//%LICENSE////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Licensed to The Open Group (TOG) under one or more contributor license
// agreements.  Refer to the OpenPegasusNOTICE.txt file distributed with
// this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
// Each contributor licenses this file to you under the OpenPegasus Open
// Source License; you may not use this file except in compliance with the
// License.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
// to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
// the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
// and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
// IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
// CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
// TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
// SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Class CIMResponseData encapsulates the possible types of response data
// representations and supplies conversion methods between these types.
// PEP#348 - The CMPI infrastructure using SCMO (Single Chunk Memory Objects)
// describes its usage in the server flow.
// The design document can be found on the OpenPegasus website openpegasus.org
// at https://collaboration.opengroup.org/pegasus/pp/documents/21210/PEP_348.pdf
//
//%/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#ifndef Pegasus_CIMResponseData_h
#define Pegasus_CIMResponseData_h

#include <Pegasus/Common/Config.h>
#include <Pegasus/Common/CIMInstance.h>
#include <Pegasus/Common/Linkage.h>
#include <Pegasus/Common/CIMBuffer.h>
#include <Pegasus/Common/SCMOClass.h>
#include <Pegasus/Common/SCMOInstance.h>
#include <Pegasus/Common/SCMODump.h>
#include <Pegasus/Common/Magic.h>

PEGASUS_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
PEGASUS_USING_STD;

typedef Array<Sint8> ArraySint8;
#define PEGASUS_ARRAY_T ArraySint8
# include <Pegasus/Common/ArrayInter.h>
#undef PEGASUS_ARRAY_T

class PEGASUS_COMMON_LINKAGE CIMResponseData
{
public:

    enum ResponseDataEncoding {
        RESP_ENC_CIM = 1,
        RESP_ENC_BINARY = 2,
        RESP_ENC_XML = 4,
        RESP_ENC_SCMO = 8
    };
    // Defines the data content type for the object. A CIMResponseData
    // object can have only a single Content type.
    enum ResponseDataContent {
        RESP_INSTNAMES = 1,
        RESP_INSTANCES = 2,
        RESP_INSTANCE = 3,
        RESP_OBJECTS = 4,
        RESP_OBJECTPATHS = 5
    };
    /** Constructor that sets the ResponseDataContent attributes.
        includeClassOrigin & _includeQualifiers are set to true by
        default. //_propertyList is initialized to an empty
        propertylist to enable // sending all properties by default.
        _isClassOperation set false and // only reset by selected
        operations (ex. associator response builder)
    */
    CIMResponseData(ResponseDataContent content):
        _encoding(0),_dataType(content),_size(0),
        _includeQualifiers(true),
        _includeClassOrigin(true),
        _isClassOperation(false),
        _propertyList(CIMPropertyList())
    {}

    CIMResponseData(const CIMResponseData & x):
        _encoding(x._encoding),
        _mapObjectsToIntances(x._mapObjectsToIntances),
        _dataType(x._dataType),
        _size(x._size),
        _referencesData(x._referencesData),
        _instanceData(x._instanceData),
        _hostsData(x._hostsData),
        _nameSpacesData(x._nameSpacesData),
        _binaryData(x._binaryData),
        _defaultNamespace(x._defaultNamespace),
        _defaultHostname(x._defaultHostname),
        _instanceNames(x._instanceNames),
        _instances(x._instances),
        _objects(x._objects),
        _scmoInstances(x._scmoInstances),
        _includeQualifiers(x._includeQualifiers),
        _includeClassOrigin(x._includeClassOrigin),
        _isClassOperation(x._isClassOperation),
        _propertyList(x._propertyList),
        _magic(x._magic)
    {
        PEGASUS_DEBUG_ASSERT(valid());
    }

    /**Construct an empty object.  Issue here in that we would like
       to assure that this is invalid but if we add the _dataType
       parameter it must be a valid one.  The alternative would be
       to define an invalid enum but that would cost us in all
       case/if statements. Therefore up to the user to create and
       then use correctly.
    */
    CIMResponseData():
        _encoding(0),_mapObjectsToIntances(false), _size(0),
        _includeQualifiers(true), _includeClassOrigin(true),
        _propertyList(CIMPropertyList())
    {
        PEGASUS_DEBUG_ASSERT(valid());
    }

