningServices aggregated "
          "by QoSConditioningSubService.") ]
   uint8 DropperNumber;
};


// ===================================================================
// FlowService
// ===================================================================
   [Version ("2.7.0"), Description (
       "This class represents a service that supports a particular "
       "microflow.  The microflow is identified by the string-valued "
       "property FlowID.  In some implementations, an instance of this "
       "class corresponds to an entry in the implementation's flow "
       "table.") ]
class CIM_FlowService : CIM_QoSService {

      [Description (
          "This property is a string containing an identifier for a "
          "microflow.") ]
   string FlowID;
};


// ===================================================================
// EFService
// ===================================================================
   [Deprecated {"CIM_DiffServService"}, Version ("2.7.0"), 
    Description (
       "This class represents a specialization of the general concept "
       "of forwarding network traffic by adding specific semantics "
       "that characterize the operation of the Expedited Forwarding "
       "(EF) Service (defined in RFC 2598).\n"
       "\n"
       "The EF PHB can be used to build a low loss, low latency, low "
       "jitter, assured bandwidth, end-to-end service through DiffServ "
       "domains.  Such a service appears to the endpoints like a "
       "point-to-point connection or a virtual leased line.  This "
       "service has also been described as Premium service in the IETF literature.\n"
       "\n"
       "RFC 2598 defines one DSCP for the EF service.  Thus, there is "
       "no need to define any attributes in this class, since an "
       "instance of the EFService class, by definition, means that "
       "this particular DSCP is used.\n"
       "\n"
       "EFService is deprecated since forwarding based on the value of "
       "the DiffServ Code Point is specified using a FilterList, which "
       "is associated with a ClassifierElement.  If there is a need to "
       "distinguish a higher-level set of coordinated QoS services, "
       "the DiffServService class can be instantiated directly.") ]
class CIM_EFService : CIM_DiffServService {
};


// ==================================================================
// AFRelatedServices
// ==================================================================
   [Association, Version ("2.6.0"), Description (
       "The IETF's RFC2597 describes a Differentiated Services "
       "Per-Hop-Behavior (PHB) Group called Assured Forwarding (AF).  "
       "Quoting from the RFC, 'The AF PHB group provides delivery of "
       "IP packets in four independently forwarded AF classes.  Within "
       "each AF class, an IP packet can be assigned one of three "
       "different levels of drop precedence.' The AFRelatedServices "
       "association describes the precedence of the individual AF "
       "drop-related Services within an AF IP packet-forwarding "
       "class.") ]
class CIM_AFRelatedServices {

      [Key, Max (1), Description (
          "The AFService with a lower drop precedence (ie, lower "
          "probability of dropping packets).") ]
   CIM_AFService REF AFLowerDropPrecedence;

      [Key, Description (
          "An AFService at the same IP packet-forwarding class level, "
          "but at a higher drop precedence.") ]
   CIM_AFService REF AFHigherDropPrecedence;
};


// ===================================================================
// ConditioningService
// ===================================================================
   [Version ("2.7.0"), Description (
       "ConditioningService represents the ability to define how "
       "traffic is conditioned in the data-forwarding path of a "
       "device.  The subclasses of ConditioningService define the "
       "particular types of conditioning that are done.  These are the "
       "services performed by a classifier, a meter, a marker, a "
       "dropper, a queue, and a scheduler.  Other, more sophisticated "
       "types of conditioning may be defined in the future.\n"
       "\n"
       "ConditioningService is a concrete class because its superclass "
       "(ForwardingService) is concrete.  While this class can be "
       "instantiated, an instance of it does not accomplish anything, "
       "because the nature of the conditioning, and the parameters "
       "that control it, are specified only in the subclasses of ConditioningService.\n"
       "\n"
       "Two associations in which ConditioningService participates are "
       "critical to its usage in QoS - QoSConditioningSubService and "
       "NextService.  QoSConditioningSubService aggregates "
       "ConditioningServices into a particular QoS service (such as "
       "AF), to describe the specific conditioning functionality that "
       "underlies that QoSService in a particular device.  NextService "
       "indicates the subsequent conditioning service(s) for different "
       "traffic streams.") ]
class CIM_ConditioningService : CIM_Service {

      [Deprecated {"CIM_EnabledLogicalElement.EnabledState"}, 
       Description (
          "This property is a boolean that, if TRUE, signifies that "
          "one or more conditioning functions can be performed on "
          "traffic encountered by this ConditioningService.  This "
          "allows one or more ConditioningServices to be enabled or "
          "disabled to provide different types of conditioning for "
          "traffic.  Enabled is deprecated in lieu of a similar (but "
          "more generally and completely defined) property which is "
          "inherited.") ]
   boolean Enabled;
};


// ==================================================================
// QoSConditioningSubService
// ==================================================================
   [Association, Aggregation, Version ("2.7.0"), Description (
       "A QoSService utilizes underlying ConditioningServices as part "
       "of its overall functionality.  This is modeled using the "
       "QoSConditioningSubService association.  Note that a "
       "ConditioningService may only be part of a single QoSService - "
       "the cardinality on the QoSService reference is Max (1).") ]
class CIM_QoSConditioningSubService : CIM_ServiceComponent {

      [Aggregate, Override ("GroupComponent"), Description (
          "This aggregation identifies the set of ConditioningServices "
          "that together condition traffic for a particular "
          "QoSService.") ]
   CIM_QoSService REF GroupComponent;

      [Override ("PartComponent"), Description (
          "The ConditioningService.") ]
   CIM_ConditioningService REF PartComponent;
};


// ==================================================================
// ConditioningServiceOnEndpoint
// ==================================================================
   [Association,
    Deprecated {"CIM_IngressConditioningServiceOnEndpoint",
       "CIM_EgressConditioningServiceOnEndpoint"}, Version ("2.7.0"), 
    Description (
       "The QoS Model describes the traffic conditioning functions in "
       "place for a network device.  In order to 'be conditioned', a "
       "packet is received at a ProtocolEndpoint.  After "
       "'conditioning', a packet is dropped or leaves the device via a "
       "ProtocolEndpoint.  This dependency on ProtocolEndpoints is "
       "defined by the ConditioningServiceOn Endpoint association.  A "
       "property of the association, ServiceType, indicates whether "
       "the ConditioningService handles incoming (\"Ingress\") or "
       "out-going (\"Egress\") packets.  This association is "
       "deprecated since different cardinalities are needed on the "
       "ingress and egress classes.  This cannot be done using a "
       "single association.") ]
class CIM_ConditioningServiceOnEndpoint : CIM_Dependency {

      [Deprecated { 
          "CIM_IngressConditioningServiceOnEndpoint.Antecedent",
          "CIM_EgressConditioningServiceOnEndpoint.Antecedent "},
       Override ("Antecedent"), Max (1), Description (
          "The ProtocolEndpoint through which traffic arrives at or "
          "leaves from a network device.") ]
   CIM_ProtocolEndpoint REF Antecedent;

      [Deprecated { 
          "CIM_IngressConditioningServiceOnEndpoint.Dependent",
          "CIM_EgressConditioningServiceOnEndpoint.Dependent"},
       Override ("Dependent"), Description (
          "The ConditioningService which begins or ends the traffic "
          "conditioning processing within a network device.") ]
   CIM_ConditioningService REF Dependent;

      [Deprecated {"CIM_IngressConditioningServiceOnEndpoint",
          "CIM_EgressConditioningServiceOnEndpoint"}, Description (
          "Indicates whether a packet is incoming (value = 1, "
          "\"Ingress\") or out-going (value = 2, \"Egress\") at the "
          "ProtocolEndpoint, relative to the ConditioningService."), 
       ValueMap {"0", "1", "2"}, 
       Values {"Unknown", "Ingress", "Egress"} ]
   uint16 ServiceType;
};


// ==================================================================
// IngressConditioningServiceOnEndpoint
// ==================================================================
   [Association, Version ("2.7.0"), Description (
       "This association represents the binding, in the ingress "
       "direction, between a ProtocolEndpoint and the first "
       "ConditioningService that processes packets received via that "
       "Endpoint.  Since there can only be one 'first' "
       "ConditioningService for a ProtocolEndpoint, the cardinality "
       "for the Dependent object reference is narrowed from 0..n to "
       "0..1.  On the other hand, a single ConditioningService can be "
       "the first to process packets received via multiple "
       "ProtocolEndpoints.  So, the cardinality of the Antecedent "
       "object reference remains 0..n.") ]
class CIM_IngressConditioningServiceOnEndpoint : CIM_ServiceSAPDependency {

      [Override ("Antecedent"), Description (
          "The ProtocolEndpoint through which traffic arrives at a "
          "network device.") ]
   CIM_ProtocolEndpoint REF Antecedent;

      [Override ("Dependent"), Max (1), Description (
          "The ConditioningService which begins the traffic "
          "conditioning processing within a network device.") ]
   CIM_ConditioningService REF Dependent;
};


