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PEP#:124
TITLE:Open Pegasus 2.4 Mac OS X (Darwin) Port

DESCRIPTION:This file is updated for Mac OS X Support

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<p align="center"><b><font size="4">Pegasus Enhancement Proposal (PEP)</font></b></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><b>PEP #:</b> 103</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><b>Title: </b>OpenPegasus
Version 2.3 Release Readme file</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><b>Version: </b>1.1</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><b>Created:</b> 12
November 2003</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><b>Authors: </b>Karl
Schopmeyer, Konrad Rzeszutek</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><b>Status:  </b>draft</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><b>Version History:</b></p>
<table border="1" cellspacing="1" bordercolordark="#666666"
 bordercolorlight="#CCCCCC" width="100%" style="font-family: Arial;">
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <th bgcolor="#cae6ca">Version</th>
      <th bgcolor="#cae6ca">Date</th>
      <th bgcolor="#cae6ca">Author</th>
      <th bgcolor="#cae6ca">Change Description</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td align="center">1.0</td>
      <td align="center">12 November 2003</td>
      <td align="center">Karl Schopmeyer</td>
      <td>Update from 2.2 Release notes. Converted to HTML</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td align="center">1.1</td>
      <td align="center">March 10 2004</td>
      <td align="center">Konrad Rzeszutek</td>
      <td>Added sections describing SSL and PAM configuration</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td align="center"> </td>
      <td align="center"> </td>
      <td align="center"> </td>
      <td> </td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>
<hr>
<p><b>Abstract:</b>  Installation, build, operation information on the
Pegasus Platform Version 2.3 Release. Note that if this readme conflicts
with the documentation in the release notes or interface definition
documents for a particular release, those documents should be
considered authorative. This is a simplified overview to act as an
introduction to Pegasus.</p>
<hr>
<p align="center"><b><font size="5">OpenPegasus - A Manageability
Services Broker for the DMTF CIM/WBEM Standards </font></b></p>
<p align="left"><b>Tagline:</b> OpenPegasus is an object manager for
DMTF CIM objects written in C++ and supported by The Open Group </p>
<p align="left"><b>STATUS:</b> Revised November 2003 for  Pegasus
release version 2.3.0  </p>
<p align="center"><b><font size="4">Table of Contents</font></b></p>
<p align="left" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><a
 href="#Overview"> Overview</a> </p>
<p align="left" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><a
 href="#Availability%20of%20Pegasus">Availability of Pegasus</a></p>
<p align="left" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><a
 href="#Pegasus%20Major%20Components">Pegasus Major Components</a></p>
<p align="left" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><a
 href="#Pegasus%20Supported%20Platforms">Pegasus Supported Platforms</a></p>
<p align="left" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><a
 href="#Pegasus%20Dependencies">Pegasus Dependencies </a></p>
<p align="left" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><a
 href="#The%20Pegasus%20Directory%20Structure">The Pegasus Directory
Structure</a> </p>
<p align="left" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><a
 href="#Pegasus%20Installation">Installation</a> </p>
<p align="left" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><a
 href="#Building%20Pegasus">Building Pegasus </a></p>
<p align="left" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><a
 href="#Populate%20the%20Repository">Populate the Repository</a> </p>
<p align="left" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><a
 href="#Registering%20Providers%20in%20the%20Pegasus%20Environment">Registering
Providers</a></p>
<p align="left" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><a
 href="#The%20MU%20Utility">The MU Utility</a> </p>
<p align="left" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><a
 href="#Notes%20about%20Building%20Pegasus%20on%20Linux">Notes about
Building Pegasus on Linux</a> </p>
<p align="left" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><a
 href="#Notes%20about%20Building%20Pegasus%20on%20Mac%20OS%20X/Darwin">Notes
about Building Pegasus on Mac OS X/Darwin</a></p>
<p align="left" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><a
 href="#Notes%20about%20Building%20Pegasus%20with%20SSL">Notes on
building Pegasus with SSL</a> </p>
<p align="left" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><a
 href="#Building%20Pegasus%20on%20Windows%202000%20or%20Windows%20XP%20With%20Microsoft%20Visual%20C++">Building
Pegasus on Windows 2000 or Windows XP With Microsoft Visual C++</a></p>
<p align="left" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><a
 href="#Installing%20the%20Pegasus%20HTML%20Test%20Client">Installing
the Pegasus HTML Test Client </a></p>
<p align="left" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><a
 href="#Development%20with%20Pegasus%20and%20Pegasus%20Tools">Development
with Pegasus and Pegasus Tools</a> </p>
<p align="left" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><a
 href="#Commands">Commands</a> </p>
<p align="left" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><a
 href="#Creating%20SSL%20certifications">Creating SSL certifications</a> </p>
<p align="left" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><a
 href="#Configuring%20SSL">Configuring Pegasus to use SSL</a> </p>
<p align="left" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><a
 href="#Configuring%20PAM">Configuring Pegasus to use PAM</a> </p>
<p align="left" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><a
 href="#Testing%20with%20ICU%20enabled">Testing with ICU enabled </a></p>
<p align="left" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><a
 href="#Pegasus%20Documentation">Documentation</a> </p>
<p align="left" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><a
 href="#Participate%21">Participate</a> </p>
<h1><a name="Overview">Overview</a> </h1>
<p><b>OpenPegasus (also referred to as Pegasus):</b> Pegasus is an
open-source CIM Server for DMTF CIM objects. It is written in C++ and
includes the Object manager (CIMOM), a set of defined interfaces, an
implemenation of the CIMOperations over HTTP operations and their cimxml
HTTP encodings, and Interface libraries for both client and providers.