    /**
     * Move CIM objects from another CIMResponse data object to this
     * CIMResponseData object. Moves the number of objects defined
     * in the count parameter from one to another. They are removed
     * from the from object and inserted into the to object.
     *
     * @param CIMResponseData from which the objects are moved
     * @param count Uint32 count of objects to move
     * @return - Actual number of objects moved.
     */
    Uint32 moveObjects(CIMResponseData & x, Uint32 count);

    /**
     * Return count of the number of CIM objects in the
     * CIMResponseData object
     * @return Uint32 The count of the number of CIM objects
     * (instances, paths, or objects)in the CIMResponsedata object
     */
    Uint32 size();

    /** Set the internal size variable based on the current count
       of what is in the CIMResponseData.  This operation
       required after users have played with the arrays. See
       CQLOperationRequestDispatcher for example
     */

    void setSize();

    /** Determine if there is any binary content in the CIM
        ResponseData object
        @return Boolean true if binary data exists in content.
     */
    Boolean hasBinaryData() const;

    ~CIMResponseData()
    { }

    /** Issue with pull and other operations
       in that the other assoc operations return objects and objectPaths
       and the pulls return instances and instancePaths. The pull operation
       must be able to handle either so we use this to reset the datatype
    */
    void setDataType(ResponseDataContent content)
    {
        PEGASUS_DEBUG_ASSERT(valid());
        // This assert is temp test since the object should be zero
        // size when data type set.
        PEGASUS_ASSERT(_size == 0);
        _dataType = content;
    }

    /** Move key attributes from one CIMResponseData object to
       another. The attributes include the _dataType,
       includeQualifiers and includeClassOrigin and properties
       parameters. This used with pull operations to set up
       output CIMResponseData from cache.
       @param from CIMResponseData object that is source for attributes
     */
    void setResponseAttributes(CIMResponseData& from)
    {
        PEGASUS_DEBUG_ASSERT(valid());
        PEGASUS_DEBUG_ASSERT(_size == 0);

        _dataType = from._dataType;
        _includeQualifiers = from._includeQualifiers;
        _includeClassOrigin = from._includeClassOrigin;
        _propertyList = from._propertyList;
    }

    /** get the datatype property
       @return ResponseDataContent enum value
    */
    ResponseDataContent getResponseDataContent()
    {
        PEGASUS_DEBUG_ASSERT(valid());
        return _dataType;
    }

    /* Clear all data out of the CIMResponse Object
    */
    void clear();
    /*******************************************************************
    **
    **     C++ objects interface handling
    **
    *******************************************************************/

    // Instance Names handling
    Array<CIMObjectPath>& getInstanceNames();

    void setInstanceNames(const Array<CIMObjectPath>& x)
    {
        _instanceNames=x;
        _encoding |= RESP_ENC_CIM;
        _size += x.size();
    }
    // See also setArrayData with CIMObjects below.
    void setArrayData(const Array<CIMObjectPath>& x)
    {
        setInstanceNames(x);
    }

    // Instance handling
    CIMInstance& getInstance();

    void setInstance(const CIMInstance& x)
    {
        _instances.clear();
        _instances.append(x);
        _size++;
        _encoding |= RESP_ENC_CIM;
    }

    // Instances handling
    Array<CIMInstance>& getInstances();

    // Get an array of CIMInstances from the CIMResponseData converting from
    // any of the internal forms to the C++ format.  This will also convert
    // CIMObjects to CIMInstances if there are any CIMObjects.
    // NOTE: This is a temporary solution to satisfy the BinaryCodec passing
    // of data to the client where the data could be either instances or
    // objects.  The correct solution is to convert back when the provider, etc.
    // returns the data to the server.  We must convert to that solution but
    // this keeps the BinaryCodec working for the moment.
    // Expect that this will be used only in CIMCLient.cpp
    Array<CIMInstance>& getInstancesFromInstancesOrObjects();

    void setInstances(const Array<CIMInstance>& x)
    {
        _instances=x;
        _encoding |= RESP_ENC_CIM;
        _size += x.size();
    }

    void appendInstance(const CIMInstance& x)
    {
        PEGASUS_DEBUG_ASSERT(valid());
        _instances.append(x);
        _encoding |= RESP_ENC_CIM;
        _size += 1;
    }

    void appendInstances(const Array<CIMInstance>& x)
    {
        PEGASUS_DEBUG_ASSERT(valid());
        _instances.appendArray(x);
        _encoding |= RESP_ENC_CIM;
        _size += x.size();
    }