// ==================================================================
// EgressConditioningServiceOnEndpoint
// ==================================================================
   [Association, Version ("2.7.0"), Description (
       "This association represents the binding, in the egress "
       "direction, between a ProtocolEndpoint and the last "
       "ConditioningService that processes packets before they leave a "
       "network device (via that ProtocolEndpoint).  This 'last' "
       "ConditioningService is ordinarily a scheduler, but it does not "
       "have to be.  There can be multiple 'last' ConditioningServices "
       "for an Endpoint (for example, in the case of a fallback "
       "scheduler).  Therefore, the cardinality for the Dependent "
       "object reference remains 0..n.  On the other hand, a single "
       "ConditioningService cannot be the last one to process packets "
       "for multiple Endpoints.  So, the cardinality of the Antecedent "
       "object reference is narrowed from 0..n to 0..1.") ]
class CIM_EgressConditioningServiceOnEndpoint : CIM_ServiceSAPDependency {

      [Override ("Antecedent"), Max (1), Description (
          "The ProtocolEndpoint through which traffic leaves a network "
          "device.") ]
   CIM_ProtocolEndpoint REF Antecedent;

      [Override ("Dependent"), Description (
          "The ConditioningService which ends the traffic conditioning "
          "processing within a network device.") ]
   CIM_ConditioningService REF Dependent;
};


// ==================================================================
// NextService
// ==================================================================
   [Association, Version ("2.7.0"), Description (
       "NextService establishes a predecessor-successor relationship "
       "between two ConditioningService objects.  This association is "
       "used to indicate the sequence of ConditioningServices required "
       "to process a particular type of traffic.\n"
       "\n"
       "Instances describe the various relationships between different "
       "ConditioningServices (such as classifiers, meters, droppers, "
       "etc.) that are used collectively to condition traffic.  Both "
       "one-to-one and more complicated fan-in and/or fan-out "
       "relationships can be described.  The Conditioning Services may "
       "feed one another directly, or they may be mapped to multiple "
       "'next' Services based on the characteristics of the packet.") ]
class CIM_NextService {

      [Key, Description (
          "The preceding ConditioningService, 'earlier' in the "
          "processing sequence for a packet.") ]
   CIM_ConditioningService REF PrecedingService;

      [Key, Description (
          "The 'next' or following ConditioningService.") ]
   CIM_ConditioningService REF FollowingService;
};


// ===================================================================
// ClassifierService
// ===================================================================
   [Version ("2.7.0"), Description (
       "ClassifierService represents a logical entity associated with "
       "an ingress or egress interface of a device, that takes a "
       "single input stream, and sorts it into one or more output "
       "streams.  The sorting is done by a set of filters that select "
       "packets based on the packet contents, or possibly based on "
       "other attributes associated with the packet.  Each output "
       "stream is the result of matching a particular filter.\n"
       "\n"
       "Rather than being linked directly to its filters (instantiated "
       "as FilterLists), a classifier is modeled as an aggregation of "
       "ClassifierElements.  Each of these ClassifierElements is "
       "linked to a single FilterList, by the association "
       "ClassifierElementUsesFilterList.  Note that ClassifierServices "
       "are designed to allow hierarchical classification.  When "
       "hierarchical classification is used, a ClassifierElement may "
       "point to another ClassifierService (via the association, "
       "NextServiceAfterClassifierElement).  When this is true, the "
       "ClassifierElement MUST NOT use the ClassifierElementUses "
       "FilterList association.\n"
       "\n"
       "A classifier is modeled as a ConditioningService so that it "
       "can be aggregated into a QoSService (using the "
       "QoSConditioningSubService aggregation), and can use the "
       "NextService association to identify the subsequent "
       "ConditioningServices for different traffic streams.") ]
class CIM_ClassifierService : CIM_ConditioningService {
};


// ===================================================================
// ClassifierElement
// ===================================================================
   [Version ("2.7.0"), Description (
       "ClassifierElement represents the linkage, within a single "
       "ClassifierService, between a FilterList (that defines the "
       "criteria to select packets from the stream of packets coming "
       "into the Service) and the next ConditioningService (to which "
       "the selected packets go after they leave the "
       "ClassifierService).  ClassifierElement has no properties of "
       "its own.  It is present to serve as an aggregated entity into "
       "ClassifierService (using the ClassifierElementIn "
       "ClassifierService association), and for associations with its "
       "FilterList (ClassifierElementUsesFilterList) and its next "
       "ConditioningService (NextServiceAfterClassifierElement).\n"
       "\n"
       "Note that a ClassifierElement may be associated with a "
       "ClassifierService through the NextServiceAfterClassifier "
       "Element association.  This will occur when implementing "
       "hierarchical classification.  In this case, the "
       "ClassifierElement MUST NOT instantiate the ClassifierElement "
       "UsesFilterList association.  Further, when a ClassifierElement "
       "is associated with a ClassifierService as described above, the "
       "order of processing of the associated ClassifierService is a "
       "function of the ClassifierOrder property of the "
       "ClassifierElementInClassifierService aggregation.") ]
class CIM_ClassifierElement : CIM_ClassifierService {
};


// ===================================================================
// ClassifierElementInClassifierService
// ===================================================================
   [Association, Aggregation, Composition, Version ("2.7.0"), 
    Description (
       "This aggregation represents the relationship between a "
       "ClassifierService and the ClassifierElements that provide its "
       "fan-out function.  ClassifierElements represent the traffic "
       "selectors for the Service.  A ClassifierService typically "
       "aggregates multiple ClassifierElements.  An individual "
       "Element, however, is aggregated only by a single "
       "ClassifierService.") ]
class CIM_ClassifierElementInClassifierService : CIM_ServiceComponent {

      [Aggregate, Override ("GroupComponent"), Min (1), Max (1), 
       Description (
          "The ClassifierService which aggregates ClassifierElements.") ]
   CIM_ClassifierService REF GroupComponent;

      [Override ("PartComponent"), Description (
          "The aggregated ClassifierElement, defined in the context of "
          "one ClassifierService.") ]
   CIM_ClassifierElement REF PartComponent;

      [Description (
          "Because the filters for a classifier can overlap, it is "
          "necessary to specify the order in which the "
          "ClassifierElements are aggregated by a ClassifierService.  "
          "This then dictates the order in which packets coming into "
          "the classifier are presented.  Values are represented in "
          "ascending order: first '1', then '2', and so on.  Different "
          "values MUST be assigned for each of the ClassifierElements "
          "aggregated by a given ClassifierService.") ]
   uint32 ClassifierOrder;
};


// ===================================================================
// ClassifierElementUsesFilterList
// ===================================================================
   [Association, Version ("2.7.0"), Description (
       "This association relates one or more ClassifierElements with a "
       "FilterList that defines the criteria to select packets for the "
       "classifier to process.  Note that a classifier is always "
       "modeled as a ClassifierService that aggregates a set of "
       "ClassifierElements.  Each of these ClassifierElements is "
       "EITHER associated with a single FilterList OR associated to "
       "another ClassifierService (via NextServiceAfterClassifier "
       "Element to describe hierarchical classification).") ]
class CIM_ClassifierElementUsesFilterList : CIM_Dependency {

      [Override ("Antecedent"), Max (1), Description (
          "The FilterList that specifies the traffic criteria for a "
          "ClassifierElement.") ]
   CIM_FilterList REF Antecedent;

      [Override ("Dependent"), Description (
          "The ClassifierElement that depends on the FilterList for "
          "its traffic criteria.") ]
   CIM_ClassifierElement REF Dependent;
};


// ===================================================================
// NextServiceAfterClassifierElement
// ===================================================================
   [Association, Version ("2.7.0"), Description (
       "An association used to establish a predecessor-successor "
       "relationship between a single ClassifierElement (within a "
       "ClassifierService) and the next ConditioningService object "
       "that further processes the selected traffic.  Note that the "
       "cardinalities indicate that a FollowingService MUST be "
       "defined, after the ClassifierElement.  This is because there "
       "is no reason to classify traffic unless further processing "
       "will be done.") ]
class CIM_NextServiceAfterClassifierElement : CIM_NextService {

      [Override ("PrecedingService"), Description (
          "The ClassifierElement that selects traffic to be passed to "
          "the FollowingService.") ]
   CIM_ClassifierElement REF PrecedingService;

      [Override ("FollowingService"), Min (1), Max (1), Description (
          "The ConditioningService that follows the "
          "ClassifierElement.") ]
   CIM_ConditioningService REF FollowingService;
};