It is maintained consistent with the DMTF CIM and WBEM specifications
except for  exceptions noted in the documentation. </p>
<p>Pegasus is open source and is covered under the MIT open-source
license.</p>
<p>Pegasus is being developed and maintained under the auspices of The
Open Group. Pegasus is maintained under the license defined in the doc
directory (LICENSE) of this release. This licensing is intended to
support as wide a distribution as possible with minimal demands on the
users. </p>
<p>More information on this project, access to the CVS, and
documentation on Pegasus are available from the OpenGroup WEB site. </p>
<p>    <a href="http://www.opengroup.org">http://www.openpegaus.org</a></p>
<p>There are a number of separate documents representing the status and
each release of Pegasus </p>
<ul>
  <li>What's new for this release - See the PEPs (Pegasus Enhancement
Procedures) release     notes on the Pegasus web site and duplicated in
the source top level directory</li>
  <li>What's Broken - BUGS - See the ReleaseNotes for this release in
the CVS and the web site     as a Pegasus PEP.</li>
</ul>
<p>The release notes are available on the WEB site as Pegasus PEP
documents and in the CVS for each release.</p>
<table border="1" cellspacing="1" width="31%" id="AutoNumber3">
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td width="42%"><b>Release</b></td>
      <td width="58%"><b>Release Notes PEP</b></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td width="42%">2.0</td>
      <td width="58%">None</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td width="42%">2.1</td>
      <td width="58%">None</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td width="42%">2.2</td>
      <td width="58%">PEP 57</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td width="42%">2.3</td>
      <td width="58%">PEP 98</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>
<h1><a name="Availability of Pegasus">Availability of Pegasus</a></h1>
<p>Pegasus is distributed as open source under the MIT open-source
license. The distribution is available via CVS and snapshot images in
tar and zip file formats on the web site. The source code from CVS can
be found at the following Open Group CVS server; </p>
<p><font face="Courier New">    cvs.opengroup.org:/cvs/MSB </font></p>
<p>using the password authenticating server option (pserve). </p>
<p>Anonymous access for read is with the name and password "anon" as
follows: </p>
<blockquote>
  <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><font
 face="Courier New">%export
CVSROOT=:pserver:anon@cvs.opengroup.org:/cvs/MSB </font></p>
  <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><font
 face="Courier New">%cvs login </font></p>
</blockquote>
<p>When requested, enter the password "anon". The source tree is in the
directory pegasus. To check out the complete Pegasus source tree just
type: </p>
<p><font face="Courier New">    cvs co pegasus </font></p>
<p>A Pegasus directory will be created under the current directory and
populated with the complete source tree and documentation. To get the
latest updates after a checkout just type this from Pegasus root: </p>
<p><font face="Courier New">    cvs update -d </font></p>
<p>Active contributors to Pegasus have write access to the CVS
repository. If you are interested in contributing back to the Pegasus
project, (i.e. write (checkin) access to CVS) please request access from
either Martin Kirk (m.kirk@opengroup.org) or Karl Schopmeyer <a
 href="mailto:%28k.schopmeyer@opengroup.org">(k.schopmeyer@opengroup.org</a>).</p>
<h1><a name="Pegasus Major Components">Pegasus Major Components</a></h1>
<p>The major components of Pegasus are: </p>
<ul>
  <li><b>Pegasus Server</b> - WBEM/CIM Server with interfaces for
providers and clients </li>
  <li><b>Pegasus Repositories</b> - Today Pegasus provides a defined
class repository     interface and a simple file based class repository.
It also includes an instance     repository. Note that these repository
were created for functionality, not efficieny. It is expected that
they will be replaced with other implementations of the respository    
function as the need arises. </li>
  <li><b>Pegasus Client Library</b> - Tools for building Pegasus clients
based on the Pegasus     C++ interfaces and using the WBEM HTTP/XML
protocols or directly interfacing with Pegasus. </li>
  <li><b>Pegasus Test Clients</b> - Simple test clients being developed
as part of the Pegasus     development process. These can be seen in the
src/Clients directory and its subdirectories </li>
  <li><b>Pegasus HTML Test Client</b> - To aid in testing we created a
test client for Pegasus     that uses a WEB server (ex. Apache) with a
set of CGI modules and HTML to allow the entry     of Pegasus operations
from a WEB browser as forms and the receipt of the response as WEB    
pages. This has proven useful as a test tool and can be used for a wide
variety of     demonstrations. </li>
  <li><b>Pegasus Provider Library</b> - Tools for building Pegasus
providers using the Pegasus     C++ interfaces. </li>