    // Objects handling
    Array<CIMObject>& getObjects();

    void setObjects(const Array<CIMObject>& x)
    {
        PEGASUS_DEBUG_ASSERT(valid());
        _objects=x;
        _encoding |= RESP_ENC_CIM;
        _size += x.size();
    }

    // Sets array of CIMObjects into the CIMResponseData
    // NOTE: This was added to provider overloaded
    //     function for setting arrays of both CIMObject and
    //   CIMObjectPaths from CIMOperationRequestDispatcher
    void setArrayData(const Array<CIMObject>& x)
    {
        setObjects(x);
    }
    void appendObject(const CIMObject& x)
    {
        PEGASUS_DEBUG_ASSERT(valid());
        _objects.append(x);
        _encoding |= RESP_ENC_CIM;
        _size += 1;
    }

    /*******************************************************************
    **
    **     SCMO objects interface handling
    **
    *******************************************************************/
    // SCMO representation, single instance stored as one element array
    // object paths are represented as SCMOInstance
    Array<SCMOInstance>& getSCMO();

    void setSCMO(const Array<SCMOInstance>& x);

    void appendSCMO(const Array<SCMOInstance>& x)
    {
        PEGASUS_DEBUG_ASSERT(valid());
        _scmoInstances.appendArray(x);
        _encoding |= RESP_ENC_SCMO;
        _size += x.size();
    }

    Array<Uint8>& getBinary();

    // Set the binary stream in the CIMBuffer into the CIMResponseData
    bool setBinary(CIMBuffer& in);

    // Set any data from the CIMBuffer remaining after the current CIMBuffer
    // position pointer into the CIMResponseData Object.
    bool setRemainingBinaryData(CIMBuffer& in);

    // Xml data is unformatted, no need to differentiate between instance
    // instances and object paths or objects
    bool setXml(CIMBuffer& in);

    // function used by OperationAggregator to aggregate response data in a
    // single ResponseData object
    void appendResponseData(const CIMResponseData & x);

    // Function used by CMPI layer to complete the namespace on all data held
    // Input (x) has to have a valid namespace
    void completeNamespace(const SCMOInstance * x);

    // Function primarily used by CIMOperationRequestDispatcher to complete
    // namespace and hostname on a,an,r and rn operations in the
    // OperationAggregator. Behavior is different for pull operations
    void completeHostNameAndNamespace(
        const String & hn,
        const CIMNamespaceName & ns,
        Boolean isPullOperation = false);

    // Encoding responses

    // Encode the CIMResponse data into binary format in the provided
    // CIMBuffer.  used with Provider Agents and OP Clients
    void encodeBinaryResponse(CIMBuffer& out);

    // Encode the CIMResponse data into Xml format in the provided CIMBuffer
    // Used with Provider Agents only.
    void encodeInternalXmlResponse(CIMBuffer& out,
        Boolean isPullResponse = false);

    // Encode the CIMResponse data into official Xml format(CIM over Http)
    // used to communicate to clients in the provided CIMBuffer.
    // The pull responses requires a flag (isPull) and the special
    // case  of encoding OpenQueryInstances and PullInstances a second flag
    // (encodeInstanceOnly which only encodes the instance itself and to
    // encode any objects as instances)
    void encodeXmlResponse(Buffer& out,
        Boolean isPull,
        Boolean encodeInstanceOnly = false);

    // diagnostic tests magic number in context to see if valid object
    Boolean valid() const;

    //This function is called from buildResponce to set CIMResponcedata
    //with respective values of IncludeQualifiers,IncludeClassOrigin and
    //propertyFilter.
    void setRequestProperties(
        const Boolean includeQualifiers,
        const Boolean includeClassOrigin,
        const CIMPropertyList& propertyList);