// ==================================================================
// ClassifierFilterSet
// ==================================================================
   [Association, Deprecated {"CIM_ClassifierElementUsesFilterList",
       "ClassifierElementInClassifierService"}, Version ("2.7.0"), 
    Description (
       "In order for a ClassifierService to correctly identify and "
       "process network traffic, that traffic must be described by "
       "FilterEntries, which are aggregated into FilterLists.  This "
       "association defines the Dependency of the ClassifierService on "
       "FilterLists (and therefore, their FilterEntries).  The "
       "cardinality of the association requires that the Classifier "
       "Service operate against at least one FilterList.\n"
       "\n"
       "The association is deprecated in lieu of associating Filter "
       "Lists to ClassifierElements, and ClassifierElements into "
       "ClassifierServices.  The latter approach is very flexible "
       "regarding the implementations that can be modeled, and removes "
       "the need to track individual traffic streams using an "
       "artificial model property, TrafficClass.  Using "
       "ClassifierElements, each stream is processed beginning with a "
       "single FilterList and progressing through various "
       "ConditioningServices, associated via instances of "
       "NextService.") ]
class CIM_ClassifierFilterSet : CIM_Dependency {

      [Deprecated {"CIM_ClassifierElementUsesFilterList.Antecedent"},
       Override ("Antecedent"), Description (
          "The FilterList aggregating FilterEntries, these in turn "
          "describe how traffic is identified and processed by the "
          "ClassifierService.") ]
   CIM_FilterList REF Antecedent;

      [Deprecated {"CIM_ClassifierElementUsesFilterList.Dependent"},
       Override ("Dependent"), Description (
          "The ClassifierService which uses the FilterList and its "
          "aggregated FilterEntries.") ]
   CIM_ClassifierService REF Dependent;

      [Deprecated { 
          "CIM_ClassifierElementInClassifierService.ClassifierOrder"}, 
       Description (
          "The ordering of the FilterLists used in the classification "
          "and forwarding functions of the ClassifierService.") ]
   uint16 FilterListPosition;
};


// ===================================================================
// MeterService
// ===================================================================
   [Version ("2.7.0"), Description (
       "This class represents the metering of network traffic.  "
       "Metering is the function of monitoring the arrival times of "
       "packets of a traffic stream and determining the level of "
       "conformance of each packet with respect to a pre- established "
       "traffic profile.  A meter has the ability to invoke different "
       "ConditioningServices for conforming and non-conforming "
       "traffic.  Traffic leaving a meter may be further conditioned "
       "(e.g., dropped or queued) by routing the packet to another "
       "conditioning element.\n"
       "\n"
       "This class is modeled as a ConditioningService so that it can "
       "be aggregated into a QoSService (using the "
       "QoSConditioningSubService association), to indicate that its "
       "functionality underlies that QoS service.  MeterService also "
       "participates in a subclass of the NextService association, to "
       "identify the subsequent ConditioningServices for conforming "
       "and non-conforming traffic.") ]
class CIM_MeterService : CIM_ConditioningService {

      [Description (
          "This property is an enumerated 16-bit unsigned integer that "
          "is used to specify the particular type of meter.  Defined "
          "values of the enumeration are:\n"
          "\n"
          "1: Other\n"
          "2: Average Rate Meter\n"
          "3: Exponentially Weighted Moving Average Meter\n"
          "4: Token Bucket Meter\n"
          "\n"
          "Note: The MeterType property and the MeterService "
          "subclasses provide similar information.  This property is "
          "defined for query purposes and for future expansion.  It is "
          "assumed that not all MeterServices will require a subclass "
          "to define them.  Therefore, MeterService will be "
          "instantiated directly and the Type property is needed."), 
       ValueMap {"1", "2", "3", "4"}, 
       Values {"Other", "Average Rate Meter",
           "Exponentially Weighted Moving Average Meter",
           "Token Bucket Meter"}, 
       ModelCorrespondence {"CIM_MeterService.OtherMeterType"} ]
   uint16 MeterType;

      [Description (
          "This property is a string used in conjunction with the "
          "MeterType property.  When the value of MeterType is 1 "
          "(i.e., \"Other\"), then the name of the conformance level "
          "for this meter is defined in this property."), 
       ModelCorrespondence {"CIM_MeterService.MeterType"} ]
   string OtherMeterType;

      [Description (
          "An unsigned integer indicating the number of conformance "
          "levels supported by the Meter.  For example, when only "
          "'in-profile' or 'out of profile' metering is supported.  "
          "ConformanceLevels is set to 2.") ]
   uint16 ConformanceLevels;
};


// ===================================================================
// AverageRateMeterService
// ===================================================================
   [Version ("2.7.0"), Description (
       "This is a concrete subclass of MeterService that represents a "
       "simple meter, called an Average Rate Meter.  This type of "
       "meter measures the average rate at which packets are submitted "
       "to it over a specified time.  Packets are defined as "
       "conformant if their average arrival rate does not exceed the "
       "specified measuring rate of the meter.  Any packet that causes "
       "the specified measuring rate to be exceeded is defined to be "
       "non-conforming.") ]
class CIM_AverageRateMeterService : CIM_MeterService {

      [Description (
          "This property is a 32-bit unsigned integer that defines the "
          "rate used to determine whether admitted packets are in "
          "conformance or not.  The value is specified in kilobits per "
          "second."), 
       Units ("KiloBits per Second") ]
   uint32 AverageRate;

      [Description (
          "This property is a 64-bit unsigned integer that defines the "
          "time period over which the average measurement should be "
          "taken.  The value is specified in microseconds."), 
       Units ("MicroSeconds") ]
   uint64 DeltaInterval;
};


// ===================================================================
// EWMAMeterService
// ===================================================================
   [Version ("2.7.0"), Description (
       "This is a concrete subclass of the MeterService class that "
       "represents an exponentially weighted moving average meter.  "
       "This meter is a simple low-pass filter that measures the rate "
       "of incoming packets over a small, fixed sampling interval.  "
       "Any admitted packet that pushes the average rate over a "
       "pre-defined limit is defined to be non-conforming.") ]
class CIM_EWMAMeterService : CIM_MeterService {

      [Description (
          "This property is a 32-bit unsigned integer that defines the "
          "average rate against which the sampled arrival rate of "
          "packets should be measured.  Any packet that causes the "
          "sampled rate to exceed this rate is deemed non-conforming.  "
          "The value is specified in kilobits per second."), 
       Units ("KiloBits Per Second") ]
   uint32 AverageRate;

      [Description (
          "This property is a 64-bit unsigned integer that defines the "
          "sampling interval used to measure the arrival rate.  The "
          "calculated rate is averaged over this interval and checked "
          "against the AverageRate property.  All packets whose "
          "computed average arrival rate is less than the AverageRate "
          "are deemed conforming.  The value is specified in "
          "microseconds."), 
       Units ("MicroSeconds") ]
   uint64 DeltaInterval;

      [Description (
          "This property is a 32-bit unsigned integer representing the "
          "reciprocal of the time constant (e.g., frequency response) "
          "of what is essentially a simple low-pass filter.  For "
          "example, the value 64 for this property represents a time "
          "constant value of 1/64.") ]
   uint32 Gain;
};


// ===================================================================
// TokenBucketMeterService
// ===================================================================
   [Version ("2.7.0"), Description (
       "This is a concrete subclass of the MeterService class that "
       "represents the metering of network traffic using a token "
       "bucket meter.  Two types of token bucket meters are defined "
       "using this class - a simple, two-parameter bucket meter, and a "
       "multi-stage meter.\n"
       "\n"
       "A simple token bucket usually has two parameters, an average "
       "token rate and a burst size, and has two conformance levels: "
       "'conforming' and 'non-conforming'.  This class also defines an "
       "excess burst size, which enables the meter to have three "
       "conformance levels ('conforming', 'partially conforming', and "
       "'non-conforming').  In this case, packets that exceed the "
       "excess burst size are deemed non-conforming, while packets "
       "that exceed the smaller burst size but are less than the "
       "excess burst size are deemed partially conforming.") ]
class CIM_TokenBucketMeterService : CIM_MeterService {

      [Description (
          "This property is a 32-bit unsigned integer that is used to "
          "define the committed rate of the meter.  The value is "
          "expressed in kilobits per second."), 
       Units ("KiloBits per Second") ]
   uint32 AverageRate;

      [Description (
          "This attribute is a 32-bit unsigned integer that is used to "
          "define the peak rate of the meter.  The value is expressed "
          "in kilobits per second."), 
       Units ("KiloBits per Second") ]
   uint32 PeakRate;

      [Description (
          "This property is a 32-bit unsigned integer that is used to "
          "define the maximum number of tokens available for the "
          "committed rate (specified by the AverageRate property).  "
          "The value is specified in kilobytes."), 
       Units ("KiloBytes") ]
   uint32 BurstSize;

      [Description (
          "This property is a 32-bit unsigned integer that is used to "
          "define the maximum number of tokens available for the peak "
          "rate (specified by the PeakRate property).  The value is "
          "specified in kilobytes."), 
       Units ("KiloBytes") ]
   uint32 ExcessBurstSize;
};