  <li><b>Pegasus Providers</b> - Providers to illustrate the use of
Pegasus services including     providers for test and demonstration. </li>
  <li><b>Pegasus Control Providers</b> - Common services for use by
other Pegasus components     to extend Pegasus capabilites. </li>
  <li><b>Pegasus MOF Compiler </b>- There  standalone compiler
(cimmofl) for MOF files     that can be used to install MOF into the
Pegasus schema repository and also to check     syntax. There is also a
compiler that operates as a Pegasus client(cimmof) There is also a
tool to extract the MOF from the repository. </li>
</ul>
<h1><a name="Pegasus Supported Platforms">Pegasus Supported Platforms</a></h1>
<p>Pegasus is regularly tested against a variety of platforms by the
development group.  The set of platforms and exact set of compilers for
any given release is documented in the Release notes for that release
(see the CVS source tree root directory or the Pegasus PEP defining the
ReleaseNotes for any particular release).</p>
<p>Generally Pegasus is supported on the following Platforms and
Compilers.</p>
<table border="1" cellspacing="1" id="AutoNumber2" width="728">
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td width="169" bgcolor="#99ff99"><b>Platform and OS</b></td>
      <td width="556" bgcolor="#99ff99"><b>Compilers</b></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td width="169">AIX</td>
      <td width="556">VisualAge C++ Version</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td width="169">HP-UX</td>
      <td width="556">HP aC++ </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td width="169">Linux Itanium</td>
      <td width="556">gcc</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td width="169">Linux IA-32</td>
      <td width="556">gcc (versions 2.9x and 3.xx)</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td width="169">Windows 2000</td>
      <td width="556">Microsoft Visual C++ Ver 6 and Microsoft .Net
compiler Version <font color="#ff0000">7</font></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td width="169">Windows XP</td>
      <td width="556">Microsoft Visual C++ Ver. 6 and Microsoft .Net
compiler Version <font color="#ff0000">7</font></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td width="169">Mac OS X/Darwin PPC</td>
      <td width="556">gcc (version 3.3)</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>
<h1><a name="Pegasus Dependencies">Pegasus Dependencies </a></h1>
<p>We have worked to minimize the dependence of Pegasus on other
software packages and tools. Currently Pegasus has the following
dependencies: </p>
<p><b>1. GNUMAKE</b> - To simplify the building of Pegasus across
multiple platforms we have standardized on a set of build tools
including: GNUMAKE. We are using GNUMAKE 3.79.1 successfully both in
Windows and Linux environments. </p>
<p>GNUMAKE is available from :</p>
<p>        <a href="http://www.gnu.org">http://www.gnu.org</a> </p>
<p>       NOTE: A set of the required tools for windows platforms is
available on the openpegasus web site.</p>
<p><b>2. MU.EXE </b>- To minimize the difference between Linux and
Windows for GNUMAKE, we have created a utility called MU.exe. This
utility is required for Pegasus make with ONLY Windows environment. It
is provided as an alternative to requiring a number of UNIX utilities
(SH, RM, etc.) on the windows platform and effectively provides the
functions of these utilities that GNUMAKE needs. MU is not required on
UNIX or LINUX platforms. </p>
<p>NOTE: The binary for MU.EXE is not distributed in the Pegasus bin
directory. You must build it separately. MU source code is part of the
distribution in the directory src/utils/MU with its own make file. You
must compile MU before you initiate the Pegausu make. </p>
<p>NOTE: A copy of the binary is made available as a zip file on the
Pegasus WEB site. </p>
<p>Again, MU is used ONLY if you are using Windows. </p>
<p><b>3. FLEX and BISON</b> - These tools were used to develop the MOF
compiler and WQL parser. Anybody intending to recompile the compiler or
parser from scratch will be required to have these tools. They are only
required if changes need to be made to the files for parsing and
compiling. </p>
<p><b>4. DLCOMPAT - </b>dlcompat is a dlopen(3) et.al. compatibility
library for Mac OS X/Darwin.<br>
<br>
<strong>NOTE</strong>:  The dlcompat is not distributed with pegasus
source.<br>
<br>
dlcomapt is available  from : <br>
<br>
<a href="http://www.opendarwin.org/projects/dlcompat/">http://www.opendarwin.org/projects/dlcompat/</a><br>
<br>
Again, dlcomapt needs to be installed ONLY if you are using Mac OS
X/Darwin.</p>
<p><b>5. DOC++ </b>- The Pegasus documentation is taken from a
combination of text files and the Pegasus header files themselves. This
documentation is formatted with DOC++ and GAWK. These tools are required
if the documentation is to be recreated but we expect that only the
core team will be recreating documentation. </p>
<p><b>6. ICU Internationalization libraries</b> - These libraries are
used as the basis for message catalogs for message internationalization.