    // Used with association and reference operations (i.e. operations that
    // return CIMObject or CIMObjectPath to set a parameter to define whether
    // responseData is for operation on a class or instance.
    // Allows building the correct path (classPath or instancePath) and
    // object type (Class or Instance) on response.
    void setIsClassOperation(Boolean b);

    void setPropertyList(const CIMPropertyList& propertyList)
    {
        _propertyList = propertyList;
    }
    CIMPropertyList & getPropertyList()
    {
        return _propertyList;
    }

    void resolveBinaryToSCMO();

//// #ifdef PEGASUS_DEBUG
    /* Create a trace file entry with the core data in the CIMResponse
       object
    */
    void traceResponseData() const;
    /*
        Generate a String containing the core data in the CIMResponse object
    */
    String toStringTraceResponseData() const;
//// #endif

private:

    // helper functions to transform different formats into one-another
    // functions work on the internal data and calling of them should be
    // avoided

    void _resolveToCIM();
    void _resolveToSCMO();

    void _resolveBinaryToSCMO();

    void _resolveXmlToSCMO();
    void _resolveXmlToCIM();

    void _resolveSCMOToCIM();
    void _resolveCIMToSCMO();

    // Helper functions for this class only, do NOT externalize
    SCMOInstance _getSCMOFromCIMInstance(const CIMInstance& cimInst);
    SCMOInstance _getSCMOFromCIMObject(const CIMObject& cimObj);
    SCMOInstance _getSCMOFromCIMObjectPath(const CIMObjectPath& cimPath);
    SCMOClass* _getSCMOClass(const char* ns,const char* cls);
    void _deserializeInstance(Uint32 idx,CIMInstance& cimInstance);
    void _deserializeObject(Uint32 idx,CIMObject& cimObject);
    Boolean _deserializeReference(Uint32 idx,CIMObjectPath& cimObjectPath);
    Boolean _deserializeInstanceName(Uint32 idx,CIMObjectPath& cimObjectPath);
    void _appendInstanceElement(Buffer& out, SCMOInstance _scmoInstance);

    // Bitflags in this integer reflect what data representation types
    // are currently stored in this CIMResponseData object
    Uint32 _encoding;

    // Special flag to handle the case where binary data in passed through the
    // system but must be mapped to instances in the getInstances.  This
    // accounts for only one case today, binary data in the BinaryCodec
    // TODO May 2014 (KS) - This appears to be completely unused
    Boolean _mapObjectsToIntances;

    // Storing type of data in this enumeration
    ResponseDataContent _dataType;

    // Count of objects stored in this CIMResponseData object.  This is the
    // accumulated count of objects stored in all of the data
    // representations. Note that there are a couple of cases where the
    // CIMResponseData can be used in a way that makes this not 100% accurate.
    Uint32 _size;

    // unused arrays are represented by ArrayRepBase _empty_rep
    // which is a 16 byte large static shared across all of them
    // so, even though this object looks large, it holds just
    // 2 integer and 9 pointers

    // For XML encoding.
    Array<ArraySint8> _referencesData;
    Array<ArraySint8> _instanceData;
    Array<String> _hostsData;
    Array<CIMNamespaceName> _nameSpacesData;

    // For binary encoding.
    Array<Uint8> _binaryData;
    CIMNamespaceName _defaultNamespace;
    String _defaultHostname;

    // Default C++ encoding
    Array<CIMObjectPath> _instanceNames;
    Array<CIMInstance> _instances;
    Array<CIMObject> _objects;

    // SCMO encoding
    Array<SCMOInstance> _scmoInstances;

    // Request characteristics that are carried through operation for
    // modification of response generation.
    Boolean _includeQualifiers;
    Boolean _includeClassOrigin;
    // Defines whether response CIMObjects or ObjectPaths are class or instance.
    // because associators, etc. operations provide both class and instance
    // responses. Default is false and should only be set to true by
    // operation requests such as associators (which could return either
    // instances or classes) when the operation is to return class information.
    Boolean _isClassOperation;
    CIMPropertyList _propertyList;

    // magic number to use with valid function to confirm validity
    // of response data.
    Magic<0x57D11323> _magic;
};

PEGASUS_NAMESPACE_END

#endif /* Pegasus_CIMResponseData_h */