// ==================================================================
// NextServiceAfterMeter
// ==================================================================
   [Association, Version ("2.7.0"), Description (
       "This association describes a predecessor-successor "
       "relationship between a MeterService and one or more "
       "ConditioningService objects that process traffic from the "
       "meter.  For example, for devices that implement preamble "
       "marking, the FollowingService reference (after the meter) is a "
       "PreambleMarkerService - to record the results of the metering "
       "in the preamble.\n"
       "\n"
       "It might be expected that the NextServiceAfterMeter "
       "association would subclass from NextService.  However, meters "
       "are 1:n fan-out elements, and require a mechanism to "
       "distinguish between the different results/outputs of the "
       "meter.  Therefore, this association defines a new key "
       "property, MeterResult, which is used to record the result and "
       "identify the output through which this traffic left the "
       "meter.") ]
class CIM_NextServiceAfterMeter {

      [Key, Description (
          "The preceding MeterService, 'earlier' in the processing "
          "sequence for a packet.") ]
   CIM_MeterService REF PrecedingService;

      [Key, Description (
          "The 'next' or following ConditioningService.") ]
   CIM_ConditioningService REF FollowingService;

      [Key, Description (
          "Information on the result of the metering.  Traffic is "
          "distinguished as being conforming, non-conforming, or "
          "partially conforming.  More complicated metering can be "
          "built either by extending the enumeration or by cascading "
          "meters."), 
       ValueMap {"0", "1", "2", "3"}, 
       Values {"Unknown", "Conforming", "Partially Conforming",
          "Non-Conforming"} ]
   uint16 MeterResult;
};


// ===================================================================
// MarkerService
// ===================================================================
   [Version ("2.6.0"), Description (
       "MarkerService represents the general process of marking a "
       "selected field in a network packet with a specified value.  "
       "Packets are marked in order to control the conditioning that "
       "they will subsequently receive.  Subclasses of MarkerService "
       "identify the specific fields to be marked, and introduce "
       "properties to represent the values used in marking these "
       "fields.  Markers are usually invoked as a result of a "
       "preceding classifier match.\n"
       "\n"
       "MarkerService is a concrete class because its superclass "
       "(ConditioningService) is concrete.  While this class can be "
       "instantiated, an instance of it does not accomplish anything, "
       "because both the field to be marked and the value used to mark "
       "it are defined in subclasses.\n"
       "\n"
       "MarkerService is modeled as a ConditioningService so that it "
       "can be aggregated into a QoSService (using the "
       "QoSConditioningSubService association).  This association "
       "indicates that the MarkerService's functionality underlies the "
       "QoSService.  MarkerService also participates in the "
       "NextService association to identify the subsequent "
       "ConditioningService(s) that act on packets after they have "
       "been marked.") ]
class CIM_MarkerService : CIM_ConditioningService {
};


// ===================================================================
// PreambleMarkerService
// ===================================================================
   [Version ("2.7.0"), Description (
       "PreambleMarkerService models the storing of traffic- "
       "conditioning results in a packet preamble.  An instance "
       "appends a two-part string of the form '<type>,<value>' to the "
       "packet preamble.  The concept of 'type's is discussed more "
       "fully in the Description of the class' FilterItemList "
       "property.") ]
class CIM_PreambleMarkerService : CIM_MarkerService {

      [Description (
          "To foster interoperability, the basic format of the "
          "information captured by a PreambleMarker is specified.  "
          "That information is contained in the FilterItemList "
          "property (an ordered, string array).  Each entry in the "
          "array takes the form 'type,value'.  When entries are added, "
          "they are appended to the end of the list.\n"
          "\n"
          "A limited set of standardized 'type's exist.  They are:\n"
          "- ConformingFromMeter, NonConformingFromMeter and "
          "PartConformingFromMeter to convey metering results (where "
          "the 'value' is the name of the meter)\n"
          "- VlanId to describe the traffic's VLAN information (where "
          "the 'value' is the VLAN ID).\n"
          "An implementation is free to define and use other preamble 'types'.\n"
          "Note that a wildcard value of \"any\" is allowed to "
          "indicate that the preamble entry matches for any 'value' of "
          "the specified 'type'.  For example, using the wildcard, an "
          "administrator can define a filter to select all packets "
          "that were found to be conforming ('type' = "
          "\"ConformingFromMeter\") without having to name each meter "
          "individually."), 
       ArrayType ("Ordered") ]
   string FilterItemList[];
};


// ===================================================================
// ToSMarkerService
// ===================================================================
   [Version ("2.7.0"), Description (
       "ToSMarkerService marks the ToS (type of service) field in the "
       "IPv4 packet header [R791] with a specific value.  Packets are "
       "marked in order to control the conditioning that they will "
       "subsequently receive.  Following common practice, the value to "
       "be written into the ToS field is represented as an unsigned "
       "8-bit integer.") ]
class CIM_ToSMarkerService : CIM_MarkerService {

      [Description (
          "This property is an unsigned 8-bit integer, representing a "
          "value to be used for marking the type of service (ToS) "
          "field in the IPv4 packet header.  The ToS field is defined "
          "to be a complete octet, so the range for this property is "
          "0..255.  Some implementations, however, require that the "
          "lowest-order bit in the field is always 0.  Such an "
          "implementation cannot support an odd TosValue.") ]
   uint8 ToSValue;
};


// ===================================================================
// DSCPMarkerService
// ===================================================================
   [Version ("2.7.0"), Description (
       "DSCPMarkerService marks the differentiated services codepoint "
       "(DSCP) within the DS field in the IPv4 and IPv6 packet "
       "headers, as defined in [R2474].  It is marked with the "
       "specific value defined in the property, DSCPValue.  Following "
       "common practice, the value to be written into the field is "
       "represented as an unsigned 8-bit integer.") ]
class CIM_DSCPMarkerService : CIM_MarkerService {

      [Description (
          "This property is an unsigned 8-bit integer, representing a "
          "value to be used for marking the DSCP field in an IPv4 or "
          "Ipv6 packet header.  Since the DSCP consists of 6 bits, the "
          "values for this property are limited to the range 0..63.  "
          "When the DSCP is marked, the remaining two bits in the DS "
          "field are left unchanged."), 
       MinValue (0), MaxValue (63) ]
   uint8 DSCPValue;
};


// ===================================================================
// 8021QMarkerService
// ===================================================================
   [Version ("2.7.0"), Description (
       "8021QMarkerService marks the Priority field in an 802.1Q- "
       "compliant frame, with a specified value.  Frames are marked in "
       "order to control the conditioning that they will subsequently "
       "receive.  Following common practice, the value to be written "
       "into the field is represented as an unsigned 8-bit integer.") ]
class CIM_8021QMarkerService : CIM_MarkerService {

      [Description (
          "This property is an unsigned 8-bit integer, representing a "
          "value to be used for marking the Priority field in the "
          "802.1Q header.  Since the Priority field consists of 3 "
          "bits, the values for this property are limited to the range "
          "0..7.  When the Priority field is marked, the remaining two "
          "bits in the octet are left unchanged."), 
       MinValue (0), MaxValue (7) ]
   uint8 PriorityValue;
};


// ===================================================================
// DropperService
// ===================================================================
   [Version ("2.7.0"), Description (
       "DropperService represents the ability to selectively drop "
       "network traffic, and/or to invoke another ConditioningService "
       "(indicated using the NextService association) for further "
       "processing of traffic that is not dropped.  It is the base "
       "class for different types of droppers.  Droppers are "
       "distinguished by the algorithm that they use to drop traffic.\n"
       "\n"
       "The NextService association has special semantics for "
       "droppers, in addition to conveying the general information of "
       "'what happens next' (that apply to all Conditioning "
       "Services).  The queue(s) from which a particular dropper drops "
       "packets are identified by following chain(s) of NextService "
       "associations 'rightwards' from the dropper, until they reach a "
       "queue.") ]
class CIM_DropperService : CIM_ConditioningService {

      [Description (
          "This property is an enumerated 16-bit unsigned integer that "
          "defines the type of dropper.  Its Values are:\n"
          "1: Other\n"
          "2: Random\n"
          "3: HeadTail\n"
          "4: Absolute Dropper\n"
          "\n"
          "Note: The DropperType property and the DropperService "
          "subclasses provide similar information.  This property is "
          "defined for query purposes and to not require a subclass "
          "for all types of DropperServices (for example, to describe "
          "an Absolute Dropper in today's model).  Therefore, "
          "DropperService can be instantiated directly and the Type "
          "property is needed."), 
       ValueMap {"1", "2", "3", "4"}, 
       Values {"Other", "Random", "HeadTail", "Absolute Dropper"}, 
       ModelCorrespondence { "CIM_DropperService.OtherDropperType"} ]
   uint16 DropperType;

      [Description (
          "This property contains a vendor-specific value for the type "
          "of dropping that is done.  It is used when the value of the "
          "DropperType property is 1 (Other)."), 
       ModelCorrespondence {"CIM_DropperService.DropperType"} ]
   string OtherDropperType;

      [Deprecated { "CIM_DropperService.TypeOfDropper (=4, Absolute " 
          "Dropper)"}, Description (
          "This property indicates whether the Dropper will always "
          "drop incoming packets (value=1) regardless of their type.  "
          "It is deprecated since its information is conveyed by the "
          "TypeOfDropper property (value=4, 'Absolute Dropper')."), 
       ValueMap {"0", "1", "2"}, 
       Values {"Unknown", "Always Drop", "Do Not Always Drop"} ]
   uint16 AlwaysDrop;