See the ICU website (http://oss.software.ibm.com/icu/) for more
information on these libraries</p>
<p><strong>7</strong>. <b>OpenSSL </b>- If it is intended to use SSL
on the communication protocol, the OpenSSL libraries are required.</p>
<h1><a name="The Pegasus Directory Structure">The Pegasus Directory
Structure</a></h1>
<p>Pegasus is distributed as a complete source directory structure that
should be installed either from one of the snapshots or from CVS. </p>
<p>This structure is generally as follows:</p>
<p><font face="Courier New">Pegasus Source Structure</font></p>
<p><font face="Courier New">Pegasus Root directory (PEGASUS_ROOT
environment variable)</font> </p>
<ul>
  <li><font face="Courier New"><b>cgi</b> Source for the Pegasus WEB
Based Test client </font>
    <ul>
      <li><font face="Courier New">cgi-bin CGI Directories for WEB
demonstration. This directory         is normally empty but can be
populated from the runtime with the make from cgi. </font></li>
      <li><font face="Courier New">htdocs HTML Pages for Pegasus WEB
demonstration </font></li>
    </ul>
  </li>
  <li><font face="Courier New"><b>doc</b> Miscellaneous Pegasus
Documents. </font>
    <ul>
      <li><font face="Courier New">apidoc - Source for the public api
documentation.</font></li>
      <li><font face="Courier New">DevManual Source and build files for
developers' manual mak         General make files (used by other makes)</font></li>
    </ul>
  </li>
  <li><font face="Courier New"><b>mak</b> - Common make files for
Pegasus compilation</font></li>
  <li><font face="Courier New"><b>Dummy</b> -</font></li>
  <li><font face="Courier New"><b>InterfaceArchive</b> -</font></li>
  <li><font face="Courier New"><b>rpm</b> - files for rpm installation
for Linux</font></li>
  <li><font face="Courier New"><b>Schemas</b> - Schemas used in the
installation of Pegasus.     This includes currently released versions
of the DMTF schemas in subdirectories (ex.     CIM27) and Pegasus local
Schemas (ex. </font></li>
  <li><font face="Courier New"><b>src</b> All Pegasus Source Files </font>
    <ul>
      <li><font face="Courier New"><b>ACEExample</b> Test directrory
with examples of the use of         ACE (obsolete). </font></li>
      <li><font face="Courier New"><b>Clients</b> Source for various
test clients and         demonstration clients.</font></li>
      <li><font face="Courier New"><b>CGICLIENT</b> Pegasus test client
that uses a WEB browser         JAVA Java Client support modules </font></li>
      <li><font face="Courier New"><b>Pegasus</b> - Core pegasus
modules. </font>
        <ul>
          <li><font face="Courier New"><b>Client</b> Pegasus Client API
Tests depends tests </font></li>
          <li><font face="Courier New"><b>Common</b> Pegasus Common
Functions (C++ source and headers             tests Test programs for
the common functions</font></li>
          <li><font face="Courier New"><b>Compiler</b> Pegasus MOF
compiler </font></li>
          <li><font face="Courier New"><b>Config</b> Pegasus
Configuration functions</font></li>
          <li><font face="Courier New"><b>Consumer</b> Indication
Consumer class header</font></li>
          <li><font face="Courier New"><b>ControlProviders</b>
Implementation of Pegasus internal             providers </font></li>
          <li><font face="Courier New"><b>ExportClient</b> Client
connect code for export of             indications</font></li>
          <li><font face="Courier New"><b>ExportServer</b> Server code
for import of indications</font></li>
          <li><font face="Courier New"><b>Handler</b> Indication
handlers. Today this includes cimxml,             SNMP and email handlers</font></li>
          <li><font face="Courier New"><b>HandlerService</b> Common code
for indication handler             service</font></li>
          <li><font face="Courier New"><b>IndicationService</b> Common
service functions for             indication subscription processing</font></li>
          <li><font face="Courier New"><b>Listener</b> Common code that
allows CIM Listeners to be             created and connected.</font></li>
          <li><font face="Courier New"><b>Protocol</b> Pegasus Client
HTTP/XML Protocol Modules             depends </font></li>
          <li><font face="Courier New"><b>Provider</b> Pegasus Provider
interface functions </font></li>
          <li><font face="Courier New"><b>ProviderManager</b> Provider
Manager service that manages             providers </font></li>
          <li><font face="Courier New"><b>ProviderManager2</b> Pluggable
Provider Manager service.             Today this is not enabled by
default It will become the Pegasus standard provider manager
at some time in the future but for now, see the release notes if you
want to enable it.</font></li>
          <li><font face="Courier New"><b>Repository</b> Pegasus
Repository Interfaces and Simple             Repository tests </font>
            <ul>
              <li><font face="Courier New">Tests for Repository
Functions </font></li>
            </ul>
          </li>
          <li><font face="Courier New"><b>Security</b> Authentication
and user support functions.</font></li>
          <li><font face="Courier New"><b>Server</b> Pegasus Server
Modules </font></li>
          <li><font face="Courier New"><b>WQL</b> the WQL query language
interpreter.</font></li>
        </ul>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </li>
  <li><font face="Courier New"><b>Providers</b> Pegasus test and
required providers </font>
    <ul>
      <li><font face="Courier New"><b>generic</b> A number of
cross-platform providers </font></li>
      <li><font face="Courier New">IndicationConsumer - Provider that
consumes indications</font></li>
      <li><font face="Courier New"><b>Linux</b> - A number of linux
providers</font></li>
      <li><font face="Courier New"><b>ManagedSystem</b> Providers
associated with managing the         Pegasus System</font></li>
      <li><font face="Courier New"><b>slp</b> -  Provider for slp
service agent support</font></li>
      <li><font face="Courier New"><b>statistic</b> - Providers for
Pegasus statistics.</font></li>