      [Description (
          "This enumeration indicates the point in the associated "
          "queue (associated via the NextService relationship) from "
          "which packets should be dropped.  If the value is 0 "
          "\"Unknown\", then packets MAY be dropped from any location "
          "in the queue."), 
       ValueMap {"0", "1", "2"}, 
       Values {"Unknown", "Head", "Tail"} ]
   uint16 DropFrom;

      [Description (
          "This property is an enumerated unsigned 16-bit integer that "
          "defines the metric used to trigger the start of dropping "
          "packets.  This does NOT mean that all packets will be "
          "dropped; it does mean that SOME packets will start to be "
          "dropped.  The number and type of packets dropped is a "
          "function of the type of algorithm used by this Dropper.  "
          "Values are:\n"
          "\n"
          "1: Other\n"
          "2: Queue Threshold\n"
          "3: Arrival Rate."), 
       ValueMap {"1", "2", "3"}, 
       Values {"Other", "Queue Threshold", "Arrival Rate"} ]
   uint16 DropStartMetric;

      [Description (
          "This property is an enumerated unsigned 16-bit integer that "
          "defines the metric used to determine when ALL packets will "
          "be dropped REGARDLESS of the type of algorithm used by this "
          "Dropper.  Values are:\n"
          "\n"
          "1: Other\n"
          "2: Queue Threshold\n"
          "3: Arrival Rate."), 
       ValueMap {"1", "2", "3"}, 
       Values {"Other", "Queue Threshold", "Arrival Rate"} ]
   uint16 DropMaintainMetric;
};


// ===================================================================
// REDDropperService
// ===================================================================
   [Version ("2.7.0"), Description (
       "REDDropperService represents the ability to drop network "
       "traffic using a Random Early Detection (RED) algorithm.  The "
       "purpose of a RED algorithm is to avoid congestion (as opposed "
       "to managing congestion).  Instead of waiting for the queues to "
       "fill up, and then dropping large numbers of packets, RED works "
       "by monitoring average queue depth.  When the queue depth "
       "exceeds a minimum threshold, packets are randomly discarded.  "
       "These discards cause TCP to slow its transmission rate for "
       "those connections that experienced the packet discards.  Other "
       "connections are not affected by these discards.\n"
       "\n"
       "A RED dropper always drops packets from a single queue, which "
       "is related to the dropper as the following Service in the "
       "NextService association.  The queue(s) examined by the drop "
       "algorithm are found by following the "
       "CalculationServiceForDropper association(s) to determine the "
       "dropper's DropThresholdCalculationService(s), and then "
       "following the CalculationBasedOnQueue association to find the "
       "queue being watched by each CalculationService.") ]
class CIM_REDDropperService : CIM_DropperService {

      [Description (
          "This is an unsigned 32-bit integer that defines the minimum "
          "average queue depth at which packets are subject to being "
          "dropped.  (See the ThresholdUnits property to determine the "
          "units of the threshold.) The slope of the drop probability "
          "function is described by the Start/StopProbability "
          "properties."), 
       ModelCorrespondence {"CIM_REDDropperService.ThresholdUnits"} ]
   uint32 MinQueueThreshold;

      [Description (
          "This is an unsigned 32-bit integer that defines the maximum "
          "average queue length at which packets are subject to always "
          "being dropped, regardless of the dropping algorithm and "
          "probabilities being used.  (See the ThresholdUnits property "
          "to determine the units of the threshold.)"), 
       MinValue (0), MaxValue (1000), 
       ModelCorrespondence {"CIM_REDDropperService.ThresholdUnits"} ]
   uint32 MaxQueueThreshold;

      [Description (
          "This is an unsigned 32-bit integer, used in conjunction "
          "with the StopDropProbability property.  The start and stop "
          "probabilities define the slope of the drop probability "
          "function.  This function governs the rate at which packets "
          "are subject to being dropped, as a function of the queue length.\n"
          "\n"
          "This property expresses a drop probability in drops per "
          "thousand packets.  For example, the value 100 indicates a "
          "drop probability of 100 per 1000 packets, that is, 10%.  "
          "Min and max values are 0 to 1000."), 
       Units ("Per Thousand Packets"), 
       ModelCorrespondence { "CIM_REDDropperService.StopProbability"} ]
   uint32 StartProbability;

      [Description (
          "This is an unsigned 32-bit integer, used in conjunction "
          "with the StartDropProbability property.  The start and stop "
          "probabilities define the slope of the drop probability "
          "function.  This function governs the rate at which packets "
          "are subject to being dropped, as a function of the queue length.\n"
          "\n"
          "This property expresses a drop probability in drops per "
          "thousand packets.  For example, the value 100 indicates a "
          "drop probability of 100 per 1000 packets, that is, 10%.  "
          "Min and max values are 0 to 1000."), 
       Units ("Per Thousand Packets"), MinValue (0), MaxValue (1000), 
       ModelCorrespondence { "CIM_REDDropperService.StartProbability"} ]
   uint32 StopProbability;

      [Description (
          "ThresholdUnits is an enumerated integer that identifies the "
          "units for the Min and MaxQueueThreshold properties.  The "
          "values are either bytes (1) or packets (2)."), 
       ValueMap {"1", "2"}, 
       Values {"Bytes", "Packets"} ]
   uint16 ThresholdUnits;
};


// ===================================================================
// WeightedREDDropperService
// ===================================================================
   [Deprecated {"No value"}, Version ("2.7.0"), Description (
       "This class represents a logical entity that resides in the "
       "data forwarding path of a network device.  It describes the "
       "ability to drop network traffic using a Weighted Random Early "
       "Detection (WRED) algorithm.  Like RED, the purpose of WRED is "
       "to avoid congestion (as opposed to managing congestion).  This "
       "modification of the basic RED algorithm enables packets "
       "belonging to different traffic classes to be dropped at "
       "different queue depths.  This algorithm also enables discard "
       "to be done based on different information contained in the "
       "packet header, such as IP Precedence, RSVP session parameters, "
       "or even on other factors not directly encoded in the packet "
       "header, such as the queue depth.\n"
       "\n"
       "Implementation of this class has shown that weighting should "
       "not be a property of the class (but on an association to it), "
       "and that there is insufficient data to process the drop "
       "metric.  The class is deprecated pending further definition by "
       "the DMTF.") ]
class CIM_WeightedREDDropperService : CIM_DropperService {

      [Deprecated {"No value"}, Description (
          "This property is an enumerated 16-bit unsigned integer, and "
          "defines the type of metric that is used to drop traffic.  "
          "Values are:\n"
          "\n"
          "1: Other\n"
          "2: IP Precedence\n"
          "3: DSCP Value\n"
          "4: 802.1P Priority Value\n"
          "5: RSVP Session\n"
          "6: Queue Depth\n"
          "7: Packet Arrival Rate."), 
       ValueMap {"1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7"}, 
       Values {"Other", "IP Precedence", "DSCP Value",
           "802.1P Priority Value", "RSVP Session", "Queue Depth",
          "Packet Arrival Rate"}, 
       ModelCorrespondence { 
          "CIM_WeightedREDDropperService.OtherDropMetric"} ]
   uint16 DropMetric;

      [Deprecated {"No value"}, Description (
          "This string property is used in conjunction with the "
          "DropMetric property.  When the value of DropMetric is 1 "
          "(i.e., \"Other\"), then the type of metric to be used is "
          "defined in this property."), 
       ModelCorrespondence { 
          "CIM_WeightedREDDropperService.DropMetric"} ]
   string OtherDropMetric;

      [Deprecated { 
          "CIM_DropperThresholdCalculationService.SmoothingWeight"}, 
       Description (
          "This is a 32-bit real number that represents the weighting "
          "factor used to determine which queues get more service."), 
       MinValue (0), MaxValue (100) ]
   real32 Weight;
};


// ===================================================================
// HeadTailDropper
// ===================================================================
   [Version ("2.7.0"), Description (
       "HeadTailDropper describes the threshold information of a head "
       "or tail dropper.  The inherited property DropFrom indicates "
       "whether a particular instance of this class is a head dropper "
       "or a tail dropper.\n"
       "\n"
       "A head dropper always examines the same queue from which it "
       "drops packets, and this queue is always related to the dropper "
       "as the following service in the NextService association.") ]
class CIM_HeadTailDropper : CIM_DropperService {

      [Description (
          "This is an unsigned 32-bit integer that indicates the queue "
          "depth (in bytes) at which traffic is dropped.  For a tail "
          "dropper, all newly arriving traffic is dropped.  For a head "
          "dropper, packets at the front of the queue are dropped to "
          "make room for new packets, which are added at the end."), 
       Units ("Bytes") ]
   uint32 QueueThreshold;
};


// ===================================================================
// QueuingService
// ===================================================================
   [Version ("2.7.0"), Description (
       "QueuingService represents the ability to queue network "
       "traffic, and to specify the characteristics for determining "
       "long-term congestion.  It is modeled as a ConditioningService "
       "so that it can be aggregated into a QoSService (using the "
       "QoSConditioningSubService association).  This indicates that "
       "its functionality underlies the QoSService.") ]
class CIM_QueuingService : CIM_ConditioningService {

      [Description (
          "Indicates the current depth of this queue in units "
          "specified by DepthUnits.  This value may be important in "
          "diagnosing unexpected behavior."), 
       Gauge, 
       ModelCorrespondence {"CIM_QueuingService.DepthUnits"} ]
   uint32 CurrentQueueDepth;

      [Description (
          "DepthUnits is an enumerated integer that identifies the "
          "units for the CurrentQueueDepth property.  The values are "
          "either bytes (1) or packets (2)."), 
       ValueMap {"1", "2"}, 
       Values {"Bytes", "Packets"} ]
   uint16 DepthUnits;
};


// ===================================================================
// DropThresholdCalculationService
// ===================================================================
   [Version ("2.7.0"), Description (
       "This class calculates an average depth for a queue, based on a "
       "smoothing weight and a sampling time interval.  The latter are "
       "properties of this Service, describing how it operates and its "
       "necessary parameters.  The Service does the calculation on "
       "behalf of a RED dropper (as indicated by the association, "
       "CalculationServiceForDroppper).  A "
       "DropThresholdCalculationService is always associated to the "
       "single queue that it examines via the Calculation BasedOnQueue "
       "relationship.") ]
class CIM_DropThresholdCalculationService : CIM_Service {

      [Description (
          "This property is a 32-bit unsigned integer, ranging between "
          "0 and 100,000 - specified in thousandths.  It defines the "
          "weighting of past history in affecting the calculation of "
          "the current average queue depth.  The current queue depth "
          "calculation uses the inverse of this value as its factor, "
          "and one minus that inverse as the factor for the historical "
          "average.  The calculation takes the form:\n"
          "average = (old_average*(1-inverse of SmoothingWeight))\n"
          "+ (current_queue_depth*inverse of SmoothingWeight)\n"
          "Implementations may choose to limit the acceptable set of "
          "values to a specified set, such as powers of 2."), 
       Units ("Thousandths"), MinValue (0), MaxValue (100000) ]
   uint32 SmoothingWeight;

      [Description (
          "This property is a 32-bit unsigned integer, and defines the "
          "number of nanoseconds between each calculation of "
          "average/smoothed queue depth.  When this property is not "
          "specified, the CalculationService may determine an "
          "appropriate interval."), 
       Units ("NanoSeconds") ]
   uint32 TimeInterval;
};


// ==================================================================
// QueueHierarchy
// ==================================================================
   [Association, Deprecated {"No value"}, Version ("2.7.0"), 
    Description (
       "Describes the reliance of a QueuingService on other, "
       "supporting queues and their QueuingServices.  A given Service "
       "can only act in support of one QueuingService; but a higher "
       "level queue may be supported by many lower level QueuingServices.\n"
       "\n"
       "The class is deprecated since a queue only stores network "
       "traffic.  It does not support other queues, or manipulate "
       "their entries.  This type of processing is described using "
       "NextService associations 'rightwards' from the "
       "QueuingService.  These associations reference 'other' "
       "ConditioningServices that may send traffic to 'other' "
       "queues).") ]
class CIM_QueueHierarchy : CIM_ServiceServiceDependency {

      [Deprecated {"No value"}, Override ("Antecedent"), Description (
          "The supporting queue(s) and its QueuingService.  This "
          "Service can only support at most one, higher level "
          "QueuingService.") ]
   CIM_QueuingService REF Antecedent;

      [Deprecated {"No value"}, Override ("Dependent"), Max (1), 
       Description (
          "The QueuingService dependent on other, supporting Queuing "
          "Services.") ]
   CIM_QueuingService REF Dependent;
};


// ==================================================================
// CalculationServiceForDropper
// ==================================================================
   [Association, Version ("2.7.0"), Description (
       "This association is a subclass of ServiceServiceDependency, "
       "and represents the reliance of a REDDropperService on one or "
       "more DropThresholdCalculationServices.  The latter calculate "
       "average queue depth, based on the observed depths of a queue.  "
       "The specific queue examined by each CalculationService is "
       "defined using the CalculationBasedOnQueue association.") ]
class CIM_CalculationServiceForDropper : CIM_ServiceServiceDependency {

      [Override ("Antecedent"), Min (1), Description (
          "A calculation service for the dropper.") ]
   CIM_DropThresholdCalculationService REF Antecedent;

      [Override ("Dependent"), Description (
          "The RED dropper which is dependent on average queue depth "
          "calculations by the Antecedent Service.") ]
   CIM_REDDropperService REF Dependent;
};


// ==================================================================
// CalculationBasedOnQueue
// ==================================================================
   [Association, Version ("2.7.0"), Description (
       "This association establishes a dependency relationship between "
       "a QueuingService and an instance of the "
       "DropThresholdCalculationService class.  The queue's current "
       "depth is used by the CalculationService in calculating an "
       "average/smoothed queue depth.") ]
class CIM_CalculationBasedOnQueue : CIM_ServiceServiceDependency {

      [Override ("Antecedent"), Min (1), Max (1), Description (
          "The queue examined by the CalculationService.") ]
   CIM_QueuingService REF Antecedent;

      [Override ("Dependent"), Description (
          "The CalculationService that provides an average queue "
          "depth.") ]
   CIM_DropThresholdCalculationService REF Dependent;
};


// ==================================================================
// HeadTailDropQueueBinding
// ==================================================================
   [Association, Version ("2.7.0"), Description (
       "This association describes the relationship between a head or "
       "tail dropper and the queue that it monitors to determine when "
       "to drop traffic.  The referenced queue's depth is compared "
       "against the Dropper's threshold property.  Although the "
       "dropper drops from only one queue, the drop decision may be "
       "influenced by the state of several queues.  The rule for "
       "combining the multiple inputs is simple addition: if the sum "
       "of the lengths of the monitored queues exceeds the dropper's "
       "QueueThreshold value, then packets are dropped.  Note that "
       "this rule for combining inputs may be overridden.") ]
class CIM_HeadTailDropQueueBinding : CIM_Dependency {

      [Override ("Antecedent"), Min (1), Description (
          "A QueuingService examined by the CalculationService.") ]
   CIM_QueuingService REF Antecedent;

      [Override ("Dependent"), Description (
          "The CalculationService that provides an average queue "
          "depth.") ]
   CIM_HeadTailDropper REF Dependent;
};


// ==================================================================
// QueueAllocation
// ==================================================================
   [Association, Version ("2.6.0"), Description (
       "Describes the reliance of a QueuingService on the availability "
       "of space in a BufferPool.") ]
class CIM_QueueAllocation : CIM_Dependency {

      [Override ("Antecedent"), Description (
          "The BufferPool supporting packet storage for a "
          "QueuingService.") ]
   CIM_BufferPool REF Antecedent;

      [Override ("Dependent"), Description (
          "The QueuingService dependent on the BufferPool for storage "
          "space.") ]
   CIM_QueuingService REF Dependent;

      [Description (
          "This property is an 8-bit unsigned integer representing a "
          "percentage from 0 to 100.  It defines the percentage of the "
          "BufferPool that should be allocated to the referenced "
          "QueuingService.  If absolute sizes are desired, this is "
          "accomplished by defining individual BufferPools of the "
          "specified sizes, with QueueAllocation.AllocationPercentages "
          "set to 100."), 
       Units ("Percent"), MinValue (0), MaxValue (100) ]
   uint8 AllocationPercentage;
};


// ===================================================================
// PacketSchedulingService
// ===================================================================
   [Version ("2.7.0"), Description (
       "This class represents the scheduling service, which is a "
       "process that determines whether a queued packet should be "
       "removed from a queue and sent to an output interface.  Note "
       "that output interfaces can be physical network interfaces or "
       "interfaces to components internal to systems, such as "
       "crossbars or backplanes.  In either case, if multiple queues "
       "are involved, schedulers are used to provide access to the "
       "interface.  Each instance of a PacketSchedulingService "
       "describes a scheduler from the perspective of the queues that "
       "the scheduler is servicing.  One can describe that different "
       "schedulers support different queues, or that a scheduler "
       "supports several queues.\n"
       "\n"
       "PacketSchedulingService is modeled as a ConditioningService so "
       "that it can be aggregated into a QoSService (using the "
       "QoSConditioningSubService association) to indicate that its "
       "functionality underlies that QoS service.  It participates in "
       "the NextService association to identify a subsequent "
       "ConditioningService, if any, that acts on traffic after it has "
       "been processed by the scheduler.") ]
class CIM_PacketSchedulingService : CIM_ConditioningService {