      <li><font face="Courier New"><b>sample</b> Sample providers for
the major provider types.</font></li>
      <li><font face="Courier New"><b>testproviders</b> </font></li>
    </ul>
  </li>
  <li><font face="Courier New"><b>Server</b> Pegasus executable build </font></li>
  <li><font face="Courier New"><b>slp</b> - </font></li>
  <li><font face="Courier New"><b>Standard Includes</b> - </font></li>
  <li><font face="Courier New"><b>test</b> - Directory of end-end tests
that are regularly     conducted on Pegasus</font></li>
  <li><font face="Courier New"><b>tools</b> MU and other utilities
written for Pegasus support </font></li>
  <li><font face="Courier New"><b>Unsupported</b> Code that is made
available but is not     supported or included in the normal make. </font></li>
  <li><font face="Courier New"><b>WMIMapper</b> Pegasus implementation
that provides mapping     to Microsoft WMI objects. </font></li>
</ul>
<p><font face="Courier New">Pegasus Run Time directory structure
(PEGASUS_HOME environment variable). Home directory for runtime. All
compiler, linker documentation creation, etc. are put here. </font> </p>
<ul>
  <li><font face="Courier New"><b>bin</b> - Destination for executable
and DLL modules from     Pegasus build. This directory should be make
public so that the test functions, clients,     and cimserver can be
executed with minimum effort.</font></li>
  <li><font face="Courier New"><b>DevManualHTML</b> - HTML output of the
Pegasus Manual. This     is only created when the make file for this
manual is executed (doc/DevManual) and then     contains the html
representing the document.</font></li>
  <li><font face="Courier New"><b>apidochtml</b> - HTML output of the
creation of the public     API document.  This only exists when the make
file for the api document is executed     (see doc/apidoc/Makefile)</font></li>
  <li><font face="Courier New"><b>lib</b> - Destination for Pegasus LIB
modules </font></li>
  <li><font face="Courier New"><b>log</b> - Standard location for
Pegasus Logs</font></li>
  <li><font face="Courier New"><b>obj</b> - Destination for object
modules. Note that today,     the trace file is located in the
PEGASUS_HOME directory, not in the log directory if     Pegasus internal
tracing is enabled.</font></li>
  <li><font face="Courier New"><b>repository</b> - This Directory
contains the created     repository </font></li>
</ul>
<h1><a name="Pegasus Installation">Pegasus Installation</a> </h1>
<p>Pegasus today is provided only as a source distribution.  Note that
there is code for a Linux RPM distribution but the project is not yet
releasing binaies.</p>
<p>To install Pegasus, you must check it out using CVS (Common Version
System) or download a snapshot. You download, compile, and use it. </p>
<p>For the snapshot, the installation of Pegasus involves expanding the
snapshot distribution files, building the runtime, the test files and
test clients, and building the repository. </p>
<h1><a name="Building Pegasus">Building Pegasus </a></h1>
<p>1. Check that you have requisite programs (listed in Pegasus
Dependencies). These include GNU Make, MU.EXE (if using Windows), Flex,
and Bison (Flex and Bison only required if changes will be made to the
MOF compiler or WQL parser). </p>
<p>Be sure these are on the path. </p>
<p>2. Define the following three environment variables: </p>
<ul>
  <li><b>PEGASUS_ROOT</b> - this should be the "pegasus" directory
you've pulled     from CVS </li>
  <li><b>PEGASUS_HOME</b> - to point to a directory to contain output
binary files (e.g., set     it to $HOME/pegasus_home). Then the output
will go into $HOME/pegasus_home/bin and     $HOME/pegasus_home/lib </li>
  <li><b>PEGASUS_PLATFORM</b> - this must be set to a supported platform
identifier.</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
  <p>This identifier has the following form: </p>
  <p><font face="Courier New">       
&lt;Operating-System&gt;_&lt;Architecture&gt;_&lt;Compiler&gt; </font></p>
  <p>For example (Linux on IA32 platform using the GNU Compiler):
LINUX_IX86_GNU </p>
  <p>For a complete list of platforms supported and platform support
keywords, refer to the   platform make files found in directory  <font
 face="Courier New">pegasus/mak</font> </p>
</blockquote>
<p>Note: if you plan on doing parallel builds, you might consider
setting PEGASUS_HOME to something like this: </p>
<p><font face="Courier New">    $HOME/pegasus_home_LINUX_IX86_GNU </font></p>
<p>That way, the output of each build will be placed in its own
directory. </p>
<p>3. Now place $PEGASUS_HOME/bin on your path </p>
<p>         and </p>
<p>    Place $PEGASUS_HOME/lib on your LD_LIBRARY_PATH (for Unix only).
For RedHat/SuSE/UL, edit /etc/ld.so.conf and add $PEGASUS_HOME/lib </p>
<p>4. Change to the root of the Pegasus distribution and type "make"
(where make refers to GNU make). </p>
<p>5. Then create the repository, which is needed to serve data. "make
repository". Note that to create the additional namespaces, etc. that
represent the test support you can also execute "make testrepository:</p>
<p>6. To test the build type "make tests". The following make targets
are supported: </p>
<ul>
  <li>&lt;default&gt; - Build everything. </li>
  <li>clean - Clean out all objects, libs, and executables. </li>
  <li>depend - Create the dependencies. </li>
  <li>repository - Create the repository in $PEGASUS_HOME/repository </li>
  <li>tests - Execute all tests (except client server tests). </li>
  <li>rebuild - clean, depend, &lt;default&gt; </li>
  <li>world - depend, &lt;default&gt; </li>
</ul>
<p>The Pegasus Client server tests are executed separately from the
above because they require the initiation of separate process for the
Pegasus server and Pegasus client. To execute these tests please refer
to the scripts in pegasus/mak/BuildMakefile - refer to the prestarttests
and poststarttests. </p>
<p>For information on particular installation characteristics, tools,
etc. for each platform see the appropriate sections below: </p>
<p>Generally the build commands are as follows: </p>
<ol>
  <li>There is a Makefile in the Pegasus root directory. Simply
executing make in the Pegasus     root directory will make everything.