      [Description (
          "This property is an enumerated 16-bit unsigned integer, and "
          "defines the type of scheduler.  Values are:\n"
          "1: Other\n"
          "2: FIFO\n"
          "3: Priority\n"
          "4: Allocation\n"
          "5: Bounded Priority\n"
          "6: Weighted Round Robin Packet\n"
          "If no value is specified, 2 (\"FIFO\") should be assumed."), 
       ValueMap {"1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6"}, 
       Values {"Other", "FIFO", "Priority", "Allocation",
           "Bounded Priority", "Weighted Round Robin Packet"}, 
       ModelCorrespondence { 
          "CIM_PacketSchedulingService.OtherSchedulerType"} ]
   uint16 SchedulerType;

      [Description (
          "This string property is used in conjunction with the "
          "SchedulerType property.  When the value of SchedulerType is "
          "1 (i.e., \"Other\"), then the type of scheduler to be used "
          "is defined in this attribute."), 
       ModelCorrespondence { "CIM_ " 
          "PacketSchedulingService.SchedulerType"} ]
   string OtherSchedulerType;
};


// ==================================================================
// NextScheduler
// ==================================================================
   [Association, Version ("2.7.0"), Description (
       "This association is a subclass of NextService, and defines a "
       "predecessor-successor relationship between Packet "
       "SchedulingServices.  In a hierarchical queuing configuration "
       "(where a second scheduler treats the output of a first "
       "scheduler as a single, aggregated input), the two schedulers "
       "are related via the NextScheduler association.") ]
class CIM_NextScheduler : CIM_NextService {

      [Override ("PrecedingService"), Description (
          "The PacketSchedulingService whose output is treated as a "
          "single, aggregated input by the FollowingService "
          "scheduler.  The [0..n] cardinality indicates that a single "
          "FollowingService scheduler may bring together the "
          "aggregated outputs of multiple prior schedulers.") ]
   CIM_PacketSchedulingService REF PrecedingService;

      [Override ("FollowingService"), Max (1), Description (
          "A scheduler that includes among its inputs the aggregated "
          "outputs of one or more PrecedingService schedulers.") ]
   CIM_PacketSchedulingService REF FollowingService;
};


// ==================================================================
// SchedulerUsed
// ==================================================================
   [Association, Deprecated {"CIM_QueueToSchedule",
       "CIM_SchedulingServiceToSchedule"}, Version ("2.7.0"), 
    Description (
       "In order to remove queued packets, a process or Service "
       "(identified as a PacketSchedulingService) runs.  This "
       "association describes the Dependency of the queue and its "
       "QueuingService on a SchedulingService, which empties it.\n"
       "\n"
       "The association is deprecated in lieu of associating Queuing "
       "Services to SchedulingElements, and SchedulingElements into "
       "SchedulingServices.  The latter approach is very flexible "
       "regarding the implementations that can be modeled, and removes "
       "the need to track individual traffic streams using an "
       "artificial model property, TrafficClass.") ]
class CIM_SchedulerUsed : CIM_ServiceServiceDependency {

      [Deprecated {"CIM_QueueToSchedule.Queue"},
       Override ("Antecedent"), Max (1), Description (
          "The PacketSchedulingService which empties the Queuing "
          "Service's queue.") ]
   CIM_PacketSchedulingService REF Antecedent;

      [Deprecated {"CIM_QueueToSchedule.SchedElement"},
       Override ("Dependent"), Description (
          "The queue and its QueuingService from which packets are "
          "emptied.") ]
   CIM_QueuingService REF Dependent;
};


// ==================================================================
// NonWorkConservingSchedulingService
// ==================================================================
   [Version ("2.7.0"), Description (
       "A type of packet scheduler, that is capable of operating in a "
       "non-work conserving manner.  This class does not add any "
       "properties beyond those it inherits from "
       "PacketSchedulingService.  It does, however, participate in one "
       "additional association, FailNextScheduler.") ]
class CIM_NonWorkConservingSchedulingService : CIM_PacketSchedulingService {
};


// ==================================================================
// FailNextScheduler
// ==================================================================
   [Association, Version ("2.7.0"), Description (
       "This association is a subclass of NextScheduler, and defines a "
       "predecessor-successor relationship between a NonWork "
       "ConservingSchedulingService and another PacketScheduling "
       "Service.  It indicates that the NonWorkConserving scheduler "
       "may pass up a scheduling opportunity (thereby behaving in a "
       "non-work conserving manner), and make the resulting bandwidth "
       "available to the FollowingService scheduler.") ]
class CIM_FailNextScheduler : CIM_NextScheduler {

      [Override ("PrecedingService"), Description (
          "The NonWorkConservingSchedulingService whose excess "
          "bandwidth is made available to the scheduler identified by "
          "the FollowingService reference.  The [0..n] cardinality "
          "indicates that a single FollowingService scheduler may have "
          "the opportunity to use the unused bandwidth of multiple "
          "prior non-work-conserving schedulers.") ]
   CIM_NonWorkConservingSchedulingService REF PrecedingService;

      [Override ("FollowingService"), Max (1), Description (
          "A scheduler that may use the bandwidth available from the "
          "non-work conserving scheduler.") ]
   CIM_PacketSchedulingService REF FollowingService;
};


// ==================================================================
// SchedulingElement
// ==================================================================
   [Abstract, Version ("2.7.0"), Description (
       "SchedulingElement represents the configuration information "
       "that a PacketSchedulingService has for one of the elements "
       "that it is scheduling.  The scheduled element is either a "
       "QueuingService or another Packet SchedulingService.\n"
       "\n"
       "Among the subclasses of this class, some are defined in such a "
       "way that all of their instances are work conserving.  Other "
       "subclasses, however, have instances that either are or are not "
       "work conserving.  In this class, the boolean property "
       "WorkConserving indicates whether an instance is or is not work "
       "conserving.  Note that WorkConserving is restricted to TRUE in "
       "the subclasses that are inherently work conserving, since "
       "instances of these classes cannot be anything else.") ]
class CIM_SchedulingElement : CIM_ManagedElement {

      [Key, Description (
          "Within the scope of the instantiating Namespace, InstanceID "
          "opaquely and uniquely identifies an instance of this "
          "class.  In order to ensure uniqueness within the NameSpace, "
          "the value of InstanceID SHOULD be constructed using the "
          "following 'preferred' algorithm:\n"
          " <OrgID>:<LocalID>\n"
          "Where <OrgID> and <LocalID> are separated by a colon ':', "
          "and where <OrgID> MUST include a copyrighted, trademarked "
          "or otherwise unique name that is owned by the business "
          "entity creating/defining the InstanceID, or is a registered "
          "ID that is assigned to the business entity by a recognized "
          "global authority.  (This is similar to the <Schema "
          "Name>_<Class Name> structure of Schema class names.) In "
          "addition, to ensure uniqueness <OrgID> MUST NOT contain a "
          "colon (':').  When using this algorithm, the first colon to "
          "appear in InstanceID MUST appear between <OrgID> and <LocalID>.\n"
          "<LocalID> is chosen by the business entity and SHOULD not "
          "be re-used to identify different underlying (real-world) "
          "elements.  If the above 'preferred' algorithm is not used, "
          "the defining entity MUST assure that the resultant "
          "InstanceID is not re-used across any InstanceIDs produced "
          "by this or other providers for this instance's NameSpace.\n"
          "For DMTF defined instances, the 'preferred' algorithm MUST "
          "be used with the <OrgID> set to 'CIM'.") ]
   string InstanceID;

      [Write, Description (
          "A boolean property indicating whether the "
          "PacketSchedulingService tied to this instance (by the "
          "ElementInSchedulingService aggregation) is treating the "
          "queue/input tied to this instance, in a work-conserving "
          "manner.  The queue/input is indicated by either the "
          "QueueToSchedule or SchedulingServiceToSchedule "
          "association.  Note that this property is writeable, "
          "indicating that an administrator can change the behavior of "
          "the SchedulingElement - but only for those elements that "
          "can operate in a non-work conserving mode.") ]
   boolean WorkConserving;
};


// ==================================================================
// AllocationSchedulingElement
// ==================================================================
   [Version ("2.7.0"), Description (
       "This class is a subclass of the abstract class "
       "SchedulingElement.  It introduces five new properties to "
       "support bandwidth-based scheduling.  As is the case with all "
       "subclasses of SchedulingElement, the input associated with an "
       "instance of AllocationSchedulingElement is of one of two "
       "types: either a queue, or another scheduler.") ]
class CIM_AllocationSchedulingElement : CIM_SchedulingElement {

      [Description (
          "A 16-bit unsigned integer enumeration that identifies the "
          "units in which the BandwidthAllocation and BurstAllocation "
          "properties are expressed.  The following values are defined:\n"
          "- Bytes(1)\n"
          "- Packets(2)\n"
          "- Cells(3) (fixed-size, for example, ATM)\n"
          "If no value is specified, 1 (\"Bytes\") should be assumed."), 
       ValueMap {"1", "2", "3"}, 
       Values {"Bytes", "Packets", "Cells"} ]
   uint16 AllocationUnits;