"make rebuild" will clean and rebuild     everything. The "make rebuild"
will also populate the repository with the     current CIM Schemas. </li>
  <li>To test a fresh release, go to the pegasus root and type "<font
 face="Courier New">make     world</font>".  This will build
dependencies, build binaries, and then run all     tests except the
Client/Server tests. </li>
  <li>To execute the basic test suite that is shipped with pegasus
type  "make     tests". This also reinstalls the repository.  Running
"make -s tests"     suppresses extraneous output such as the enter/leave
directory messages. </li>
  <li>"make clean" removes all object and library files from the
structure. </li>
  <li>A new build system has been added to Pegasus where a new CVS
checkout is done, built,     and tests are run. Do it by: "make -f
mak/BuildMakefile cleanbuild" </li>
</ol>
<h1><a name="Populate the Repository">Populating the Pegasus Repository</a> </h1>
<p>Before using Pegasus you must populate the repository.. The makefile
does it all for you, but in case you are wondering what it does or how
to do it manually: </p>
<ol>
  <li>Register the MOF (Managed Object Format) file describing the
skeleton of the object. </li>
  <li>Register a second MOF which only points out which lib*.so file to
be loaded when a     specific object is activated. </li>
</ol>
<p>This is done automatically for the providers included in Pegasus by
doing: make repository. </p>
<p>The 'make repository' in pegasus/Schemas does three things Runs MOF
compiler (cimmofl) on: -Schema v2.7 Generates the CIM Schema v2.7 in the
repository (skeleton of CIM objects) -PG_InterOp Internal to Pegasus
schema for operating (shutdown, add users, etc) CIM_Indication’s (SNMP,
Events, Alert, Threshold, etc) -PG_ManagedSystem Registers included CIM
Providers (libOSProvider.so, libDNSProvider.so, … ) in Pegasus (which
are located in src/Providers) </p>
<p>For more information about using the MOF compiler, refer to user's
manual on the openpegasus.org. </p>
<h1><a name="Testing a Pegasus Installation">Testing a Pegasus
Installation</a></h1>
<p>Pegasus includes an extensive set of test facilities  as part of the
CVS enviromentthat can be executed including: </p>
<ul>
  <li><b>Test Clients</b> - There are several clients that have been
built specifically to     test Pegasus or parts of Pegasus including
TestClient, Client, CLI, ipinfo, osinfo,     WbemEsec, etc. See the
src/Clients directory for more information. These programs require a
server complete with repository to be running.  Note that some of these
tests use     classes and instances that are only installed with the
"make testrepository"     functions including test namespaces and extra
classes and instances in those namespaces     and additional providers
from the providers/sample and proviers/testproviders directories.</li>
  <li><b>Sample and test providers</b> -  Test providers exist for the
major provider     types in the providers/sample directories and the
providers/testProviders directory</li>
  <li><b>Unit Tests</b> - Most Pegasus functions include unit tests for
the functions.      These are normally executed with the "make tests"
command which can be executed     at many different levels of the source
tree from the top level to execute all of the unit     tests to
individual directories.  Usually the unit test functions can be found in
test directories immediately below their corresponding source code
(i.e  common/tests     is the unit test functions for the common
directory). Unit tests are executed without the     server being
operational and normally do not require the existence of a Class
repository.</li>
  <li><b>An end-to-end Test Suite</b> - the directory "test" contains a
set of     operations tests that cover the major CIM operations.  See
the make file TestMakefile     in the PEGASUS_ROOT directory to execute
these tests.  This set of tests executes an     extensive set of fixed
tests and compares the results against predefined results.</li>
</ul>
<h1><a name="Registering Providers in the Pegasus Environment">Registering
Providers in the Pegasus Environment</a></h1>
<p>Pegasus registers providers with a set of provider registration
classes, not using the provider qualifier as is done in most DMTF CIM
CIMOM implementations today. This set of classes is close to but not
exactly the same as the current DMTF definition (See the DMTF Interop
schema, experimental versions starting with 2.6). This will be
harmonized in the future when the DMTF scheme is moved to final status.  </p>
<p>Registration is performed by defining a MOF for the instances of the
registration classes that represent the porvider module, providers,
classes, etc. to be registered.  The easiest way to create a new
registration today is to copy from one of the existing registration
MOFs.  See the providers/sample/load directory for examples of several
registration instance implementations that do work with Pegasus today.</p>
<h1><a name="The MU Utility">The MU Utility </a></h1>
<p>In order to provide a consistent build structure across multiple
platforms, we developed a small utility to provide a consistent set of
small utilities across these platforms. The MU utilityis a simple
utility that contains many commands. For example: </p>
<p><font face="Courier New">    C:\&gt; mu rm myfile.cpp yourfile.cpp </font></p>
<p>You may type "mu" to get a list of valid commands. Here are some of
them: </p>
<p>    rm, rmdirhier, mkdirhier, echo, touch, pwd, copy, move, compare
depend </p>
<p>The MU utility supports globing (expansion of wildcards) so you can
do things like this: </p>
<p><font face="Courier New">    C:\&gt; mu rm *.obj *.exe </font></p>
<p>MU is required to build under the Windows environment. MU is
available as part of the distribution of Pegasus. </p>
<h1><a name="Notes about Building Pegasus on Linux">Notes about
Building Pegasus on Linux </a></h1>
<p>No problem. Just make sure you have the environment variables set
(PEASUS_HOME, PEGASUS_ROOT, PEGASUS_PLATFORM.  For 32 bit linux, the
defintion of PEGASUS_PLATFORM is normally LINUX_IX86_GNU. </p>
<p> </p>
<h1><a name="Notes about Building Pegasus on Mac OS X/Darwin">Notes
about Building Pegasus on Mac OS X/Darwin</a><a
 name="Notes about Building Pegasus on Linux"> </a></h1>
<p>No problem. Just make sure you have the environment variables set
(PEASUS_HOME, PEGASUS_ROOT, PEGASUS_PLATFORM. For Mac OS X/Darwin, the
defination of PEGASUS_PLATFORM is <br>
DARWIN_PPC_GNU.</p>
<p> </p>
<h1><a name="Notes about Building Pegasus with SSL">Notes about
Building Pegasus with SSL </a></h1>
<p>To build with SSL you need the OpenSSL libraries and header files.