      [Description (
          "A 32-bit bit unsigned integer defining the number of "
          "'units' per second that should be allocated to the "
          "associated input.  'Units' are identified by the "
          "AllocationUnits property."), 
       ModelCorrespondence { 
          "CIM_AllocationSchedulingElement.AllocationUnits"} ]
   uint32 BandwidthAllocation;

      [Description (
          "A 32-bit bit unsigned integer specifying the amount of "
          "temporary or short-term bandwidth (in 'units' per second) "
          "that can be allocated to an input, beyond the amount of "
          "bandwidth allocated through the BandwidthAllocation "
          "property.  If the maximum actual bandwidth allocation for "
          "the input were to be measured, it would be the sum of the "
          "BurstAllocation and the BandwidthAllocation properties.  "
          "'Units' are identified by the AllocationUnits property."), 
       ModelCorrespondence { 
          "CIM_AllocationSchedulingElement.AllocationUnits"} ]
   uint32 BurstAllocation;

      [Description (
          "A boolean property that, if TRUE, enables unused bandwidth "
          "from the associated input to be allocated to other inputs "
          "serviced by the Scheduler.") ]
   boolean CanShare;

      [Description (
          "A boolean property that, if TRUE, indicates that the "
          "behavior of the scheduler relative to this input can be "
          "altered by changing the value of the inherited property, "
          "WorkConserving.") ]
   boolean WorkFlexible;
};


// ==================================================================
// WRRSchedulingElement
// ==================================================================
   [Version ("2.7.0"), Description (
       "This class is a subclass of the abstract class "
       "SchedulingElement.  It introduces a new property, "
       "WeightingFactor, to give some inputs a higher probability of "
       "being serviced than other inputs.  It also introduces a "
       "Priority property, to serve as a tiebreaker to be used when "
       "inputs have equal weighting factors.  As is the case with all "
       "subclasses of SchedulingElement, the input associated with an "
       "instance of WRRSchedulingElement is of one of two types: "
       "either a queue, or another scheduler.  Because scheduling of "
       "this type is always work conserving, the inherited boolean "
       "property, WorkConserving, is restricted to TRUE in this "
       "class.") ]
class CIM_WRRSchedulingElement : CIM_SchedulingElement {

      [Override ("WorkConserving") ]
   boolean WorkConserving = TRUE;

      [Description (
          "A 32-bit bit unsigned integer defining the weighting factor "
          "that offers some inputs a higher probability of being "
          "serviced than other inputs.  The property's minimum value "
          "is 0, its maximum value is 100000, and its Units are "
          "thousandths."), 
       Units ("Thousandths"), MinValue (0), MaxValue (100000) ]
   uint32 WeightingFactor;

      [Description (
          "A 16-bit bit unsigned integer which serves as a tiebreaker, "
          "in the event that two or more inputs have equal weights.  A "
          "larger value represents a higher priority.  While this "
          "condition may not occur in some implementations of a "
          "weighted round robin scheduler, many implementations "
          "require a priority to resolve an equal-weight condition.  "
          "In the instances where this behavior is not necessary or is "
          "undesirable, the property may be left unspecified.") ]
   uint16 Priority;
};


// ==================================================================
// PrioritySchedulingElement
// ==================================================================
   [Version ("2.7.0"), Description (
       "This class is a subclass of the abstract class "
       "SchedulingElement.  It indicates that a scheduler is taking "
       "packets from a set of inputs using the priority scheduling "
       "discipline.  As is the case with all subclasses of "
       "SchedulingElement, the input associated with an instance of "
       "PrioritySchedulingElement is of one of two types: either a "
       "queue, or another scheduler.  The Priority property represents "
       "the priority for an input, relative to the priorities of all "
       "the other inputs to which the scheduler (that aggregates this "
       "PrioritySchedulingElement) is associated.  Inputs to which the "
       "scheduler is related via other scheduling disciplines do not "
       "figure in this prioritization.  Because scheduling of this "
       "type is always work conserving, the inherited boolean "
       "property, WorkConserving, is restricted to TRUE in this "
       "class.") ]
class CIM_PrioritySchedulingElement : CIM_SchedulingElement {

      [Override ("WorkConserving") ]
   boolean WorkConserving = TRUE;

      [Description (
          "A 16-bit unsigned integer indicating the priority level of "
          "this SchedulingElement's input, relative to the other "
          "inputs serviced by the SchedulingElement's aggregating "
          "PacketSchedulingService.  A larger value represents a "
          "higher priority.") ]
   uint16 Priority;
};


// ==================================================================
// BoundedPrioritySchedulingElement
// ==================================================================
   [Version ("2.7.0"), Description (
       "This class is a subclass of the class PriorityScheduling "
       "Element, which is itself derived from the abstract class "
       "SchedulingElement.  As is the case with all subclasses of "
       "SchedulingElement, the input associated with an instance of "
       "BoundedPrioritySchedulingElement is of one of two types: "
       "either a queue, or another scheduler.  BoundedPriority "
       "SchedulingElement adds an upper bound (BandwidthBound in "
       "kilobits per second) on how much traffic can be handled from "
       "an input.  This data is specific to that one input.  It is "
       "needed when bounded strict priority scheduling is performed.  "
       "Note that this class inherits from its superclass the "
       "restriction of the inherited boolean property WorkConserving "
       "to TRUE.") ]
class CIM_BoundedPrioritySchedulingElement : CIM_PrioritySchedulingElement {

      [Override ("WorkConserving") ]
   boolean WorkConserving = TRUE;

      [Description (
          "A 32-bit unsigned integer that defines the upper limit on "
          "the amount of traffic that can be handled from the input "
          "(through this SchedulingElement).  This is not a shaped "
          "upper bound, since bursts can occur.  It is a strict bound, "
          "limiting the impact of the input.  Units are kilobits per "
          "second."), 
       Units ("KiloBits per Second") ]
   uint32 BandwidthBound;
};


// ==================================================================
// QueueToSchedule
// ==================================================================
   [Association, Version ("2.7.0"), Description (
       "This is a top-level association, representing the relationship "
       "between a queue (QueuingService) and a SchedulingElement.  The "
       "SchedulingElement, in turn, represents the information in a "
       "packet scheduling service that is specific to this queue, such "
       "as relative priority or allocated bandwidth.\n"
       "\n"
       "Although it cannot be expressed formally with the association "
       "cardinalities, there is an additional constraint on "
       "participation in this association.  A particular instance of "
       "(a subclass of) SchedulingElement always participates either "
       "in exactly one instance of this association, or in exactly one "
       "instance of the association SchedulingServiceToSchedule.") ]
class CIM_QueueToSchedule {

      [Key, Max (1), Description (
          "The queue and its QueuingService from which packets are "
          "emptied.") ]
   CIM_QueuingService REF Queue;

      [Key, Description (
          "The SchedulingElement for the input queue.") ]
   CIM_SchedulingElement REF SchedElement;
};


// ==================================================================
// SchedulingServiceToSchedule
// ==================================================================
   [Association, Version ("2.7.0"), Description (
       "This is a top-level association, representing the relationship "
       "between a scheduler (PacketSchedulingService) and a "
       "SchedulingElement, in a configuration involving cascaded "
       "schedulers.  The SchedulingElement, in turn, represents the "
       "information in a packet scheduling service that is specific to "
       "this scheduler, such as relative priority or allocated bandwidth.\n"
       "\n"
       "Although it cannot be expressed formally with the association "
       "cardinalities, there is an additional constraint on "
       "participation in this association.  A particular instance of "
       "(a subclass of) SchedulingElement always participates either "
       "in exactly one instance of this association, or in exactly one "
       "instance of the association QueueToSchedule.") ]
class CIM_SchedulingServiceToSchedule {

      [Key, Max (1), Description (
          "The scheduler being cascaded.") ]
   CIM_PacketSchedulingService REF SchedService;

      [Key, Description (
          "A SchedulingElement in the subsequent scheduler.") ]
   CIM_SchedulingElement REF SchedElement;
};


// ==================================================================
// ElementInSchedulingService
// ==================================================================
   [Association, Aggregation, Composition, Version ("2.7.0"), 
    Description (
       "This association represents the relationship between a "
       "PacketSchedulingService and the set of SchedulingElements that "
       "tie it to its inputs (either QueuingServices or other "
       "PacketSchedulingServices).") ]
class CIM_ElementInSchedulingService : CIM_Component {

      [Aggregate, Override ("GroupComponent"), Max (1), Description (
          "The scheduler aggregating the SchedulingElement.  A "
          "SchedulingElement can be associated with at most one "
          "SchedulingService.") ]
   CIM_PacketSchedulingService REF GroupComponent;

      [Override ("PartComponent"), Min (1), Description (
          "A SchedulingElement that ties either a queue or another "
          "scheduler to the referenced PacketSchedulingService.  Every "
          "PacketSchedulingService MUST have at least one Scheduling "
          "Element/input.") ]
   CIM_SchedulingElement REF PartComponent;
};


// ===================================================================
// end of file
// ===================================================================

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