They are NOT distributed with Pegasus. Make sure you have them in a
standard directory so Pegasus can find them. If that's not the case, set
the environment variable OPENSSL_HOME= to point where your OpenSSL
installation is. </p>
<p>Also have the PEGASUS_HAS_SSL=yes variable set. Then just run 'make'
in Pegasus directory and you will have Pegasus with SSL enabled. See
section "Creating SSL certificates" for more information of how to use
SSL. </p>
<h1><a
 name="Building Pegasus on Windows 2000 or Windows XP With Microsoft Visual C++">Building
Pegasus on Windows 2k or Windows XP with Microsoft Visual C++ </a></h1>
<p>Use of Windows 2000 SP3 or later is recommended.  Pegasus is
regularly tested on both Windows 2000 and Windows XP using the Microsoft
compilers.</p>
<p>Today we build Pegasus on Windows using a set of make files
contained in the source distribution, the Microsoft compilers (DevStudio
5.x is not supported, Visual Studio 6.0, SP5 is supported) and the
GNUMAKE make utility.  Note that you MUST have the Pegasus <a
 href="#The%20MU%20Utility">mu.exe </a>utility compiled and available
before trying to compile Pegasus on the normal windows platform. The
following is the basic setup steps for the environment. </p>
<p>Setup the environment variables and path for the Micrososft Visual C
compiler. Typically this can be done by running the VCVARS32.BAT file
supplied with Microsoft Visual C++. (contained in the same directory as
cl.exe). </p>
<p>For Windows, try the following for an example environment: </p>
<blockquote>
  <pre>REM call the standard Microsoft .bat for VC 6 setup. <br>call 'C:/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio/VC98/Bin/Vcvars32.bat' <br>REM Set debug to something if you want compile in debug mode <br>set PEGASUS_DEBUG=true <br>REM set PEGASUS_ROOT to top of source tree <br>set PEGASUS_ROOT=C:/cimom/pegasus <br>REM set PEGASUS_HOME to where you want repository and executables<br>set PEGASUS_HOME=%PEGASUS_ROOT% <br>REM setup the path to the runtime files. <br>set path=%path%;%PEGASUS_HOME%/bin <br></pre>
</blockquote>
<h1><a name="Installing the Pegasus HTML Test Client">Installing the
Pegasus HTML Test Client</a></h1>
<p>This is a separate test tool that allows Pegasus requests to be
initiated from any WEB browser and that uses a WEB browser, CGI scripts
and HTML pages for the formatting and connections. It requires a WEB
server, etc. The instructions for setting up this environment are
maintained in a separate readme in the CGI directory. </p>
<h1><a name="Development with Pegasus and Pegasus Tools">Development
with Pegasus and Pegasus Tools</a></h1>
<p>ATTN: This section needs to be completed. It should reference the
more complete documentation.</p>
<h1><a name="Commands">Commands</a></h1>
<p>The manpages for each of the commands are in rpm/manLinux/man1.Z
directory (on CVS) </p>
<p>To see simple help for each of the commands, use the "-h" flag. </p>
<blockquote>
  <pre>Examples:<br>bin/cimserver –s (Shuts it down)<br>bin/cimserver traceLevel=4 traceComponents=ALL (starts server with config flags)<br>bin/cimprovider –l –s (lists providers and their status)<br>bin/cimprovider –e –m OperatingSystemModule (enables the OperatingSystem provider)<br>bin/cimuser –a –u guest –w ThePassword<br>bin/cimuser –l (lists the users)<br>bin/tomof CIM_Config (extract CIM_Config from repository and present it in MOF type)<br></pre>
</blockquote>
<h1><a name="Creating SSL certifications">Creating SSL certifications </a></h1>
<p>Please follow section <a
 href="#Notes%20about%20Building%20Pegasus%20with%20SSL">Notes on
building Pegasus with SSL</a> before embarking on this endeavour. <br>
<br>
Type these commands in your shell to create the SSL certifications. The
PEGASUS_ROOT and PEGASUS_HOME have to be set to your respective
installation and source directory. </p>
<blockquote>
  <pre>CN="Common Name"<br>EMAIL="test@email.address"<br>HOSTNAME=`uname -n`<br>sed -e "s/$CN/$HOSTNAME/" \<br>-e "s/$EMAIL/root@$HOSTNAME/" $PEGASUS_ROOT/ssl.cnf \<br>&gt; $PEGASUS_HOME/ssl.cnf<br>chmod 644 $PEGASUS_HOME/ssl.cnf<br>chown bin $PEGASUS_HOME/ssl.cnf<br>chgrp bin $PEGASUS_HOME/ssl.cnf<br><br>/usr/bin/openssl req -x509 -days 365 -newkey rsa:512 \<br>-nodes -config $PEGASUS_HOME/ssl.cnf \<br>-keyout $PEGASUS_HOME/key.pem -out $PEGASUS_HOME/cert.pem <br><br>cat $PEGASUS_HOME/key.pem $PEGASUS_HOME/cert.pem &gt; $PEGASUS_HOME/server.pem<br>rm $PEGASUS_HOME/key.pem $PEGASUS_HOME/cert.pem<br>cp $PEGASUS_HOME/cert.pem $PEGASUS_HOME/client.pem<br><br></pre>
</blockquote>
<h1><a name="Configuring SSL">Configuring Pegasus to use SSL</a></h1>
<p>Please follow section <a
 href="#Notes%20about%20Building%20Pegasus%20with%20SSL">Notes on
building Pegasus with SSL</a> and <a
 href="#Creating%20SSL%20certifications">Creating SSL certifications</a>
before embarking on this endeavour.<br>
<br>
To configure Pegasus to take advantage of SSL, configure CIMServer to
have the following configuration options set to: </p>
<blockquote>
  <pre>	sslTrustFilePath=client.pem<br>	sslCertificateFilePath=server.pem<br>	sslKeyFilePath=file.pem<br>	httpsPort=5989<br>	enableHttpsConnection=true<br></pre>
</blockquote>
<p>using the <b>cimconfig</b> utility: </p>
<blockquote>
  <pre>	cimconfig -p -s enableHttpsConnection=true<br></pre>
</blockquote>
<p><br>
(The client.pem and server.pem are the certifications files created per
the steps in the earlier section). For good riddance you might consider
closing down the cleartext 5988 port. Modify your CIMServer
configuration to include: </p>
<blockquote>
  <pre>	enableHttpConnection=false<br></pre>
</blockquote>
<p>using <b>cimconfig</b>. </p>
<h1><a name="Configuring PAM">Configuring Pegasus to use PAM</a></h1>
<p>In order to use PAM Authentication you have to compile Pegasus with
one extra enviroment flags: </p>
<blockquote>
  <pre>	PEGASUS_PAM_AUTHENTICATION=1<br></pre>
</blockquote>
<p>You can also set the PEGASUS_ALWAYS_USE_PAM=1 flag to disable
Pegasus password authentication using a flag text-file (recommended). <br>
After compiling (refer to section <a href="#Building%20Pegasus">Building
Pegasus </a>for details), follow these two important steps: <br>
</p>
<ul>
  <ul>
    <p>a). Copy the rpm/wbem file in-to /etc/pam.d directory. This
notifies PAM what kind of     libraries to use when authenticating
Pegasus.</p>
  </ul>
  <ul>
    <p>b). Modify CIMServer configuration options: </p>
    <blockquote>
      <pre>	usePAMAuthentication=true<br>	enableAuthentication=true<br>	</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <p>And if you want to allow 'root' to login (*not recommended*) </p>
    <blockquote>
      <pre>	enableRemotePrivilegedUserAccess=true<br>	</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <p>using the <b>cimconfig</b> utility, such as: </p>
    <blockquote>
      <pre>	cimconfig -p -s usePAMAuthentication=true<br>	</pre>
    </blockquote>
  </ul>
</ul>
<p>The user is authenticated using HTTP Basic method, thererfore it is
strongly suggested you use SSL connection instead of normal HTTP
connection. Refer to section <a href="#Configuring%20SSL">Configuring
Pegasus to use SSL</a> for more details on creating and using SSL keys. </p>
<h1><a name="Testing with ICU enabled">Testing with ICU enabled</a></h1>
<p>ICU (International Components for Unicode) refers to the set of
libraries that Pegasus uses to run globalized. For example: these
libraries are used to load messages in different languages, format
currency and numbers according to a specific locale etc. In order to
enable globalization in Pegasus, Pegasus must be built with ICU enabled,
ie. the right environment variables must be set prior to running
"make". Refer to the GlobalizationHOWTO.htm in the docs directory for
details. That said, when users run "make poststarttests" to verify the
integrity of a Pegasus download, a series of tests are run that require
the cimserver to be running. These tests currently depend on specific
messages returned from the server. When ICU is enabled, all messages
come from the resource bundles and these usually do not match the
hardcoded default messages within Pegasus. These hardcoded default
messages are what the various test programs expect in order to complete
successfully. If the ICU enabled server is started without disabling
message loading from the bundles, "make poststartests" will fail. In
order to run "make poststarttests" successfully with ICU enabled, an
environment variable called PEGASUS_USE_DEFAULT_MESSAGES must exist
prior to starting the server. Once this is defined, when the cimserver
starts, all messages generated will be the default hardcoded messages.
This will enable "make poststarttests" to complete successfully. Once
"make poststarttests" is complete, you should stop the cimserver and
then undefine PEGASUS_USE_DEFAULT_MESSAGES. If this variable is left
defined, Pegasus will not be able to load messages using ICU resource
bundles. </p>
<h1><a name="Pegasus Documentation">Pegasus Documentation</a></h1>
<p>The documentation is currently in preparation.  Much of Pegasus is
documented in the PEGASUS PEPs which are the basis for approval of
Pegasus functionality, changes, plans, etc.  These documents are openly
available on the PEGASUS web site.  The preliminary documentation is not
provided with this release. The current documentation is maintained
both as a manual created under the tool DOC++ in the runtime
subdirectory manual/html (see doc/devManual to create), as an api
document also creatable from the source tree (see doc/apidoc) and as
other miscellaneous documentation in the doc directory. Also there is a
set of release notes. Normally the release notes for the current release
are available in the root source directory of CVS.</p>
<p>Note that the Pegasus WEB site at The Open Group will be the source
of most documentation in the future and today is the source of most
discussion and design documentation. </p>
<h1><a name="Participate!">Participate!</a></h1>
<p>We are looking for people who want to join the Pegasus work group
and contribute to effort of getting this Pegasus off the ground. Please
join the mailing list by visiting www.openpegasus.org, and click on
Mailing Lists.  </p>
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